人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) （How often do you exercise）SectionA 新課件

SectionAUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)

SectionA單詞闖關(guān)1.努力地adv._______→幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有adv.________2．住宅________＋工作________→houseworkn．________________3.一個(gè)num.________→onceadv.________4.二num.________→twiceadv.___________5．leastadv._________→最多；大多數(shù)adv.________hardhardlyhousework家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事twoone一次;曾經(jīng)兩次；兩倍最小；最少most

SectionA短語(yǔ)互譯1.

看電視____________2．一周一次____________3．一月兩次____________4．一年五次____________5．打網(wǎng)球____________6．熬夜____________watchTVonceaweektwiceamonthfivetimesayearplaytennisstayup

SectionA短語(yǔ)互譯7.

至少；不少于；起碼____________8．做運(yùn)動(dòng)____________9．onweekends____________10．gotothemovies____________11．helpwithsth.____________12．hardlyever____________atleastplaysports在周末去看電影幫忙做某事幾乎從不SectionA

句型在線把問(wèn)句和相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)進(jìn)行連線。1．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A．I'mlearningswingdance.2．Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?B．Ioftengotothemovies.3．Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons？C．Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.BCA課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛

1hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有[觀察]HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎從不看電視。SectionA[探究]hardly為頻度副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有”，表示________意義，hardly常與ever構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)hardlyever，意為“幾乎從不”。hardly也常用在can或could之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)“做某事很難”。否定IcouldhardlybelieveitwhenIheardthenews.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到那則消息時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈拧ehardlyeverwatchesinternationalnewsonTV.他幾乎不在電視上看國(guó)際新聞。SectionA活學(xué)活用

—HowoftendoesMikegotothenetbar?—________.Heissobusywithhisstudy.A．AlmosteverydayB．AlwaysC．UsuallyD．HardlyeverSectionAD2fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的[觀察]Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我相當(dāng)忙。Thebottleisfullofwater.這個(gè)瓶子裝滿了水。SectionA[拓展]befullof是固定搭配，意為“充滿；裝滿”，和befilledwith是同義表達(dá)，其中fill是動(dòng)詞。忙的滿的[探究]full意為“________”時(shí)，和busy同義；意為“________”時(shí)，和empty是反義詞。活學(xué)活用

改為同義句Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassis____________________water.SectionAfullof3maybeadv.大概；或許；可能[觀察]Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概一個(gè)月看一次電影。SectionA[探究]maybe為副詞，常用于句首，作狀語(yǔ)。Maybeyouareright.也許你是對(duì)的。[辨析]maybe與maybeSectionA詞條意義及用法maybe副詞，意為“也許”，同義詞是perhaps，常用于句首，作狀語(yǔ)。maybe意為“也許是”，為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。MaybeyouareanEnglishteacher.也許你是一位英語(yǔ)教師。YoumaybeanEnglishteacher.你也許是一位英語(yǔ)教師。ShemaybeinClassFive.她也許在五班。SectionA活學(xué)活用

用maybe或maybe填空(1)Thebabyiscrying________becauseitishungry.(2)Thewoman________adoctor.SectionAmaybemaybe4stayup熬夜[觀察]Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.HestayeduptowatchthefootballmatchonTV.他昨天晚上沒(méi)有睡好。他熬夜在電視上看足球賽了。SectionA[探究]stayup是“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，意為“熬夜”。[拓展]與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：SectionA活學(xué)活用

(1)［2017·黃石］Myparents________toseeIntheNameofPeople(《人民的名義》)lastweekend.A．pickedupB．stayedupC．setupD．tookupSectionAB【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：上周末我父母熬夜看《人民的名義》了。stayup意為“熬夜”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。pickup意為“撿起”；setup意為“建立”；takeup意為“占據(jù)，從事”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。(2)［2016·吉林］Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A．getupB．stayupC．giveupSectionAA句型透視1Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？[探究]________________表示“多久一次”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，其答語(yǔ)常為表示頻度的副詞或短語(yǔ)。SectionAhowoften[辨析]howoften,howlong與howsoonSectionA時(shí)間段howoften表示“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。howlong表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)________進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。howsoon表示“還要多久”，通常用在________________的句子中，答語(yǔ)通常用“in＋時(shí)間段”。一般將來(lái)時(shí)—Howlongdidthemeetinglast？這場(chǎng)會(huì)議持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—Forthreehours.三個(gè)小時(shí)?！狧owsoonwillmyfatherbeback?我爸爸還要多久才回來(lái)？—Intwodays.兩天后。SectionASectionA活學(xué)活用

(1)對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Mybrotherexercisesthreeorfourtimesaweek．________________________yourbrother________？HowoftendoesexerciseSectionA(2)單項(xiàng)填空—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A．Howsoon

B．HowmuchC．Howoften

D．HowlongC2Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你正在學(xué)哪種舞蹈？[探究]本句是“whatkindofdance”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，它屬于“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋名詞”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)，意為“______________”。Whatkindofjobsareyoulookingfor?你正在找什么類型的工作？SectionA什么種類的舞蹈活學(xué)活用

