2023-2024學(xué)年江西省穩(wěn)派開(kāi)學(xué)大聯(lián)考高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年江西省穩(wěn)派開(kāi)學(xué)大聯(lián)考高二（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ARideaWaveofWeekendMusicinNewYorkCityBillSaxtonAll-Stars

Sept.9—10atBill'sPlace，Manhattan

HonoringthespiritofHarlemjazzsinceopeningin2006，BillSaxtonisnowpartofthehistoryitcelebrates.Eachweekend，Saxton，whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury，takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics，spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.

Ticketsareat7p.m.and9p.m.and＄30at.

AnA24Comedy

Sept.9atLittlefield，Brooklyn

ThecomedianSarahRachelshowsherloveforA24，anaward-winingfilm，byhostingacelebrationofdressparty.AttendeesareencouragedtodressupastheirfavoriteA24characters，withaprizeforthebestdressed.

Tickets，startingat8p.m.，are＄20inadvance，＄25ontheday，andavailableat.

CMOM'sArtFestival

ThroughSeptember30attheChildren'sMuseumofManhattan

Themuseumisinvitingvisitorstocelebratesummerinthecitywithstorybookreadingsandcraftactivities，alldevotedtoNewYorkthemes.GrubGalleryofferstwodaylongworkshops，wherechildrencancarvearefrigeratoroutofacakeastheirtreats.

Allactivitiesareincludedinmuseumadmission，startingat＄13，availableat

BurnaBoy

Sept.9at7p.m.atCitiField，Queens

BurnaBoy，afamousNigerianartist，headstoCitiField，wherethesingerandrapperwillperformonSaturday，combiningsoundsrootedinhip-hop，dancehallandmore.TicketsforSaturday'sconcert，partofhisongoingtourpromoting"Love，Domini"，startat＄54.50，availablefromTicketmaster.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillSaxton？______A.HewilldressuptoperformacharacterofA24.

B.Hisworkshopoffersspecialtreatstochildren.

C.Hegrewupinaplacefilledwithjazzmusic.

D.HeisaNigerianartistperforminginNewYork.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCMOM'sArtFestival？______A.Haveatasteofthespiritualbeautyofjazz.

B.Dressupastheirfavoritecharactersofafilm.

C.Jointhesingerforapromotionofaraptourconcert.

D.Carveafridgeoutofacakesuppliedintheworkshops.3.WherecanonegoforatickettotheshowatCitiField？______A.AtTicketmaster. B.At.

C.At. D.At.BIbecamebald（禿頭的）attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied（欺凌）forit.Sportsbecamemyescape，andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballtobecomethebestplayerIcouldbe.

Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer，breakingcountlessschoolrecords，andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However，Istillrarelytalkedaboutmycondition.Icontinuedtowearmywig（假發(fā)）allthetime，nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.

Inmysenioryearofcollege，Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat26.2-milerun，Ifeltstrong，trulylikeSuperwoman.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline，andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.Ibeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.IlovedthefeelingIgotfromrunningandtraining.Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thiswasmychancetoreflect，dreambig，andenjoythesoundofmyfeetonthepavement.ThemoreIran，thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.

Thenoneday，onahottrainingrun，Ithrewoffmywigwhiletearswelledupinmyeyes.Forthefirsttime，Ifeltstrong，beautiful，andbrave.Gettinghomethatday，Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonekind，caringandfullofjoy.Twoweekslater，Iranmyfirstmarathonwiglessandwascelebratedandlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.IwassurroundedbysuchpositivityandsupportthatIdidn'teventhinkofmywiglesshead.TearswelledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishlineinSanDiego.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1？______A.Shebecamethebestathleteinschool.

B.Shefoundawaytoachieveexcellence.

C.Shebroughtthebulliestosports.

D.Shesufferedalotfrombeinglonely.5.Howdidrunningchangetheauthorinherlastyearofcollege？______A.Shefullyrecoveredfromthedisease.

B.Shewonascholarshipforhertraining.

C.Shereflectedonherwayofdoingthings.

D.Shewaswillingtotalkabouthercondition.6.Whydidtheauthorthrowoffherwigduringhertraining？______A.Shefeltenoughcouragetofacethereality.

B.Shecouldn'tbeartheheatcausedbythewig.

