初一(七年級)上冊英語知識點1-6單元

文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期盼您的好評與關(guān)注！文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期盼您的好評與關(guān)注！1/9unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.語法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)Mybookishere.Thisismybook.主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyoutheyam/is/areI’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，yournamefirstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏“號碼”的表達(dá)方式：telephonenumberphonenumberI’mIamwhat’swhatisit’s=itisanswerthequestions)句式：What+be+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?自我介紹時常用語：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.Nicetomeetyou!詢問別人的號碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?詢問別人的姓氏常用語：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?pencilsharpener鉛筆刀peneraserrulerbackpack雙肩背包dictionary2.thisthat3.inEnglish用英語4.IDcard身份證6.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)7.excuseme打攪8.callsb.給某人打9.asetof一套;一副句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.詢問某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?What’s+sth?詢問某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.at+號碼.CallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.詞匯：1.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐;妹motherfathergrandfatherauntuncleson兒子cousindaughter本單元消滅的縮寫：that’s=thatishe’s=heis本單元消滅的指示代詞：these這些those那些thanksfor為……而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.be+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+beHereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphotos,book-books，s,x,sh,cheswatch-watches以輔音字母加yyiesboy-boys,family-families以oes,無生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?詞匯：chairdrawer表位置的介詞短語：underthetableonthesofainthebackpackunderthebedonthechaironthetableinthedraweronthefloor3.mathbook4.alarmclock6.videotape7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister8.IDcardtosomeplacebringsomethingstoschool10.pencilcase11.inthehekitchen句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.Whereareyou?I’matschool.Isitonthedresser?No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.Where,構(gòu)造為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”答復(fù)用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點留意：表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞myroominthemyroom.詞語用法:1,takev.，take…to…把……帶到……去bringv.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring…to…把……帶到……來2,please后接動詞用原形。besth.——Itis/Theyare位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語—Isthebaseballonthesofa?—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.dosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒裝句——Here+beHereismypen.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?詞匯：ping-pongballtennisvolleyballbasketball“球拍”的表達(dá)tennisracketping-pongbat3.play+名詞構(gòu)造的短語playsportsplaycomputergames玩電腦玩耍playping-pongballplaytennisplaysoccerplayvolleyballnamelastname=familyname7.watchTVonTV8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interestingfundifficult9.haveagreatsportscollection10.everyday句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.do/does(當(dāng)主語是第Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.確定答復(fù)用yes,主語+do/does.No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變s,x,ch,sh,oes,teach-teaches,go-goes,yyi,esstudy-studies3,do/does詞原形，Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.(sbdo表動詞原形)6，play+playfootballplay+the+playthepiano句式：1.Do—DoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，atennisracket?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表構(gòu)造——主語+系動詞+形容詞Unit6Doyoulikebananas?詞匯：strawberrypearapple2.蔬菜tomatocarrotbroccolifriesicecreamsaladchickenegguncountablenouns5.runningstarlotsofalotof格外多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不行數(shù)名詞)healthyfood/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.don’doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth寵愛做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：1