你想讀什么種類的書？______________________booksdoyouwanttoread?SectionAWhatkindof3Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.哦，我得和我的朋友們一起打網(wǎng)球。SectionA[探究]haveto表示“不得不；必須”，后跟________________。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用hasto。動(dòng)詞原形[辨析]must與havetoSectionAmustn't強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)不同

must側(cè)重指說(shuō)話者的主觀看法；haveto則側(cè)重指客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。所用時(shí)態(tài)不同

must只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式(在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以表示過(guò)去),

haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。否定式的意義不同

________________意為“一定不要；不允許”；

________________意為“不必；沒(méi)有必要”，相當(dāng)于

needn't。don'thavetoHesaidhemustgowithme.他說(shuō)他必須同我一起去。Wehadtoborrowalotofmoney.我們不得不借一大筆錢。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要告訴他這件事。Wedon'thavetowearschooluniformsonFridays.我們周五不必穿校服。SectionA活學(xué)活用

(1)［2017·吉林］You________crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．needn'tB．don'thavetoC．mustn'tSectionAC【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：你千萬(wàn)不要在紅燈亮著時(shí)穿過(guò)街道。needn't意為“不必”；don'thaveto意為“不必”；mustn't意為“千萬(wàn)不要”。此處表示勸阻和禁止，故選C。(2)［2017·通遼］—MustIstayhere?—No,you________.Youmaygohome.A．mustn'tB．havetoC．needn'tD．shouldn'tSectionACUnit2

Howoftendoyouexercise?第二課時(shí)SectionB

Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Youwillseemanykindsof

televisions

(電視)inthemuseum.

2.Pleasewritethe

result

(結(jié)果)ofthegameontheblackboard.

3.Sixty

percent

(百分比)ofourclassmatesaregirls.

4.—Iwanttogototheflowershop.—Me,too.Let’sgo

together

(一起).

5.Shopping

online

(在線的)ismoreandmorepopularinourlife.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子,每空一詞1.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyour

free

time

activities

(閑暇活動(dòng))?

2.Ivisitedmanycities,

such

as

(例如)ShanghaiandJinan.

3.Manyboysplaybasketball

for

fun

(為了娛樂(lè))andexercise.

4.The

answer

to

this

question

(這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案)isveryinteresting.

5.Exercisecanhelpuskeephealthy

in

the

mind

and

the

body

(在身心方面).

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.LiLeidreamsofbeinga

writer

(write)likeMoYan.

2.Grace

sleeps

(sleep)welleverynight.Sheneverstaysuplate.

3.IusetheInternetthreeorfour

times

(time)aweek.

4.Wewere

surprised

(surprise)thatTommycametotheparty.

5.Weneedtowork

hard

(hardly)atourlessons.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我們班百分之二十的學(xué)生每天步行上學(xué)。

Twenty

percent

of

thestudentsinourclasswalktoschooleveryday.

2.我們都知道鍛煉身體很重要。We

all

know

thatexercise

is

important

.

3.雖然他身體不好,但是他工作很努力。

Although

heis

in

bad

health

,he

works

very

hard

.

4.最好的放松方式是鍛煉。

The

best

way

torelaxisthroughexercise.

5.我們利用因特網(wǎng)來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)。WeusetheInternet

to

do

our

homework

.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Aliceplaystheviolinthreetimesamonth.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

How

often

doesAliceplaytheviolin?

2.Mybrotheroftengoesskatinginthepark.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Does

yourbrotheroften

go

skatinginthepark?

3.Katewalksintheparkeveryevening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))

What

does

Kate

do

everyevening?

4.Mr.SmithoftengoestothemoviesonSunday.(改為否定句)Mr.Smith

doesn’t

often

go

tothemoviesonSunday.

5.MycousinoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.(改為同義句)Mycousinoften

helps

me

with

myEnglish.

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(B)1.—WhydoesCindylooksosad?—Herpetdog

yesterday.

A.dies B.diedC.isdying D.willdie(A)2.—Howdoyourelaxyourselfafterhardwork?—

listeningtomusic.

A.By B.For C.To D.Of(D)3.—Tomalwaysgoestobedafter11:00p.m.—Oh,it’snotagoodhabitto

late.

A.putup B.getupC.cutup D.stayup(A)4.Doyouknowthe

oftheEnglishtest?

A.result B.problemC.point D.question(B)5.Somestudentslike

intheirfreetime.

A.goonline B.goingonlineC.onlinegoing D.togoInternet(D)6.Mybrotherusuallytalkswithhisfriends

WeChat.

A.as B.forC.into D.through(A)7.Theywere

thathecouldfinishhisworksoquickly.

A.surprised B.boredC.tired D.worried(B)8.

isimportantforthestudentstohavegoodlearninghabits.

A.This B.ItC.One D.That(C)9.Idon’tlikesports

.

A.inall B.forallC.atall D.withall(A)10.Eightypercentofthesepeople

mobilephones.

A.have B.hasC.is D.areⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hi,John.Let’sclimbthemountainsthisweekend!B:1.

A

Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.

A:2.

C

B:Theyliveinthecountryside.A:3.

G

B:Abouttwiceamonth.A:4.

F

B:No,Igowithmyparents.A:5.

E

B:Mygrandpausuallytakesmetogofishing.AndsometimesIhelpthemwithhousework.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Wheredotheylive?D.Doyouoftengofishing?E.Whatdoyouoftendothere?F.Doyougotherebyyourself?G.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?Ⅲ.完形填空InmyfreetimeIusuallypaint.AndIalsolikeswingdance.It’sfun

1

it’shardtolearn.Ifindifyouswingfast,youjustfeellikeyou’reflying!AndI

2

atleastoneafternooneveryweekendonmy