C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriendstodoso.

D.Shefeltgratefulfortheprotectionofthewig.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.BaldnessBuildsMyFaith. B.WiglessRunnerAmazesAll.

C.WhileBald，I'mBeautiful. D.BaldGirlConquerstheWorld.CTwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning，gluing（粘）ahandtotheartwork'sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear，leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.Meanwhile，thecostsforsecurity，conservationandinsurancearegrowing，accordingtoculturalinstitutionsthathaveexperiencedattacks.

Culturalinstitutionsareattemptingtobeactivewhentheirbudgetsallow.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt，moresecurityhasbeenaddedtocertainexhibitions.Returningapaintingtoitsformergloryafterattackscanrequirehoursofcarefulconservationwork，andexpensiveglasscannotpreventliquidsfromgettingthroughtheprotectivebarrier.

ThenumberofworkersrequiredtocleanapaintingliketheMonetisbig，withabout10peopleworkingforacoupleofdays.Buttherearelimitedoptionsforastate-runmuseumtopreventanattack."Anextremeconsequencewouldbetoclosethemuseum，"saidHedstromfromtheNationalMuseum，thoughthatwasunrealistic，sincethecollectionbelongstotheSwedishpublic.

Lastmonth，JoannaandTimwerechargedfordamaginganexhibitattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington，aftertheyputpaintonthecasesurroundingthefragilesculptureof"LittleDancer"inApril.Eachchargecarriesamaximumsentenceoffiveyearsinprisonandfinesofupto＄250，000.Itwasseenasaturningpoint，whileclimateactivistshavecalledthesentenceunjust."Wedidn'tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth，"Joannasaid.Kaywin，theNationalGallery'sdirector，saidsheappreciatedtheworkdonebytheauthoritiestobringtheseseriouscharges."WhatonearthdoesDegas's'LittleDancer'havetodowithclimatechange？Ofcourse，theanswerisnothing，"shesaid.8.Whataccountsfortheactivists'actionsatthemuseum？______A.Destroyingthevaluelesspaintings.

B.Exposingpaintingstothepublic.

C.Expressingtheirclimateconcern.

D.Testingthesecurityofthemuseums.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromHedstrom'swords？______A.Furtheractionswillincludelosingthemuseums.

B.It'snotpracticaltoclosethemuseumsforsafety.

C.Themuseumsaren'ttoblamefortheclimatecrisis.

D.Thegovernmentshouldcoverthecostoftherepair.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rampage"meaninPara.4？______A.Ear. B.Avoid. C.Promote. D.Destroy.11.WhatdoesKaywinthinkabouttheactivists'deed？______A.Theartworkhasnothingtodowithclimatecrisis.

B.Theactivistsshouldn'tbepunishedfortheiraction.

C.Theactivistsshouldprotectthevaluableartworks.

D.Activistsandmuseumscanjoinhandsinprotection.DRegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive，family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedgivingweight-lossdrugsandsurgerytochildren.Yettherecommendedlifestyleprogramsareexpensiveandhardtomaintain.

Ratherthanthat，weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplay.Studiesshowclearlythatmovingmorehelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound，unsurprisingly，thatkids'sportsparticipationincreaseswiththeirparents'incomes.

Childrenbetween6and17shouldgetatleastanhourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Yetonly21%to28%ofU.S.kidsmeetthistarget，surveysfound.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving？Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool，researcherslistincreasedscreentime，changingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoors，andalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutside.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace，theyoftenlackplaygrounds，tracksandexercisefacilities.

Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay：trails，skateparksandclimbingwalls，gardensandballfields，bikepathsandbasketballcourts.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial，butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Only10percentofU.S.schoolsletpeopleintotheirplaygroundswhenschoolisout，theTrustforPublicLand（TPL）found，andopeningupthesespaceswouldgive5.2millionmorechildrenaccess."Playstreets"—residentialstreetsorparkinglotsthataretemporarilyclosedforactivities—areanotheraffordablewaytogivekidsmorechancestorunaround.

Theseopportunitiesaren'taboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.12.WhatdoesAAPsuggestaboutdealingwithobesechildren？______A.Trainingthemonthebasisofthefamily.

B.Providingmoresafeplaygroundsforthem.

C.Settingasideregularschooltimeforsports.

