倒裝句經(jīng)典講解

CCTV9MTVEnglishClass

倒裝句

Grammar1英語語序：

主語放在謂語的前面，叫做自然語序

放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語倒裝句倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子倒裝類型完全倒裝半倒裝*完全倒裝：*部分倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后____________________英語倒裝句分為兩種：

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語動詞完全移到主語前↓只將助動詞系動詞或放到主語之前

情態(tài)動詞基本語序（naturalorder）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時有五全八部五全八部話倒裝therebe句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時有方一、完全倒裝1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atnow,then

Yourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表時有五全方2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"結(jié)構(gòu)。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.1.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.2.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時有五全表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強調(diào)方here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表時有五全地方(3).當(dāng)表示地點的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanoldin,out,up,down,away,off

Theballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表時有五全方(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部讓步只不1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises:

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時我才意識到我有多幸運。Notuntildid八部讓步只不2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.

1.

succeedindoinganything. A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______

asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實義動詞原形）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)

Translation:

－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.

－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoT