人教新目標(biāo)版2019中考英語語法聚焦和練習(xí)九全Unit12(含答案)

PAGEPAGE62019中考英語人教九全U1—2語法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1.Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A.休息的B.睡著的C.死亡的D.受苦的3.Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4.WhichofthefollowinganimalswereNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Monkeys.B.Cats. C.Rats.D.Chimpanzees.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B.Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.參考答案1—5ADCBD二、教材語法聚焦1.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其答語(九Unit1)【基本用法】how表示“怎樣……”；介詞by“通過/靠……方式”，表示方式、方法?！窘滩睦洹?.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的？—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.我通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)。2.—HowcanIreadfaster?我怎樣能讀得更快點(diǎn)兒？—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.你可以通過讀詞組讀得更快點(diǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.(2017海南改編)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport______taxi.A.in B.onC.by D.at()2.______doyouimproveyourwriting?—Iimproveit______writinge-mailstomypenpals.A.How;with B.What;withC.How;by D.What;by2.賓語從句(I)：that，if，whether引導(dǎo)(九Unit2)【基本用法】在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。that引導(dǎo)陳述句，if和weather引導(dǎo)一般疑問句?！窘滩睦洹?.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.我認(rèn)為在泰國四月是最熱的一個(gè)月。2.Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.我想知道他們明年是否會再有比賽。3.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.我想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好時(shí)間?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering______youcouldgowithme.3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?【withinfivewords】____________________________________________4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?【withinninewords】__________________________________________________5.WhatwasthepurposeofCarFreeDay?【withinsevenword