人教版八年級上冊英語期中復習知識重點

反義詞：反義詞：neither...nor……和...都不（謂語單復數按照就近原則）人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復習知識重點一、Unit1-5詞匯高頻考點decidev.決定名詞形式：decision構成短語：decide（not）todosth.makeadecisiontodosth.wonderv.想知道相當于wanttoknow，后面常接名詞，后面如果接句子必須用陳述句語序boredadj.厭倦的bored表示“（人）感覺厭倦的”boring表示“（事物）使人厭倦的，無聊的”類似的詞語：interested一interesting；surprised一surprising；tired一tiring；excited一exciting；relaxed一relaxing等enoughadv.adj.足夠地（的）形容詞/副詞+enoughenough+名詞althoughconj.盡管；雖然（表示轉折關系）although和but不能同時使用onceadv.一次兩次twice；三次及三次以上為“基數詞+times”；幾次severaltimes.hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardly表示否定意義，如：Icanhardlyrememberhisname.hard作形容詞表示“硬的；困難的”，作副詞表示“努力，猛烈”,如：workhard，studyhardpercentn.百分之...無復數形式。百分數表達為“基數詞+percent+of+名詞”，謂語動詞單復數由名詞決定（注意percent不加s）talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedin（doing）sth.比較級moretalented10.bothadj./pron./adv兩個都...用在be動詞后，行為動詞前Bothof....+名詞復數both...and和…都（復數謂語）commonadj.共同的havesomething/nothingincommonmindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing名詞：changeone'smind改變主意句子：Nevermind.（不要緊。用于回答對方的道歉。）Unit1-5詞匯單選題l.It'sonly19:00.wedecidehomegoingB.gotoC.nottogoD.nottogotoDaShanspeaksChineseforustounderstand.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell3.Shelooksbecauseshehasavacation.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed一Excuseme.Iwonder.一Turnleft.There'sasupermarketnexttothepark.whenIcanleavewhereIcangetsomesnackshowcanIplaychesswhodidyoutravelwithTaraandhersisterquietandtheysports.areboth,bothlikeareboth,likebothbothare,bothlikebothare,likebothThesecinemashaveonething.A.commonB.incommonC.commonlyD.oncommonPleaseturnontheTV.Iwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow.A.knowB.wonderC.hopeD.waitMymothersurfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn'thardlyB.hardlyneverC.isn'thardlyeverD.hardlyever9.Inthisshop,sixtyofthewatchesfromothercountries.A.percents;areB.percent;isC.percents;isD.percent;are二、Unit1-5詞組高頻考點quiteafew相當多；不少。修飾可數名詞復數。few“很少，幾乎沒有”，afew“一些”feellike①覺得好像是…,給人…的感覺；②想做某事feellike+名詞/句子（感覺像…）feellike+名詞/代詞/動名詞（想…）3.becauseof因為，由于becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子toomany太多，后接可數名詞復數toomuch:后接不可數名詞，意為“太多”muchtoo:后接形容詞/副詞，意為“太”stayup熬夜；不睡覺熬夜到很晚stayuplatebegoodfor對…有好處begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事begoodwith(sb.)與...相處得很好morethan超過相當于over。反義詞組lessthan“主將從現”aslongas只要，既然。表示“只要“主將從現”besimilarto相似；相仿。bethesameas...與…相同as???as和...一樣。同級比較，兩個as間用形容詞或副詞原形否定形式notas...as...或notso...as...bringoutthebestinsb?把某人最好的一面激發(fā)出來bringouttheworstin...把...最壞的一面顯露出來thanksfor因…而感謝thanksfor(doing)sth.因某事而感謝你thanksb.for(doing)sth.因某事而感謝某人thanksto...多虧...watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事(事情全過程)watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(強調動作正在發(fā)生)playarolein在…中發(fā)揮作用，扮演.....角色playarolein+(doing)eout發(fā)行，出版物開頭，而不是人開頭如：Thebookcameoutlastyear.befamousfor因…而出名befamousas+職業(yè)，身份作為…有名befamousfor+原因因為…而有名Unit1-5詞組選擇題Thereisjunkfoodhere,anditisterrible.toomuch,toomuchmuchtoo,muchtootoomuch,muchtoomuchtoo,muchtooWecouldn'tseetheroadclearlytheheavysnow.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.thoughGrannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything一Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy?一Ican'tlearnmathwellIalwaysworkhard.A.becauseB.andC.althoughD.butHeisdifferenthisbrother,butheissimilarhisfather.A.from,fromB.to,toC.from,toD.to,from6.Isherlifestyleyoursordifferent?A.thesametoB.bethesameasC.thesamewithD.thesameas7.Sheisanewstudent.Everyonedoesn'tknowher,soshehasfriendsatschool.A.alittleB.fewC.quiteafewD.afew8.Thanksalotmesomuchhelp.A.togiveB.togivingC.forgiveD.forgiving三、Unit1-5單元重點語法Unit11?