語法填空專題

長沙市雷鋒學(xué)校黃娟HowtofulfillthetasgrammaticalCloe語法填空SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe____noticeacarwasstuconrailroadtracs_____elderlyman,Jeanarion,seventy-eight,waslooing__________nervousathimThenSammywaled______thecarandasightbe______easytomythoughtSammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficeHeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean_______mylooedumy,shocedand__________sarioncalledtothanSammyHeresponded,"Ijustdid_________Ihadtodo"noticedAnturningnervouslybehindeasiertoputfeetwhatspeechless動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)冠詞非謂語副詞修飾動(dòng)詞介詞比較級不定式表目的名詞復(fù)數(shù)派生詞名詞性從句近三年全國高考卷一語法填空的考點(diǎn)分布201720182019名詞effectscausesbelief形容詞worse/carefullonger/energetichigher副詞poorly謂語areremoved/isis/strengthenhavereported/are非謂語toprocess/eatingtosee/dyingnoticing/toperform代詞it冠詞athe介詞of/for連詞asthan從句which定語從句that定語從句that同位語從句考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞短語?？崭耦愋陀刑崾驹~無提示詞10處Howtosolvethis

Let’sgoaheadhandinhand用單詞的正確形式填空一、有提示詞類②③①④⑥⑤⑦⑧Smashinggoldeneggs1謂語動(dòng)詞1Nowmyaybe______eepforfourweesareeptgoesTips:如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的__________________________和____的變化語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)數(shù)②2非謂語動(dòng)詞1Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedaman______sitatthefrontsitting2Simonmadeabigbamboobo_______eepthelittlesicbirdtillitcouldflytoeep3______seefromthetallestbuilding,thewholecityloosverybeautifulSeenTips:要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思，確定動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語動(dòng)詞:1如果與它的邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系:2如果與它的邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系:3如果表示將來或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用動(dòng)詞不定式。③Tips:名詞主要涉及名詞的________________以及可數(shù)名詞的________的問題。1Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomaemostoftheir_______studentinterestedinthesubjectstudents2Thosetestsincluded12to83ages3Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______adviceonhowtowriteliearealwriteradvice單/復(fù)數(shù)3名詞①可數(shù)與不可數(shù)sary4形容詞和副詞,thathardworpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______cleanthaneverhardyoutrytobeathim,themorelielyyouwillgethit全國卷）cleanerfluently

ofthe_____badgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…worstharder⑥

Tips:形容詞和副詞主要考查比較級、最高級等。/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用______；than的前面一般要用_____,2注意”越…，越就越_______________________以及原級比較____________________The比較級,the比較級asadj/advas最高級比較級⑥5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換issioneplorationanceChouwillgivehis____________smallestgoodhabitscanmaea___________different（全國卷）maneit（廣東卷）setoutonthisvoyageof_________eploredifference⑦is_______helptoothershelpfulisa______funteacherfunnystorysounds_________interestinterestinga___________dangerpartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewealand,theylearntto…dangerous6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換④7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________rude2_____________unbelievable,shecouldremember200Englishwords3Theremustbesomething________seriouswrongwithoursocietyrudelyUnbelievablyseriously⑧8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題badhealthisagreat___________advantagetohim（遼寧卷）isvery_______lucy,heneverwinsanythingis______politetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostdisadvantageunlucyTips:根據(jù)句子意思需要,填上詞根意義相反的派生詞，在詞根前加_____________等,在詞根后加______等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite⑤6-7空（有提示詞）無提示詞謂語:時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng):-ing，-ed，todo空101動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞2名詞變形容詞3形容詞與副詞的互換動(dòng)詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級、原級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換二、純空格試題的解題技巧had_____amaingconversationwas____smallamountofunfairnessintheworldorangeistastyI’dlietohave___thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmalltheaaTie/any等限定詞，就很可能填冠詞。此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的冠詞。冠詞②anarenotusedeverywhereinAsiaInIndia,mostorefocused____ourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedayTips：注意常見介詞的意思及適用語境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的介詞。比如：focusononwith介詞②esfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstandItwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependentbutand技巧：①若兩句之間沒有引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，也沒有分號，一般考慮填并列連詞。②根據(jù)語境的需要選擇恰當(dāng)意思的連詞，比如，順承用and,轉(zhuǎn)折用but

并列連詞②’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,asedwhytheyshouldnotsaveabitofmoneytheyturnedtolooathim,theyhadtolooatMary,__________madeherfeellieastartheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo從句引導(dǎo)詞whowhichwhat定語從句名詞性從句技巧：如果空白處所填引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中起形容詞的作用，此時(shí)應(yīng)考慮定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，如：who,whom,that,which,whose等。如果空白處所填引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的句子在主句中起名詞的作用，則從句為名詞性從句，名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom,what③技巧：如果空白所填詞引導(dǎo)的句子起副詞的作用，則從句為狀語從句，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系確定合適的連詞。缺地點(diǎn)狀語用________________,缺時(shí)間狀語用_________________，缺原因狀語用____________，缺方式狀語用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however1Ijustwanttonow______youareIamlooingforyouyouneedhelewithouthesitation3_______colditwas,hewouldswimintheriverwhereWhenever/WhenHowever地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句讓步狀語從句③tothesewordsfromDarwinedofYoucandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do2HehadnotimeorenergytoearegularsalarycoulddidTip:若結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填______或—__________________________。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）②1_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesicthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG味精2______withhardworcanyoueae___easierforresidentstosatearoundItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was……that……倒裝句It作形式賓語，真正的賓語是tosatearound③Testpoints考點(diǎn)）6-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）who,that,what…代詞：they,him,our,themselves…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore…謂語:時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng):-ing，-ed，todo空101動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞2名詞變形容詞3形容詞與副詞的互換動(dòng)詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級、原級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換aesperfectHuntforyourtargets!空靠大家挖！要求：1謂語動(dòng)詞2個(gè)2非謂語2個(gè)3名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1個(gè)4形容詞比較級1個(gè)Steostvaluableones!5形容詞變副詞1個(gè)6介詞1個(gè)7冠詞1個(gè)8同位語從句2019年英語全國一卷