D.Findingwaystoincreasetheirparents'incomes.13.WhysithardforAmericanchildrentoexercise？______A.Theirstudiestakeupmostoftheirnormallives.

B.Theyspendmoretimeonmobilesorcomputers.

C.Theyhavedrugsasanalternativetostayhealthy.

D.They'renotadmittedtoundevelopedoutdoorspace.14.WhatdidtheTPLfindaboutplaygroundsinpublicschools？______A.Theyareanecessarypartofsportsfacilities.

B.Theyarealllenttothepubliconagreements.

C.Theycan'trunsmoothlyforlackofpublicfund.

D.They'remostlyinaccessiblewhenschoolisoff.15.Howdoestheauthorviewthesuggestions？______A.They'resettoreducechildhoodobesity.

B.Theycallforgovernment'sjoinedefforts.

C.They'llmakechildren'slifefulloffun.

D.Theyworkbestwithkidsin"playstreets".二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit，makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.（1）______Forexample，it'sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.

（2）______Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers，atravelagency'sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination，whichcanensureyoudon'twasteamoment.Theirlocal，expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.

Additionally，knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday，theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow，recommendthebestrestaurants，andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.（3）______

Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip，havingaguidedtourmeansyou'reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.（4）______

Usually，thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour，you'llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.（5）______Afterthetrip，it'slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!

A.Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.

B.Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.

C.Ifsomethinggoeswrong，aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.

D.Youwon'tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.

E.Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.

F.Allthismeansyou'llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.

G.Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ItWasMonday，May22，inWoodland，California.Michaelwenttothebankatabout11a.m.towithdrawsomemoney.Whenheentered，he（1）______greetedthebanktellers（出納）.

Michaelwasa（n）（2）______，andhewasknownforhisjokes.He'salsogot（3）______instincts（直覺(jué)）.Michaelsenseda（n）（4）______ofjoking.Everyonewasscaredandconcerned.Then，henoticedamanatateller'swindow.HewasEduardo，43，whogaveanotetotheteller（5）______hewasarmed（武裝的）androbbingthebank.

Atone（6）______，hisfacewasuncovered，andMichael（7）______himashisoldneighborEduardo."Idon'twanttohurtanyone."Thiswaswhatthemanshoutedaseveryonehopedhewastellingthe（8）______.Michaelfeltsomethingdifferent."Fromthewayhewastalking，heseemed（9）______，"Michaelshared.HeaskedEduardowhatwaswrongandifitwasbecausehedidn'thaveajob.Hethen（10）______Eduardoandaskediftheycouldtalkoutside.Onceoutside，MichaelhuggedEduardo.SuddenlyEduardobegan（11）______alltheheavyburdenshehadbeencarrying.Thepolicearrivedandfoundoutthathewasn'tarmed，andhewasputinprisonfor（12）______robbery.MichaelplanstovisitEduardoinprisonandsaysthatlovehasthe（13）______tobeateverydefeat.

Michael'sactionswentviral.However，westillwanttoclarifythatwhilehis（14）______wereamazing，hewasdoingitatthe（15）______ofhisownlife.21.

A.gratefully B.evidently C.actually D.happily22.

A.user B.regular C.explorer D.favorite23.

A.strict B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting24.

A.lack B.rate C.addition D.struggle25.

A.pretending B.expecting C.assuming D.claiming26.

A.stage B.point C.counter D.test27.

A.admitted B.sought C.selected D.recognized28.

A.truth B.opposite C.condition D.failure29.

A.excited B.upset C.curious D.confused30.

A.greeted B.rejected C.approached D.awarded31.

A.cryingout B.workingout C.takingin D.turningin32.

A.attempted B.chosen C.limited D.documented33.

A.honor B.feature C.power D.detail34.

A.arrangements B.instructions C.jokes D.intentions35.

A.crack B.risk C.sight D.thought四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.There'remanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas，werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasily（1）______（access）pandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.（2）______thiscase，aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseemanypandasandgetthebestexperience.

Therearethree（3）______（recommend）activitiesforadeeperpandaexperience.Tobeginwith，youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram，（4）______youcanworkbyweighingandcleaningbamboo，makingpandacakes，watchingpandasbeingfed，andcleaningpandas'home.Surely，attheendoftheprogram，you（5）______（receive）apandakeepercertificate.

