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貴州省安順市平壩區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)第二部分完形填空閱讀短文,從各小題所給A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。14.(10分)Yesterday,wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis:"Whatismydream?"Iknowthateveryone(1)hisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant(2)them.Thedreamscanmakethem(3)hard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis(4)ateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.(5)theycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren(6)school.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly(7)tochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake(8)withthem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem(9)tobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan(10)oneday,becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway."(1)A.hasB.haveC.is(2)A.atB.toC.in(3)A.toworkB.tostudyC.work(4)A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo(5)A.AndB.ButC.Or(6)A.gotoB.togotoC.togo(7)A.wayB.dreamC.school(8)A.friendsB.afriendC.models(9)A.whenB.whyC.how(10)A.findB.lookforC.cometrue第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案。15.(10分)Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波蘭).Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth!Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.(1)WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.(2)WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.(4)Thewriterwritesthismaterial(材料)to.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings16.(10分)Onceuponatime,amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well,"saidthewife,"waittillithatches(孵化),andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However,whentheegghatched,whatdidtheyhave?Achicken,averynaughty(頑皮)one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid,"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable,thegoodwifesaid,"Whatanappetite(胃口)thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks,theysaid,"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes,theysaid,"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman,hejustsaid,"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday,thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid,"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison(監(jiān)獄).Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.(1)Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst?A.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.(2)Whattroublesdidthechickencause?①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.(4)Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一多余選項。17.(10分)"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogram.(1)TheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.(2)Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30getstohisofficeat7:15.Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(3)ThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.(4)Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(5).A.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8:00,it'stimeforthenews.第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容填空或回答問題。18.(10分)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly(丑陋的).Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle(樣式)oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.(1)Studentsinmostschoolsmustwhentheyareatschool.(2)LiYanandSunYangopinionsonschooluniforms.(3)SunYanglikesoftheschooluniformverymuch.(4)Mrs.Chenthinksit'sstudentstowearuniforms.(5)Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseof.第四部分語言運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思,補全英文譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)19.(2分)我們必須拯救樹木,不買象牙制的東西.Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsivory.20.(2分)在周末,我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。Ontheweekend,Idomyhomeworkcleanmyroom.21.(2分)在我家對面有兩家飯店。tworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.22.(2分)我哥哥是個球迷,昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan,andhelatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.23.(2分)開車時打電話是危險的。totalkonthephonewhiledriving.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。24.