全新版(第2版)綜合教程第4冊(cè)答案

Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNatureTextATheIcyDefenderVocabularyI.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)Inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthesideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)BeingfacedwiththeoccupationofRegions2)crucialtoefficienttoreckonwithWeakenbebroughttoahalt3)aheroicthedecisiveturnedthetidesiegebylaunchingII.MoresynonymsinContext1)occurred=tookplace2)preparations=efforts/homework3)talk=words4)weak=fragilesevere=harshIII.UsageVerb+adjective1)fallill2)laydeadathomefortwoweeks3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep5)marryingyoung5)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-relatedUnit2SmartCarsTextASmartCarsVocabularyI.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2)twotreestenfeetapart.3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.4.1)theapplicationremotehasturnedintoareality2)thatvibratecandetectfrequency3)lanesaremountedinalertahazardII.WordformationClippedwordsBlendskilokilogramMedicaremedicalcarememomemorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellitelibliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorautopilotautomaticpilot自動(dòng)駕駛儀vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropedollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage-ing/-edformsofverbsusedasattributive1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)computerized(2)startup(3)bepoisedto(4)alert(5)hazards(6)monotonous(7)takecontrolof(8)steer(9)lane(10)decrease(11)calculate(12)eliminate(13)gettingstuckin(14)mounted(15)detect(16)vapor2.Theme-related(1)generates(2)related(3)revolutionized(4)enabled(5)opportunities(6)overall(7)manufacturing(8)dependent(9)interact(10)fatalitiesII.Translation1.Sentence-Translation1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedform15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.2.Passage-TranslationAutomobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3JobInterviewTextAGettheJobYouWantVocabulary I.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparation10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace.3)willbeinreaders’handssoon.4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.4.1)applicantsveterantheprospective2)Fromhisstandpointhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoestohaveacrackatbarelyII.WordswithMultipleMeanings1)behave2)keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3)clean4)getalong5)performorcomplete<ajob>6)performorcomplete<anactionorajob>7)study8)beenough9)beacceptableIII.UsageWordusedtoindicatethechangeofasubject1)Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2)Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3)Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4)I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5)OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6)ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally(附帶地，偶然地，順便說(shuō)及地),thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.I.Cloze1.Text-related(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup2.Theme-related(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitII.Translation1.Sentence-Translation1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurtedoutthatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhadthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Passage-TranslationWellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4GlobalizationTextAInSearchofDavosManVocabulary I.1.1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing,vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic,strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)letalonecookameal.4.1)isincreasinglytoacceleratetheirinvestment2)economymakeanearnestdomesticstrikeabalancebetween3)ahandfulofbeendorsedbyonalargescaleII.AbbreviationFullTermChineseMeaningWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGrossdomesticproduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMautomatedtellermachine自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATvalue-addedtax增值稅CADcomputer-aideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITinformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDinternationaldirectdialing國(guó)際直撥電話MTVmusictelevision音樂(lè)電視Radarradiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧委會(huì)VIPveryimportantperson貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUcentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.I.Cloze1.(1)academics(2)networking(3)avarietyof(4)growth(5)vanish(6)facilitate(7)endorsing(8)outlook(9)sweepingaside(10)patriotic(11)erasing(12)strikeabalance2.(1)aided(2)effects(3)distances(4)connected(5)invested(6)features(7)prevailing(8)qualitatively(9)volume(10)DistinguishingII.Translation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforajob.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5NeverJudgebyAppearancesTextAAFriendinNeedVocabularyI.1.1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)verybadgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)put…away7)turning…over8)took…aback3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution—shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim.3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed—it'sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive.4.1)Mr.Smithusedtobeasuccessfulretailerinourcommunity.Oddlyenoughhewentbrokeovernightsometimeago.TheotherdaywhenIsawhimwanderingonthestreet,Iwasgreatlyshockedtofindhishairallwhiteandhisfacewrinkled.Iwassadtoseethathehadgonealltopieces.2)Onethingisdefinite:Renaisvain.Sheiscapableofgoingtogreatlengthstosatisfyhervanity.3)Motherhastoomildanaturetogetangry.EvenwhenFatheryelledather,sheneveryelledback.Mostafternoons,shewouldsitcalmlyathertable,readinganovelwhilesippinghertea.AndwhenIwasupset,shewouldholdmetenderlyandstrokemyhairuntilIwascalmagain.II.Usageexcept1.1)Exceptfor2)exceptthat3)except4)exceptwhen5)exceptto6)exceptwhat7)exceptwhere8)exceptthatIII.BritishandAmericanEnglishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalyseparalyzecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisecharacterizestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(1)insane(2)current(3)candid(4)capable(5)wastakenaback(6)ingoodcondition(7)constitution(8)goalltopieces(9)gonebroke(10)vacancy(11)mild(12)deceptive2.Theme-related(1)suspected(2)pleading(3)confirmed(4)stunned(5)lucrative(6)jewellery(7)wealthy(8)urge(9)spell(10)arrestedII.Translation1.Sentence-Translation1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Passage-TranslationFormyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoodeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6ThePaceofLifeTextAOldFatherTimeBecomesaTerrorVocabularyI.1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2.1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin3.1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactiontodiscontentprovoked2)Conventionevadingtaxtheconfinesof3)aburdenarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthegotocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII.Usageparentheticexpressions1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies---beitanelephantoranorchid---inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.I.Cloze1.Text-related(1)switchoff(2)obliged(3)onthego(4)cope(5)shortage(6)largequantityof(7)pouringin(8)bynature(9)fraction(10)futile2.Theme-related(1)advantage(2)wisely(3)faithfully(4)waking(5)includes(6)schedule(7)sticking(8)priorities(9)set(10)respectII.Translation1.Sentence-Translation1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.2.Passage-TranslationTodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7The9/11TerroristAttacksTextASnapshotsofNewYork’sMoodafter9/11Vocabulary I.1.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred,mourn5)coated6)perish7)hijack8)grief9)farewell10)takerevengeon11)revolves,revolves12)denounced2.1)drop…off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)picking…at3.1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin2008.2)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3)notinthemoodtogoout.4)longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness.5)mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside.4.1)intheaftermathof,toblotour,thetragic2)armed,atdusk,accomplices,explosive3)inthespaceof,noillusionII.Collocation1.alittleof2.afew,mostof/manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.SomeIII.Usage:thewordasusedasconjunctionandpreposition1.Astheboygrewolder2.shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3.theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4.Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5.Justdoasyouaretold6.Areasonceregardedasrural7.astheydoinChina8.AshewasbraveandloyalaswellI.Cloze1.Text-related(1)mood(2)tragic(3)inthe…aftermathof(4)chaos(5)toppling(6)solidarity(7)takerevengeon(8)thinkingbackon(9)mourning(10)perished2.Theme-related(1)crashed(2)horrible(3)harsh(4)protect(5)remove(6)utterly(7)truly(8)justify(9)rewarded(10)devastatingII.Translation1.Sentence-Translation1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2)Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5)Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2.Passage-TranslationToday,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmytometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.Unit8GoTravellingTextAIntheJungleVocabularyI.1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8)tangled9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof,illumined12)hop2.1)take…apart2)resultfrom3)runoutof4)feedon5)comefroward6)wokeup7)focusedon8)settleove