（6）______（additional），youcanjoininaRedPandaVolunteerProgram.Ifyou'vealreadyhadsuchanexperiencebefore，you'llknowthatyoucanhaveazero-distanceencounterwithredpandas.Youcanfeedagroupofthemwithoutafenceinbetween.Ifyouareinterestedinredpandas，ourredpandavolunteerprograminWolongPandaCenteriswaitingforyour（7）______（present）.

Atlast，youcanhikeinto（8）______HabitatofWildPandas.Ifyouwantsomeunforgettable（9）______（moment）withpandas，considerahikeinwildpandahabitatinWolong.Go（10）______（track）panda，andseeifyouwillbeluckyenoughtoseeawildpanda.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校將在本周末舉辦關(guān)于中國(guó)航天成就的講座。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)交換生朋友Robert寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)聽(tīng)講座。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）講座的內(nèi)容；

（3）希望他能參加。

注意：（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRobert，______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"AnimalRescueCenter.HowcanIhelpyou？"adeepvoicecamethroughthephonereceiver.

"I'dliketoreportawoundedanimal，"Ireplied.IcontinuedtoexplainapproximatelywhereIsawtheanimal.Iwaspromisedsomeonewouldgooutthatdaytoinvestigatewhatanimalitwasandremovetheanimalifneeded.

Earlierthatmorning，I'dbeenonmywaytomeetafriendforbreakfast.Drivingdowntheroadthatconnectedtwoneighborhoods，therewasnothingbuttalltreesandgrassyareasonbothsidesoftheroadforafewmiles.Then，Icaughtsightofabrown，blackandwhitetailswaying（搖動(dòng)）atthesideoftheroad.Throughoutbreakfast，Icouldn'tgettheanimaloffmymind.InamedhimFurry.Perhapsitwassomeone'slovingcatordog.Maybeafox？Iwasn'tsure.

AfterIcalledAnimalRescueCenter，IdecidedtolookonsocialmediatoseeifanyonewasmissingadogorcatinthesurroundingneighborhoodswhereIhadspottedFurry.Thereweren'tanylistedmissingpetsthatmatchedthedescriptionofwhatIsaw，soIwroteapostdescribingFurry'scoloringandaskedifanyonewasmissingapetinthatareaBytheendoftheday，Ididn'tgetanyrepliestomypost，soIcametotheconclusionitmusthavebeenananimalinthewild.

Thenextmorning，onmywaytoworkdrivingonthesamerouteIstartedsingingalongatthetopofmylungs，untilIsawFurry!Therehewas，fardowntheroad，halfbehindsomebrush.Now，Iwasworriedhewouldgoontotheroad.SoIcalledAnimalRescueCenteragain，hopingtheycouldcatchandputhimtosafetyorbringhimtoawildlifecenter.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Abouttenminutelater，twomenarrivedintheAnimalRescueCentertruck.______

Afewdayslater，IwenttothecentertovisitthedogFurryafteritsrecovery.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則活動(dòng)介紹中Eachweekend，Saxton，whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury，takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics，spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.（每個(gè)周末，在20世紀(jì)中期充滿爵士樂(lè)的社區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的Saxton都會(huì)和他的Harlem全明星樂(lè)隊(duì)一起登臺(tái)，用質(zhì)樸的力量演繹波普經(jīng)典、精神爵士美和他的原創(chuàng)。）可知，BillSaxton是在充滿爵士音樂(lè)的地方長(zhǎng)大的。A．He

will

dress

up

to

perform

a

character

of

A24.他將盛裝出演A24中的一個(gè)角色；B．His

workshop

offers

special

treats

to

children.他的工作室為孩子們提供特別的款待；C．He

grew

up

in

a

place

filled

with

jazz

music.他在一個(gè)充滿爵士樂(lè)的地方長(zhǎng)大；D．He

is

a

Nigerian

artist

performing

in

New

York.他是在紐約表演的尼日利亞藝術(shù)家。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則活動(dòng)Grub