(10分)TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes(1)JanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto(2)(have)abigdinner.Afterthat,peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會)onCCTV.Childrenarevery(3)(excite)thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany(4)(gift),suchasnewbooks,toytrainsandsoon.Theyareveryhappytogetredpacketswithsomemoney(5)theirparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts.Peoplealwayshavedifferent(6)(kind)offoodtoeat.Wehaveaspecialfoodcalleddumplings.Usuallywe(7)(put)acoininadumpling.Wethinkifonecatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillhavegood(8)(luck)inthenewyear.Weusuallyhavea﹣seven﹣dayholidaybecauseit'sreallyagoodtimeto(9)(visit)friendsandrelativesorhaveagoodrestathome.Isn'tit(10)(interest)?Ican'twaitforit!IhopetheSpringFestivalwillcomesoon.第五部分:書面表達25.(10分)俗話說"不以規(guī)矩,不成方圓",國有國法,家有家規(guī),請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖的提示內容以"MyFamilyRules"為題,談談你的家規(guī)。要求如下:(1)需包含思維導圖的所有信息。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名,字數(shù)在60字左右。
參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空閱讀短文,從各小題所給A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。14.(10分)Yesterday,wehadadiscussion.Thetopicis:"Whatismydream?"Iknowthateveryone(1)Ahisdreaminhislife.Thedreamsareveryimportant(2)Bthem.Thedreamscanmakethem(3)Chard.Iamstudyingatschoolnow.Mydreamis(4)AateacherinwestChina.Manychildrentherewanttogotoschool.(5)Btheycan't.Theirfamiliesarepoorandtheirparentsdon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheirchildren(6)Bschool.Ithinkthatgoingtoschoolandstudyingistheonly(7)Atochangetheirlife.Theyneedteachersmostthere,soIwanttobeateachertohelpthem.Iwillbekindtomystudentsandmake(8)Awiththem.Iwillgivethemloveandteachthem(9)Ctobeagreatperson.Ithinkit'saninterestingjobintheworld.Ithinkmydreamscan(10)Coneday,becausethere'sanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway."(1)A.hasB.haveC.is(2)A.atB.toC.in(3)A.toworkB.tostudyC.work(4)A.tobeB.tomakeC.todo(5)A.AndB.ButC.Or(6)A.gotoB.togotoC.togo(7)A.wayB.dreamC.school(8)A.friendsB.afriendC.models(9)A.whenB.whyC.how(10)A.findB.lookforC.cometrue【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了作者的夢想是成為一名教師,特別是在中國西部地區(qū),幫助那些想上學但因家庭貧困而無法上學的孩子們。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:我知道每個人在他的生活中都有他的夢想。A有,主語是第三人稱單數(shù);B有,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù);D是,主語是第三人稱單數(shù);根據(jù)句意:每個人都有自己的夢想,此時要用"有",主語是everyone,第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。(2)考查介詞。句意:夢想對他們來說非常重要。A在……;B對于……;C在……里面;根據(jù)句意:夢想對他們來說非常重要。此時要填入的介詞意思是"對于……",故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:夢想可以讓他們努力工作。A工作,動詞不定式結構;B學習,動詞不定式結構;C工作,原形;句中的動詞make的用法是:makesb.dosth.意思是"讓某人做某事",因此后面要填入動詞原形,故選C。(4)考查動詞。句意:我的夢想是在中國西部當一名老師。所給的選項都是動詞不定式結構,區(qū)別在于動詞的詞義不同:A是;B制造;C做;根據(jù)句意:我的夢想是在中國西部當一名老師。此時tobe副詞此空,故選A。(5)考查連詞。句意:那里的許多孩子都想上學。但是他們不能。A并且;B但是;C或者;根據(jù)前后句的句意可知,它們之間是轉折關系,因此要用but,故選B。(6)考查動詞形式。句意:他們的家庭很窮,他們的父母沒有足夠的錢供孩子上學。A去……,動詞原形;B去……,動詞不定式;C去……,動詞不定式;首先可以確定"去上學"是gotoschool;因此先排除選項C;其次enough的用法是:enough...todosth.意思是"足夠……(以至于)可以做某事",故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:我認為上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一途徑。A方式,方法;B夢想;C學校;根據(jù)句意:上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一方式,故選A。(8)考查名詞。句意:我會善待我的學生,和他們交朋友。A朋友,復數(shù);B一個朋友;C模范,復數(shù);根據(jù)句意:和他們交朋友,即:makefriendswithsb.,故選A。(9)考查副詞。句意:我會給他們愛,教他們如何成為一個偉大的人。A什么時候;B為什么;C如何;根據(jù)句意:教他們如何成為一個偉大的人,故選C。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:我認為我的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn),因為有句老話"有志者,事竟成"。A找到;B尋找;C成真;根據(jù)句子的主語mydreams和句意:我的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn),此時dream和cometrue構成搭配,故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳答案。15.(10分)Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatpeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波蘭).Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.Thelargestpictureframeontheearth!Thisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.It's150metershighand93meterswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity'shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridgePeoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.(1)WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?BA.In1993.B.In1995.C.In1997.(2)WhatcolorarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?BA.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.B.TherearesevenfloorsintheCrookedHouse.C.TheDubaiFrameis150meterswideand93metershigh.(4)Thewriterwritesthismaterial(材料)toA.A.showsomestrangebuildingsB.tellusthebackgroundandcultureofsomebuildingsC.makepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings【分析】本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.(這座建筑花了兩年時間,在1997年才完工。)可知,它是從1995年開始建造的。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.(這座建筑有綠色的屋頂,黃色的墻壁和彩色的玻璃窗。)