語法填空專題

長沙市雷鋒學校黃娟HowtofulfillthetasgrammaticalCloe語法填空SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe____noticeacarwasstuconrailroadtracs_____elderlyman,Jeanarion,seventy-eight,waslooing__________nervousathimThenSammywaled______thecarandasightbe______easytomythoughtSammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficeHeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean_______mylooedumy,shocedand__________sarioncalledtothanSammyHeresponded,"Ijustdid_________Ihadtodo"noticedAnturningnervouslybehindeasiertoputfeetwhatspeechless動詞過去時冠詞非謂語副詞修飾動詞介詞比較級不定式表目的名詞復(fù)數(shù)派生詞名詞性從句近三年全國高考卷一語法填空的考點分布201720182019名詞effectscausesbelief形容詞worse/carefullonger/energetichigher副詞poorly謂語areremoved/isis/strengthenhavereported/are非謂語toprocess/eatingtosee/dyingnoticing/toperform代詞it冠詞athe介詞of/for連詞asthan從句which定語從句that定語從句that同位語從句考綱解讀一篇200字左右的短文，話題貼近學生生活。能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運用語法、單詞短語?？崭耦愋陀刑崾驹~無提示詞10處Howtosolvethis

Let’sgoaheadhandinhand用單詞的正確形式填空一、有提示詞類②③①④⑥⑤⑦⑧Smashinggoldeneggs1謂語動詞1Nowmyaybe______eepforfourweesareeptgoesTips:如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的__________________________和____的變化語態(tài)時態(tài)數(shù)②2非謂語動詞1Igotonthebusandfoundaseatnearthebac,andthenInoticedaman______sitatthefrontsitting2Simonmadeabigbamboobo_______eepthelittlesicbirdtillitcouldflytoeep3______seefromthetallestbuilding,thewholecityloosverybeautifulSeenTips:要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思，確定動詞的使用非謂語動詞:1如果與它的邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系:2如果與它的邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系:3如果表示將來或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用動詞不定式。③Tips:名詞主要涉及名詞的________________以及可數(shù)名詞的________的問題。1Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomaemostoftheir_______studentinterestedinthesubjectstudents2Thosetestsincluded12to83ages3Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______adviceonhowtowriteliearealwriteradvice單/復(fù)數(shù)3名詞①可數(shù)與不可數(shù)sary4形容詞和副詞,thathardworpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______cleanthaneverhardyoutrytobeathim,themorelielyyouwillgethit全國卷）cleanerfluently

ofthe_____badgiftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…worstharder⑥

Tips:形容詞和副詞主要考查比較級、最高級等。/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用______；than的前面一般要用_____,2注意”越…，越就越_______________________以及原級比較____________________The比較級,the比較級asadj/advas最高級比較級⑥5詞性轉(zhuǎn)換issioneplorationanceChouwillgivehis____________smallestgoodhabitscanmaea___________different（全國卷）maneit（廣東卷）setoutonthisvoyageof_________eploredifference⑦is_______helptoothershelpfulisa______funteacherfunnystorysounds_________interestinterestinga___________dangerpartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewealand,theylearntto…dangerous6詞性轉(zhuǎn)換④7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________rude2_____________unbelievable,shecouldremember200Englishwords3Theremustbesomething________seriouswrongwithoursocietyrudelyUnbelievablyseriously⑧8詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題badhealthisagreat___________advantagetohim（遼寧卷）isvery_______lucy,heneverwinsanythingis______politetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostdisadvantageunlucyTips:根據(jù)句子意思需要,填上詞根意義相反的派生詞，在詞根前加_____________等,在詞根后加______等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite⑤6-7空（有提示詞）無提示詞謂語:時態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動:-ing，-ed，todo空101動詞變名詞、形容詞2名詞變形容詞3形容詞與副詞的互換動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級、原級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換二、純空格試題的解題技巧had_____amaingconversationwas____smallamountofunfairnessintheworldorangeistastyI’dlietohave___thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmalltheaaTie/any等限定詞，就很可能填冠詞。此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的冠詞。冠詞②anarenotusedeverywhereinAsiaInIndia,mostorefocused____ourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedayTips：注意常見介詞的意思及適用語境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外還要注意一些固定搭配中的介詞。比如：focusononwith介詞②esfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstandItwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependentbutand技巧：①若兩句之間沒有引導(dǎo)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，也沒有分號，一般考慮填并列連詞。②根據(jù)語境的需要選擇恰當意思的連詞，比如，順承用and,轉(zhuǎn)折用but

并列連詞②’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,asedwhytheyshouldnotsaveabitofmoneytheyturnedtolooathim,theyhadtolooatMary,__________madeherfeellieastartheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo從句引導(dǎo)詞whowhichwhat定語從句名詞性從句技巧：如果空白處所填引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主句中起形容詞的作用，此時應(yīng)考慮定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，如：who,whom,that,which,whose等。如果空白處所填引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的句子在主句中起名詞的作用，則從句為名詞性從句，名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當?shù)脑~，如：who/whom,what③技巧：如果空白所填詞引導(dǎo)的句子起副詞的作用，則從句為狀語從句，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系確定合適的連詞。缺地點狀語用________________,缺時間狀語用_________________，缺原因狀語用____________，缺方式狀語用___________________。where/whereverwhen/wheneverwhyhow/however1Ijustwanttonow______youareIamlooingforyouyouneedhelewithouthesitation3_______colditwas,hewouldswimintheriverwhereWhenever/WhenHowever地點狀語從句時間狀語從句讓步狀語從句③tothesewordsfromDarwinedofYoucandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do2HehadnotimeorenergytoearegularsalarycoulddidTip:若結(jié)構(gòu)完整,空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填______或—__________________________。情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）②1_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesicthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG味精2______withhardworcanyoueae___easierforresidentstosatearoundItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞it強調(diào)句型itis/was……that……倒裝句It作形式賓語，真正的賓語是tosatearound③Testpoints考點）6-7空（有提示詞）3-4空（無提示詞）連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…引導(dǎo)詞（從句）who,that,what…代詞：they,him,our,themselves…介詞：in,on,to,for…冠詞：a/an,the連接性副詞：however,therefore…謂語:時態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動:-ing，-ed，todo空101動詞變名詞、形容詞2名詞變形容詞3形容詞與副詞的互換動詞名詞：單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級、原級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換aesperfectHuntforyourtargets!空靠大家挖！要求：1謂語動詞2個2非謂語2個3名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1個4形容詞比較級1個Steostvaluableones!5形容詞變副詞1個6介詞1個7冠詞1個8同位語從句2019年英語全國一卷