新概念英語第二冊Lesson22詳細教案筆記

【Newwordsandexpressions】（4）dream[dri?m]v.做夢,夢想（dreamdreamed;dreamtdreamed/i:/;dreamt/e/）dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢見/夢想做某事eg.Idreamtofbeingabutterflylastnight.昨晚我夢見變成了一只蝴蝶。Idreamofbeinganactressonthestage.我夢想在舞臺上成為一名演員。Dreamon!繼續(xù)做夢，癡心妄想《Myheartwillgoon!》我心永恒dream(n.)夢，夢想eg.haveadream做夢=dreamadreamdaydream白日夢eg.Mayyouhaveagooddreamtonight.祝你今晚好夢。age[e?d?]n.年齡eg.Heisfiveyears(old).他5歲。=Heisfiveyears.=Heisfiveyearsofage.eg.IjoinedthearmywhenIwas18.我18歲的時候參軍了。=Ijoinedthearmyattheageof18.channel[?t??nl]n.頻道eg.ThenewsisonChannel4.新聞在4頻道播出。n.海峽eg.TheEnglishChannel=TheChannel英吉利海峽throw[θr??]（threw，thrown）v.扔,拋，投，擲throwsth.atsb.朝著某人扔去throwsth.tosb.把…扔給某人eg.Ithrewtheballatthedog.我把球朝著狗扔去。Ithrewtheballtomyfriend.我把球扔給朋友。eg.Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.老板生氣地看了他一眼。throwsth.away把…丟棄【Text】Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女兒簡從未想過會接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信。Jane是插入語，作mydaughter的同位語（起補充說明的作用）eg.我不知道你在這兒。Idon’tknowyouarehere.(錯)Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.(對)receivealetterfromsb.收到來自某人的信receiveaparcelfromsb.收到來自某人的包裹receiveabunchofflowersfromsb.收到來自某人的一束鮮花ofsb’sownage和某人同齡的eg.Sheneedsafriendofherownagetoplaywith.她需要一個和她同齡的朋友一起玩。Holland荷蘭Dutch荷蘭人（Let’sgoDutch!讓我們AA制）Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年,當我們橫渡英吉利海峽時,簡把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進了一只瓶子。weretravelling當時正旅行著（過去進行時：was/were+doing）across穿過(prep.)cross穿過(v.)weweretravellingacrosstheChannel=wewerecrossingtheChannelputon穿上——takeoff脫下eg.putthecoaton=putonthecoat穿上外套put…on…把…放在…上面eg.Iputthepenonthedesk.我把筆放在桌子上了。witheg.Awomaninahatcameintotheshop.戴著帽子Awomanwithahatcameintotheshop.帶著、拿著帽子Shethrewthebottleintothesea.又將瓶子扔進了大海。Sheneverthoughtofitagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.此后她就再沒去想那只瓶子.但10個月以后,她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來信。thinkthoughtthought思考，考慮thinkof/aboutsth.考慮某事inHolland是介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾名詞girlreceivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信=havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。both都（=2）all都（大于等于3）neither都不（否定詞）（=2）none都不（否定詞）（大于等于3）eachother互相=oneanotherregularly(adv.)有規(guī)律地regular(adj.)有規(guī)律的eg.regularcustomer老客戶、老顧客、常客However,theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.然而她們還是決定利用郵局。however然而=but但是Although(conj.)=though(conj.)雖然（連詞，后面加一個完整的句子，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）=Inspiteof(prep.)盡管+n./pron./doingeg.Itrainedyesterday.Weallwentout.Althoughitrainedyesterday,weallwentout.雖然昨天下雨了，但是我們還是出去了。=Thoughitrainedyesterday,weallwentout.=Inspiteofitrainedyesterday,weallwentout.(錯誤)=Inspiteoftherain,weallwentoutyesterday.(正確)decidetodosth.決定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.這樣會稍微多花點錢,但肯定是快得多了。=Letterswillcostalittlemore,howevertheywillcertainlytravelfaster.=Althoughletterswillcostalittlemore,theywillcertainlytravelfaster.=Thoughletterswillcostalittlemore,theywillcertainlytravelfaster.cost(v.)costcost花費spend(v.)spentspent花費pay(v.)paidpaid支付主語是物+costsb.+價格主語是人+spend+(in)doingsth./onsth.主語是人+pay+價格forsth.eg.Thisdresscostme100yuan.Ispent100yuanonthisdress.=Ispent100yuan(in)buyingthisdress.=Ipaid100yuanforthisdress.alittlemore(alittle用來修飾比較級more)有點兒貴，貴