可知,墻是黃色的。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven﹣floorofficebuildingintheUS.(這是籃子大樓。這是一棟位于美國的七層辦公樓。)和表格二中TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland(波蘭).(歪屋是波蘭的一個購物中心。)以及表格三中ThebuildingisinDubai(迪拜)andit'snamedDubaiFrame.(這座建筑位于迪拜,被命名為迪拜畫框。)可知,這三座建筑來自不同的國家。故選A。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let'shavealook!(世界上有許多特殊的建筑。讓我們一起來看一看!)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了三座奇特的建筑。故選A?!军c評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。16.(10分)Onceuponatime,amanandhiswifefoundanegginthegrassonefinemorning."Well,"saidthewife,"waittillithatches(孵化),andabeautifulbirdwillcertainlycomefromit!"However,whentheegghatched,whatdidtheyhave?Achicken,averynaughty(頑皮)one.Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.Themansaid,"Howbeautifullyourdearsings!"Whenthechickenmadeamessofeverythingonthedinnertable,thegoodwifesaid,"Whatanappetite(胃口)thedearthinghas!"Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks,theysaid,"Oh!"Ourpetknowseverything!"Andwhenhebrokeallthedishes,theysaid,"Howlivelythedearthingis!"Evenoncethechickenhittheman,hejustsaid,"Howhealthyandstrongheisgrowing!"Oneday,thechickenwentintothestreetandthrewstonesatthelightsandwindowcouplesaid,"Wehavesuchaspecialpet.Theremustbenoonelikehiminthewholetown."Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison(監(jiān)獄).Thistimethecouplesaidnothing.(1)Whatdidthecouplethinkofthechickenatfirst?AA.Lovely.B.Naughty.C.Noisy.(2)Whattroublesdidthechickencause?C①Hitapoliceman.②Brokeallthedishes.③Madeterriblenoises.④Threwawayhistextbooks.A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Thechickenendedupinprison.B.Thechickenhadabeautifulvoice.C.Thewifedidn'tlikethechickenatfirst.(4)Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?CA.Chickensdon'tmakegoodpets.B.Badkidswillbepunishedbytheteacher.C.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrencorrectly.【分析】文章講述了一對夫婦溺愛一只雞的故事。這里,小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個道理,父母應該正確地教育孩子,不能溺愛孩子?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butthemanandhiswifesaid,"Oh,whatalovelybird!"(但是男人和他的妻子說:"哦,多可愛的鳥啊!")可知,起初這對夫婦認為這只雞是可愛的。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thechickenbegantomaketerriblenoises.(雞開始發(fā)出可怕的叫聲。)、Whenhethrewawayhistextbooks...(當他扔掉課本時……)以及whenhebrokeallthedishes...(當他打碎所有的盤子時……)可知,這只雞打碎了所有的盤子、發(fā)出可怕的噪音以及扔掉了他的課本,即題干②③④所表述的內容。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butthentherecameapoliceman.Hecaughtthechickenandputhiminadarkprison.(這時來了一個警察。他抓住了那只雞,把它關進了一個黑暗的監(jiān)獄。)可知,這只雞最后進了監(jiān)獄。故選A。(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章講述了一對夫婦溺愛一只雞的故事。這里,小雞暗指孩子。文章告訴我們一個道理,父母應該正確地教育孩子,不能溺愛孩子。故選C?!军c評】解答本篇閱讀理解題時,需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點,在原文對應的細節(jié)處,仔細研讀,方能正確解答。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一多余選項。17.(10分)"GoodTime"isaprogramonABCRadio.JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員)fortheprogram.(1)ETheyalsolikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforthework.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.Jimenjoyshisworkverymuch.(2)AHehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:30getstohisofficeat7:15.Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(3)FThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.Hereadsnewspaperandlistentomusicintheevening.(4)CBecausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(5)B.A.JimGreengetsupat6:00everymorning.B.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!C.Heneverthinkshisworkisboring.D.Jimusuallygoestoworkbybus.E.Mostofthegirlsandboysliketheprogram.F.At8:00,it'stimeforthenews.【分析】短文主要寫了關于ABC廣播臺的節(jié)目《好時光》和主持人JimGreen的工作情況。JimGreen是這個節(jié)目的主持人,他非常喜歡自己的工作。他每天早上6:30離家,7:15到達辦公室,節(jié)目從7:30開始。他播放流行歌曲和現(xiàn)代音樂的新唱片給聽眾。他在晚上10:30結束工作后,喜歡讀報紙和聽音樂。他喜歡通過廣播與他人交流。短文最后強調了任何人都可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,只要享受自己所做的事情。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)后文TheyalsolikeJimGreen.(他們也喜歡JimGreen。)可知,此處應是介紹什么人喜歡什么,所以E項"大多數(shù)女孩和男孩喜歡這個節(jié)目。"符合語境。故選E。(2)根據(jù)后文Hehasbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.(他早餐吃面包喝一杯牛奶。)可知,應是早上起床,然后吃早餐,所以A項"JimGreen每天早上6點起床。"符合語境。故選A。(3)根據(jù)前文Theprogrambeginsat7:30.Heplaysthenewrecordsofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.(節(jié)目在7點30分開始。他為聽眾播放流行歌曲和現(xiàn)代音樂的新唱片。)以及后文ThenJimfinishedworkat10:30.(Jim在10:30完成工作。)可知,此處應是介紹兩個時間段之間的事情,所以F項"八點,是新聞時間。"符合語境。故選F。(4)根據(jù)后文Becausehelikestalkingwithotherswiththeradio.(因為他喜歡用收音機和別人交談。)可知,是喜歡這份工作,不覺得無聊,所以C項"他從不認為他的工作無聊。"符合語境。故選C。