Gallery

offers

two

daylong

workshops，where

children

can

carve

a

refrigerator

out

of

a

cake

as

their

treats.（Grub

Gallery提供了兩個(gè)為期一天的工作坊，孩子們可以在那里用蛋糕雕刻一個(gè)冰箱作為他們的零食。）可知，在曼哈頓兒童博物館舉行的藝術(shù)節(jié)上，參加者可以在工作坊用所提供的蛋糕雕刻一個(gè)冰箱。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則活動(dòng)中"Tickets

for

Saturday's

concert，part

of

his

ongoing

tour

promoting

"Love，Domini"，start

at

＄54.50，available

from

Ticketmaster.（周六的演唱會(huì)是他正在進(jìn)行的巡演《愛(ài)你，多米尼》的一部分，門(mén)票起價(jià)54.50美元，可在Ticketmaster上購(gòu)買(mǎi)。）可知，在Citi

Field觀看演出，可在Ticketmaster購(gòu)票。故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了紐約市的周末音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。首先是Bill

Saxton

All-Stars樂(lè)隊(duì)在Bill's

Place舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)，他們演奏了爵士樂(lè)經(jīng)典曲目和原創(chuàng)作品。接著是一場(chǎng)以A24電影為主題的喜劇表演，參與者被鼓勵(lì)打扮成自己最喜歡的A24角色。然后是兒童藝術(shù)節(jié)，包括故事書(shū)朗讀和手工藝活動(dòng)，以紐約為主題。最后是尼日利亞藝術(shù)家Burna

Boy在Citi

Field舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)，他將演唱融合了嘻哈、舞廳等風(fēng)格的歌曲。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I

became

bald（禿頭的）

at

two

due

to

a

condition.At

school

I

was

bullied（欺凌）

for

it.Sports

became

my

escape，and

I

was

fortunate

to

have

born

athletic

ability.I

would

race

home

every

day

and

shoot

basketball

for

hours.I

put

all

my

time

and

energy

into

basketball

to

become

the

best

player

I

could

be（我兩歲時(shí)因?yàn)橐环N疾病而禿頂了。在學(xué)校里，我因此受到欺負(fù)。運(yùn)動(dòng)成了我的逃避，我很幸運(yùn)天生就有運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。我每天都會(huì)跑回家，打幾個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都投入到籃球上，成為我能成為的最好的球員），可知作者在運(yùn)動(dòng)里找到了讓自己變得優(yōu)秀和自信的方法。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In

my

senior

year

of

college，I

wanted

to

run

the

marathon.During

that

26.2-mile

run，I

felt

strong，truly

like

Superwoman.I

will

never

forget

the

feeling

of

crossing

the

finish

line，and

the

way

everyone

celebrated

me.I

began

running

marathons

all

over

the

country.I

loved

the

feeling

I

got

from

running

and

training.I

looked

forward

to

my

runs

in

the

morning

when

the

rest

of

the

world

was

still

sleeping.This

was

my

chance

to

reflect，dream

big，and

enjoy

the

sound

of

my

feet

on

the

pavement.The

more

I

ran，the

stronger

and

more

confident

I

felt.I

slowly

started

to

talk

about

my

condition

to

close

friends（大學(xué)四年級(jí)時(shí)，我想跑馬拉松。在那26.2英里的跑步中，我感覺(jué)很強(qiáng)壯，真的很像女超人。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線的感覺(jué)，以及每個(gè)人慶祝我的方式。我開(kāi)始在全國(guó)各地跑馬拉松。我喜歡跑步和訓(xùn)練給我的感覺(jué)。我期待著在世界其他地方還在睡覺(jué)的早晨跑步。這是我反思的機(jī)會(huì)，是我實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)，也是我在人行道上享受腳步聲的機(jī)會(huì)。我跑得越多，就越強(qiáng)壯，越自信。我慢慢地開(kāi)始和親密的朋友談?wù)撐业牟∏椋?，可知作者在跑馬拉松的過(guò)程中逐漸感受到自信，并且開(kāi)始主動(dòng)與他人交流自己的病情。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的The

