被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)市賽一等獎(jiǎng)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

---語(yǔ)數(shù)英的完美結(jié)合長(zhǎng)沙新東方Grace

英文語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=中文的“把”字句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)=中文的“被”字句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把字與被字的互改

（主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句）我們把地上的紙屑撿起來(lái)了。炸彈把廟的后墻震坍了。戰(zhàn)士們把來(lái)犯的敵人消滅了。指導(dǎo)員的鮮血染紅了那本書。大雨淋濕了方小明剛買來(lái)的新衣。構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedoneThethiefwascaught.MaeaSentenceTheglasswasbroken.MaeaSentenceAmealwascooked.MaeaSentence

Thedogwasdressedup.MaeaSentence總結(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedoneby…必當(dāng)敗客MaeaSentence（“把”變“被”）旺財(cái)把鋼琴弄壞了。WCdamagedthepiano.

鋼琴被旺財(cái)弄壞了。ThepianodamagedWCbywas

我把這輛車改裝了。Ichangedthiscar.

這輛車被我改裝了。Thiscarwaschangedbyme.waschangedbymeMaeaSentence（“把”變“被”）

奧特曼把怪獸打敗。Ultramanbeatthemonster.怪獸被奧特曼打敗。ThemonsterwasbeatenbyUltraman.wasbeatenbyUltraman4步走解決主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改:改動(dòng)詞bedone的正確形式加:賓語(yǔ)前加by變:變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be的形式換:主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)換位

1改：找出謂語(yǔ)并改成be過(guò)去分詞2換：交叉法則3加：by翻譯為“被”4變：變化be的形式IopenedthewindowbeopenedThewindowmebywasopened

Everybodylikeshim.

Heisliked(byeverybody).

Hebrokethecup.Thecupwasbroken(byhim).Eercises

把下面的句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)MaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ThemaniseatingFrenchfries.公式時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredoingbedoneam/is/areFrenchfriesisbeingeatenbythemandonebeingMaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)TheballisbeingkickedbyKonan.MaeaSentence現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Hishairisbeingcutbythebarber.總結(jié)換：交叉法則改：錯(cuò)位相加法則主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：4步走123加：加入by，翻譯為“被”變：變化be的形式4

時(shí)間/形態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成

現(xiàn)

在am/is/are+doneam/is/are+being

donehave/has+beendone

過(guò)

去was/were+donewas/were+being

donehadbeendone

將

來(lái)shall/will+bedone無(wú)shall/willhavebeendone過(guò)去將來(lái)should/would+be

done無(wú)should/wouldhavebeendonebelovedbyI'mblindedbyShowmehowcanIshowyouThat_______________________yourlightIloveto_____________________youIcan'tbelieveI'mstandinghereBeenwaitingforsomanyyearsandTodayIfoundtheQueentoreignmyheartYouchangedmylifesopatiently

AndturneditintosomethinggoodandrealIfeeljustlikeIfeltinallmydreamsTherearequestionshardtoanswerCan'tyouseeBaby，tellmehowcanItellyouThatIloveyoumorethanlifeWhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyouTofindoutthedreamistrue變被動(dòng)bossmadehisworerswordayandnightTheworersweremadetowordayandnight2IseehimstandthereHeisseentostandtherebyme被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況1感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞mae/let/havesbdosth；see/hear/watch/noticesbdosth感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞原形前需加to記憶口訣：

使役感官真奇怪，

to去to來(lái)令人猜，

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離開(kāi)，

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。

farmermadethehorsesworthewholedayThehorses__________________________________________thewholeday2IsawamouserunintotheroomAmouse___________________________________________intotheroom3IsawLucyplayintheparjustnowLucy______________________________