復合不定代詞1）不定代詞+形容詞（如somethinginteresting）2）不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數3）含any-的不定代詞常用在否定或疑問句（表示請求或建議的疑問句常用some-）2?—般過去時1）時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等2）謂語動詞變過去式的規(guī)則：變化規(guī)律1）通常情況，在詞尾加ed:look—lookedvisit—visited2）以e結尾的動詞，在詞尾加d:live—liveduse—used3）以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，變y為i加ed:study—studiedtry—tried4）以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音+元音+輔音）結尾的動詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ed:stop—stoppedplan—planned5）不規(guī)則變化（見課本）：go—wenttake—tookUnit2頻度副詞1）次序，按頻率高低：always〉usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never2）頻率表達：如:onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesayear3）提問：用HowoftenUnit3形容詞和副詞的比較級1）規(guī)律：+-er+-r變y為i,+er雙寫輔音+ermore+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化：much/many—more,good/well—better,bad/ill—worse2）比較級修飾詞much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit（不可以用very）3）常用句型結構：A+be+比較級+thanB（A比B......）比較級+and+比較級（越來越......）A+Be+the+比較級+ofthetwo（A是兩個中較的）The+比較級，the+比較級（越.....就越......）4）比較級表示最咼級含義…形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+anyother+單數名詞Tomstudiesbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.湯姆比他班上的其他任何一個學生學習都好。形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+theother+復數名詞Tomstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.湯姆比他班上的其他學生學習都好。Unit4形容詞和副詞的最高級1）規(guī)律：①+-est②+-r③變y為i,+est④雙寫輔音+est⑤most+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化：much/many—most,good/well—best,bad/ill—worst2）用法：表示三者或三者以上的比較3）常用句型結構：Which/who+be+the+形容詞的最高級，A、BorC?如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,BillorJim?A+謂語+the+形容詞/副詞的最高級+范圍（of/in...）如:Johnrunsfastestinhisclass.Johnrunsfastestofallthestudents.4）最高級的特殊用法...oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesallovertheworld.中國是世界上最大的國家之一?！璽he+序數詞+形容詞的最高級TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。Unit5動詞不定式作賓語1）want,hope,decide,agree,choose,wouldlike,plan,fail等動詞或短語只能用todo作賓語。2）stop,forget,remember,try等動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing形式，但意義上有差別：stoptodosth停下來，去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事forgettodosth忘記去做...（事情沒有做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過...（事情已做）remembertodosth記住去做...（事情沒有做）rememberdoingsth記住做過...（事情已做）trytodosth.盡力、設法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事Unit1-5單元重點語法選擇題一Hi,Mark.I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellmeaboutourschool?一Ofcourse,Linda.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing一Jack,isthereintoday'snewspaper?一No,nothing.somethingimportantimportantanythinganythingimportantimportantsomethingNobodyherbecausesheisnotfamous.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing一doesyourmothergoshopping?—Aboutonceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.HowfarLisaisthanhersister.A.moresmarterB.muchsmarterC.muchmoresmartD.moresmartWhichdoyouthinkis,myjacketoryourjacket?A.cheaperB.morecheaperC.thecheapestD.thecheapest7.IwassurprisedthatshecouldrunIcould.A.asfastasB.asfasterasC.sofastthanD.fastthanWhichis,cotton,woodsoriron?A.heavierB.heaviestC.theheaviestD.themostheavilyHetriesEnglishwell.AndhepracticeEnglisheveryday.tolearn,tospeaklearning,speakingtolearn,speakinglearning,tospeak四、Unit1-5寫作話題Unit1關于假期旅行，與日記、書信有關。Unit2談論業(yè)余活動，主要談論做事情的頻率，還涉及了對體育鍛煉、飲食的注意事項給出建議等。Unit3以比較做主線，集中說明每一個對象的各種特征，然后逐步比較或對比，有對過去情況的描述，也有對現在情況的描述Unit4談論某人最…的一些事情、喜好，做比較為話題，常用形容詞比較級及最高級形式Unit5談論喜好，訂制計劃Unit1-5寫作技巧Unit11）對題目所需要的人稱、時間、地點等信息不能遺漏，最后應表達自己的感受。2）常用句型：Iarr