more

I

ran，the

stronger

and

more

confident

I

felt.I

slowly

started

to

talk

about

my

condition

to

close

friends（我跑得越多，就越強(qiáng)壯，越自信。我慢慢地開(kāi)始和親密的朋友談?wù)撐业牟∏椋?；以及第四段Then

one

day，on

a

hot

training

run，I

threw

off

my

wig

while

tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes.For

the

first

time，I

felt

strong，beautiful，and

brave（然后有一天，在一次激烈的訓(xùn)練中，我摘下了假發(fā)，眼淚奪眶而出。我第一次感到堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、美麗和勇敢），可知作者在訓(xùn)練中摘下假發(fā)是因?yàn)樗凶銐虻挠職饷鎸?duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述作者從小因?yàn)闆](méi)有頭發(fā)而被人嘲笑，但是作者在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上找到自信，并最終明白：雖然自己沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，但是只要自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勇敢，就依然美麗。所以表示"盡管沒(méi)有頭發(fā)，我依然很美"的C選項(xiàng)可以作為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己從小因?yàn)闆](méi)有頭發(fā)而被人嘲笑，但是她通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)讓自己由內(nèi)而外變得更加自信而美麗。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的TwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning，gluing（粘）ahandtotheartwork'sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear，leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.（最近的一個(gè)周三上午，兩名氣候活動(dòng)家為瑞典國(guó)家博物館展出的一幅美麗的莫奈畫(huà)作做了準(zhǔn)備，他們將一只手粘在藝術(shù)品的保護(hù)玻璃上，并將其涂上紅色顏料。去年，十幾家博物館發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的場(chǎng)景，讓文化工作者不知所措，不知道如何防止氣候活動(dòng)人士把精美的藝術(shù)品作為攻擊目標(biāo)。）和根據(jù)第四段Wedidn'tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth（我們并不是要在博物館里亂撞，而是呼吁人們思考他們?cè)诘厍蛏系膬r(jià)值）可知，環(huán)保分子到十幾家博物館搗亂，甚至破壞一些藝術(shù)大師的作品，文章提到這些人是環(huán)保分子，由此推斷他們這樣做的目的是引起人們對(duì)環(huán)保的關(guān)注。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"An

extreme

consequence

would

be

to

close

the

museum，"

said

Hedstrom

from

the

National

Museum，though

that

was

unrealistic，since

the

collection

belongs

to

the

Swedish

public.（"極端的后果是關(guān)閉博物館，"國(guó)家博物館的赫德斯特羅姆說(shuō)，盡管這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因?yàn)檫@些藏品屬于瑞典公眾。）可知，Hedstrom認(rèn)為，面對(duì)這些破壞分子的極端行為而關(guān)閉博物館是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因?yàn)檫@些藏品是屬于大眾的，由此推斷，他認(rèn)為出于安全而關(guān)閉博物館是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)尾段中的Last

month，Joanna

and

Tim

were

charged

for

damaging

an

exhibit

at

the

National

Gallery

of

Art

in

Washington，after

they

put

paint

on

the

case

surrounding

the

fragile

sculpture

of

"Little

Dancer"

in

April.（上個(gè)月，喬安娜和蒂姆被指控破壞了華盛頓國(guó)家美術(shù)館的一場(chǎng)展覽，他們?cè)谒脑路萁o脆弱的《小舞者》雕塑周?chē)苛擞推?。）可知，很多環(huán)保分子因破壞了美術(shù)館的展品而被指控，結(jié)合劃線單詞后的but

call

for

people

to

think

about

what

they

value

on

Earth.（而是呼吁人們思考他們?cè)诘厍蛏系膬r(jià)值。）可知，搗亂分子Joanna說(shuō)他們不是要"毀壞"博物館中的東西，而是要喚醒人們反思什么才是地球上最寶貴的東西，所以該單詞的意思與"destroy"以及相近。A．Ear.聽(tīng)；B．Avoid.避免；C．Promote.提升；D．Destroy.破壞。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"What

on

earth

does

Degas's

'Little

Dancer'

have

to

do

with

climate

change？Of

course，the

answer

is

nothing，"

she

said.（"德加的《小舞者》到底和氣候變化有什么關(guān)系？"當(dāng)然，答案是什么都沒(méi)有。"。）可知，Kaywin認(rèn)為，博物館收藏的這些藝術(shù)品與氣候變化沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。因此A．The

