年英語中考語法復(fù)習(xí)課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)vs一般過去時(shí)

中考復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS一般過去時(shí)Contents2.一般過去時(shí)

3.練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.構(gòu)成be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成實(shí)義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+am/is/are+表語

Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Theyaremyclassmates.

否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+表語

Iamnotateacher.Heisnotastudent.Theyarenotmyclassmates.

一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+表語

Areyouateacher?

Ishe

astudent?

簡略回答:

Yes,主語+am/is/are.

或No,主語+am/is/are+not.---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

---Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他?Whatarethey?

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---It’saboutfivekilometers.

回答:

用具體的內(nèi)容回答。---They’remyparents.實(shí)義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+實(shí)義動詞（+賓語）

Ihavearuler.Hehastwodictionaries.

否定句:主語+do/does+not+實(shí)義動詞（+賓語）

Idon’t

have

aruler.Hedoesn’thavetwodictionaries.

一般疑問句:

Do/Does+主語+實(shí)義動詞（+賓語）?

Doyouhavearuler?

Doeshe

havetwodictionaries?

簡略回答:Yes,主語+do/does./No,主語+do/does+not.---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+實(shí)義動詞（+其他）?Whatdoyouhave?

Howmanybananasdoyouneed?

---Ineedthreebananas.

---Ihavearuler.回答:

用具體的內(nèi)容回答。2.用法表示客觀真理或事實(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動作表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或按時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)表示將來的時(shí)間表示客觀真理或事實(shí)Thesunrisesfromtheeast.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性動作Heusuallygetsupat7o’clock.Sheofteneatsice-creamafterdinner.這一用法經(jīng)常與always,usually,often,everyday,never,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的詞連用。表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、按規(guī)定或按時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)Bothofmybrothersarepolicemen.Herwatchdoesn’twork.Thetrainleavesat9:30.Hisfatherretiresnextmonth.表示將來的時(shí)間（在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中）1.構(gòu)成be動詞一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成實(shí)義動詞一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)肯定句:主語+was/were+表語.否定句:主語+was/were+not+表語..be動詞一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成

Iwasateacher.Hewasastudent.Theyweremyclassmates.

Iwasn’tateacher.Hewasn’tastudent.Theyweren’tmyclassmates.

一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+表語?Wereyou

ateacher?

Washe

astudent?簡略回答:

Yes,主語+was/were.

或No,主語+was/were+not.

--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.

--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Whatwerethey?

Wherewasyoursisterlastmonth?

---ShewasinBeijing.

回答:

用具體的內(nèi)容回答。---Theyweresingers.實(shí)義動詞一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語+動詞過去式（+賓語）.

Ihadaruler.Heworkedinafactory.

否定句:主語+did+not+動詞原形（+賓語）.

Ididn’t

have

aruler.Hedidn’tworkinafactory.

一般疑問句:

Did+主語++動詞原形（+賓語）?

Didyouhavearuler?

Didheworkinafactory?

簡略回答:Yes,主語+did.

或No,主語+didn’t.---Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

---Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形（+其他）?Whatdidyouhave?

Howmanybananasdidyouneed?

---Ineededthreebananas.

---Ihadaruler.回答:

用具體的內(nèi)容回答。2.用法一般過去時(shí)表示過去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或過去的習(xí)慣性動作表示在過去時(shí)間中一次性完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)表示在過去時(shí)間中一次性完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)Mydaughtergraduatedfrommiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hewasanengineerwhenhewasyoung.BillandTomplayedfootballyesterdayafternoon.

這一用法常與表示過去時(shí)間的詞連用，如：yesterday,lastnight,twoyearsago,justnow,in1997等表示過去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或過去的習(xí)慣性動作Thedoctorusually

arrivedathisofficeat7:30.Sheoften

wentshoppingonweekends.Theynever

talkedtoeachother.

Wewouldasktheteacherforhelpsometimes.Iusedtoeataneggforbreakfast.

would和usedto常用于表示過去習(xí)慣性動作。這一用法常與always,usually,often,never,sometimes等表示頻度的詞連用。練習(xí)5.UncleWang_____twowatschesformeyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.brought6.---Whatclub______yourfriendwanttojoin?---He______tojointhesportsclub.A.do;wantsB.does;wantsC.do;wantD.does;want7.Studentsoften____manyproblems.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has8.---What____youdolastweekend?---I_____myroom.A.did;cleanB.do;cleanedC.did;cleanedD.does;clean13.

I____youlastnight,butyoudidn’t_______upthephone.A.call;pickB.called;pickedC.call;pickD.called;pick14.Thetrain______atthestationinte