(5)根據(jù)前文Actually,wecanturnourhobbyintoourdream,too.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.(事實上,我們也可以把我們的愛好變成我們的夢想。任何人都可以實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。)可知,是要享受所做的事情,所以B項"你只需要享受你所做的事情!"符合語境。故選B?!军c評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容填空或回答問題。18.(10分)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,"Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly(丑陋的).Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday."However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.Hesaid,"Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyle(樣式)oftheuniformverymuch."Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepast,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldom(很少)asksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday."Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.(1)Studentsinmostschoolsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.(2)LiYanandSunYanghavedifferentopinionsopinionsonschooluniforms.(3)SunYanglikesthestyleoftheschooluniformverymuch.(4)Mrs.Chenthinksit'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.(5)Mostmiddleschoolstudentsmustweartheschooluniformsbecauseofsavingalotoftimeandmoney.【分析】本文主要介紹了兩名學生和一名老師對校服的看法?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.(在大多數(shù)學校,所有學生在學校時必須穿校服。)可知所有學生在學校時必須穿校服。情態(tài)動詞must后用動詞原形。故填wearschooluniforms。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LiYan,a13﹣year﹣oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said."Idon'tlikemyschooluniformatall.(來自第九中學的13歲的李燕說,"我一點也不喜歡我的校服。")和第三段However,SunYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,hasdifferentopinions.(然而,孫陽,也是一名中學生,有不同的觀點。)可知李燕和孫陽持有不同的觀點。表達觀點需用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)LiYanandSunYang,謂語動詞用原形。故填havedifferentopinions。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ilikethestyle(樣式)oftheuniformverymuch.(我非常喜歡校服的樣式。)可知孫陽非常喜歡校服的樣式。故填thestyle。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,"It'sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.(陳老師告訴記者,"對學生來說穿校服很好。")可知陳老師認為對學生來說穿校服很好。故填goodfor。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.(穿校服省錢省時間。)可知大部分學生穿校服是因為省錢省時間。becauseof表示"因為",后面需用doing。故填savingalotoftimeandmoney?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。第四部分語言運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思,補全英文譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)19.(2分)我們必須拯救樹木,不買象牙制的東西.Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【分析】Wemustsavetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我們必須拯救樹木,不買象牙制的東西.【解答】答案:madeof.考查漢譯英.句意:我們必須拯救樹木,不買象牙制的東西.根據(jù)漢語句子及其英語提示,可知madeof由…制成.句子是一般過去時,故答案為madeof.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.20.(2分)在周末,我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。Ontheweekend,Ieitherdomyhomeworkorcleanmyroom.【分析】在周末,我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間。【解答】根據(jù)句意提示"在周末,我要么做家庭作業(yè)要么打掃我的房間",可知本題為肯定句,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)??紤]用固定句型"eitherdosthordosth",意為"要么……要么……"。故填:either;or?!军c評】根據(jù)漢語提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰當?shù)剡\用詞匯,方能正確解答。21.(2分)在我家對面有兩家飯店。Therearetworestaurantsacrossfrommyhouse.【分析】在我家對面有兩家飯店。【解答】根據(jù)題意,表示"在我家對面有兩家飯店。",acrossfrommyhouse(在我家對面)表示地點,tworestaurants(兩家飯店)為復數(shù)名詞,本題考查therebe句型"therebe+名詞+地點";be動詞的數(shù)由后面的名詞決定,根據(jù)題意使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為:Thereare?!军c評】掌握therebe的句型,同時要結合句意判斷時態(tài),可以解答此題。22.(2分)我哥哥是個球迷,昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。Mybrotherisafootballfan,andhestayeduplatetowatchFIFAWorldCupyesterday.【分析】我哥哥是個球迷,昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。【解答】對比英漢兩個句子可知需要翻譯"熬夜",stayup固定短語,熬夜;根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時。故填:stayed;up?!军c評】整體理解句意,根據(jù)提示完成句子,注意單詞時態(tài)的變化。23.(2分)開車時打電話是危險的。It'sdangeroustotalkonthephonewhiledriving.【分析】開車時打電話是危險的。【解答】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,It's+形容詞+todosth."做某事是……",dangerous"危險的",是形容詞。故答案為:dangerous?!军c評】根據(jù)所給漢語提示,符合語法知識,寫出答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號內單詞的正確形式。24.(10分)TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit.Itusuallycomes(1)inJanuaryorFebruary.FamilymembersallgettogetheronNewYear'sEveandsitaroundthetableto(2)have(have)abigdinner.Afterthat,peopleliketowatchSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會)onCCTV.Childrenarevery(3)excited(excite)thatday.Theyhavelotsoffun.Theyoftenwearnewclothes.Theyalsogetmany(4)gifts(gift),suchasnewbooks,toytrainsand
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