artwork

has

nothing

to

do

with

climate

crisis.（這件藝術(shù)品與氣候危機(jī)無(wú)關(guān)。）符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是一些環(huán)保分子跑到博物館搗亂，試圖破壞藝術(shù)大師的作品，以喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，然而這種行為受到法律的譴責(zé)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類(lèi)型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類(lèi)題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。12~15.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段RegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive，family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.（針對(duì)美國(guó)兒童肥胖率的上升，美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)（AAP）建議醫(yī)生讓肥胖兒童在兩歲時(shí)就進(jìn)行密集的、以家庭為基礎(chǔ)的生活方式和行為計(jì)劃。）可知，美國(guó)兒科學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)處理肥胖兒童的建議是以家庭為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Why

is

it

so

hard

to

get

kids

moving？In

addition

to

fewer

opportunities

at

school，researchers

list

increased

screen

time，changing

norms

around

letting

kids

play

outdoors，and

a

lack

of

safe

places

for

them

to

play

outside.（為什么讓孩子動(dòng)起來(lái)這么難？除了在學(xué)校的機(jī)會(huì)減少之外，研究人員還列出了屏幕時(shí)間增加，讓孩子在戶外玩耍的規(guī)范改變，以及缺乏安全的戶外玩耍場(chǎng)所。）可知，第三段談到了對(duì)談到美國(guó)的學(xué)生為什么沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉時(shí)間，其中提到看屏幕的時(shí)間增加了。即美國(guó)兒童很難鍛煉是因?yàn)樗麄兓ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間在手機(jī)上或電腦上。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Only

10

percent

of

U.S.schools

let

people

into

their

playgrounds

when

school

is

out，the

Trust

for

Public

Land

（TPL）

found，and

opening

up

these

spaces

would

give

5.2

million

more

children

access.（公共土地信托基金（TPL）發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有10%的美國(guó)學(xué)校允許學(xué)生在放學(xué)時(shí)進(jìn)入操場(chǎng)，而開(kāi)放這些空間將使520萬(wàn)兒童能夠進(jìn)入操場(chǎng)。）可知，TPL發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)學(xué)校放假時(shí)，他們大多無(wú)法進(jìn)入公立學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Kids

everywhere

need

more

places

to

play：trails，skate

parks

and

climbing

walls，gardens

and

ball

fields，bike

paths

and

basketball

courts.Public

funding

to

build

and

keep

up

these

areas

is

crucial，but

other

options

such

as

shared-use

agreements

can

make

unused

spaces

available

to

the

public.（世界各地的孩子都需要更多玩耍的地方：小路、滑板公園和攀巖墻、花園和球場(chǎng)、自行車(chē)道和籃球場(chǎng)。建設(shè)和維護(hù)這些區(qū)域的公共資金至關(guān)重要，但其他選擇，如共享使用協(xié)議，可以使未使用的空間向公眾開(kāi)放。）以及最后一段These

opportunities

aren't

about

changing

children's

waistlines

—

they're

how

we

keep

childhood

healthy

and

fun.（這些機(jī)會(huì)不是為了改變孩子們的腰圍，而是為了讓我們的童年保持健康和快樂(lè)。）可知，作者認(rèn)為這些建議會(huì)讓孩子們的生活充滿樂(lè)趣。C．They'll

make

children's

life

full

of

fun.（他們會(huì)讓孩子們的生活充滿樂(lè)趣。）符合文意，故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)的學(xué)生肥胖率居高不下，專家對(duì)此提出一些解決的辦法，比如開(kāi)放安全的戶外活動(dòng)空間，給學(xué)生更多機(jī)會(huì)鍛煉。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

If

you

have

a

list

of

destinations

you

want

to

visit，make

your

travel

dreams

a

reality

by

taking

a

fully

guided

holiday

with

a

travel

agency.（如果你有一個(gè)想去的目的地清單，那就和旅行社一起度過(guò)一個(gè)有導(dǎo)游的假期，讓你的旅行夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。）以及后文For

example，it's

ideal

for

anyone

looking

for

stress-free

experience

especially

in

places

where

the

culture

or

language

may

be

unfamiliar.（例如，對(duì)于那些尋求無(wú)壓力體驗(yàn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，尤其是在文化或語(yǔ)言不熟悉的地方，這是理想的選擇。）可知，后文的例子表明有導(dǎo)游的旅游可以帶來(lái)好處，B選項(xiàng)"A

guided

tour

can

provide

you

with

many

advantages.有導(dǎo)游的旅游可以給你帶來(lái)很多好處。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（2）推理判斷題