2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit4Stage and screen學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit4Stageandscreen學(xué)案eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡單詞匯1．operan. 歌劇2．a(chǎn)spectn. 方面3．princen. 王子4．femaleadj. 女(性)的5．clapv. 拍(手)，鼓(掌)6．edgen. 邊緣7．extremelyadv. 極度，極其8．balletn. 芭蕾舞劇，芭蕾舞表演9．comedyn. 喜劇10．a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv. 完全地，絕對地11．plotn. (書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)12．transportn. 交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式13．briefadj. 短暫的14．storytellingn. 講故事，說書15．escapev. (從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫16．epicadj. 史詩般的；壯麗的，宏大的17．extentn. 程度Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．revengen. 報復(fù)，報仇2．versionn. 版本3．stringn. (樂器的)弦4．exaggeratedadj. (聲音或動作)夸張的5．whipn. 鞭子6．backflipn. 直體后空翻7．incredibleadj. 難以置信的8．dazzlingadj. 令人印象深刻的，特別吸引人的9．overcomev. 控制(感情)，克服(困難)10．documentaryn. 紀(jì)錄片11．episoden. (電視連續(xù)劇或廣播連載節(jié)目中的)一集12．definitelyadv. 確切地，肯定地13．cinematicadj. 電影的14．turkeyn. (電影或戲劇的)失敗之作15．wonderlandn. (故事中的)仙境，奇境16．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 緊張的；不舒適的Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變詞匯1．movev．移動，搬家→movingadj.移動的；動人的→movedadj.感動的→movementn.運動，動作2．techniquen．技巧，手法→technicaladj.技術(shù)的，技藝的→techniciann．技術(shù)員3．transformv．使改觀，使變形，使轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換4．universen．宇宙，天地，萬物→universaladj.普遍的，全世界的→universallyadv.全體地，一致地；到處5．energyn．精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，充滿活力地6．emotionn．強(qiáng)烈的情感→emotionaladj.感情的，情感的→emotionallyadv.情感上；沖動地7．a(chǎn)ngern．憤怒，怒火→angryadj.生氣的，憤怒的8．griefn．悲痛→grievev．悲傷；使傷心9．combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合→combinationn．結(jié)合，組合10．poetn．詩人→poeticadj.詩的，有詩意的→poetryn．詩，詩歌→poemn．詩；韻文11．explodev．爆炸，突然爆發(fā)→explosionn．爆炸，突然爆發(fā)→explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的，爆發(fā)的12．a(chǎn)pplaudv．(為……)鼓掌→applausen．掌聲，鼓掌，喝彩13．gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的→gratituden.感激，感謝14.absorbv．吸收，吸引→absorbedadj.專心致志的15.romancen．浪漫；愛情→romanticadj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→romanticallyadv.浪漫地16．a(chǎn)ppealn．&v．呼吁；懇求；上訴；有吸引力→appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的17．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的→_rudenessn．粗魯18．a(chǎn)rrangev．安排，排列，整理→arrangementn．安排，籌劃19．disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪20．originn．起源；源頭；起因→originatev．起源；發(fā)源→originaladj.原先的，最初的→originallyadv.原先地，最初地21．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事→fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的，編造的，小說(中)的22．behavev．表現(xiàn)→behavior/behaviourn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性23．normaladj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不正常的24．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任25．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的，不在的→absencen．缺乏，沒有Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．－ic結(jié)尾形容詞一覽①energetic 精力充沛的；充滿活力的②optimistic 樂觀的③alcoholic 含酒精的④allergic 過敏的⑤basic 基本的⑥scientific 科學(xué)的⑦dramatic 戲劇性的；激動人心的2．“惱怒”家族碰面①angern． 憤怒，怒火②annoyancen. 惱怒，生氣③eruptv. 突然暴怒④ragen. 暴怒；狂怒⑤stormv. 怒吼，大發(fā)雷霆⑥explodev. 勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆3．－ing結(jié)尾形容詞邂逅①appealing 有吸引力的，有趣的②surrounding 周圍的③challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的④existing 現(xiàn)存的⑤willing 樂意的⑥living 活著的，在使用的eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．be_familiar_with 熟悉；與……熟悉起來2．date_back_to 追溯到，始于(過去某個時候)3．find_out 查明白；弄清楚4．get_across 解釋清楚，傳達(dá)，被理解5．transform_...into_... 將……轉(zhuǎn)變成……6．on_the_edge_of_one's_seat 極為激動7．combine_...with_... 把……與……結(jié)合起來8．tick_all_the_right_boxes 事情發(fā)展如人所愿，一切順利9．put_on 表演(節(jié)目)10．be_thrilled_to_do_... 興奮地做……11．result_in 導(dǎo)致，造成12．live_up_to 符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)13．to_some_extent 在某種程度上14．in_one's_own_right 憑借自身，靠自己15．turn_to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．result的相關(guān)短語resultin 導(dǎo)致，造成resultfrom (因……)發(fā)生；(隨……)產(chǎn)生asaresult 結(jié)果asaresultof 由于……的結(jié)果2．live的相關(guān)短語liveupto 符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)livebysth. 按照(某信念或原則)生活livebydoingsth. 靠做某事賺錢為生(或獲取所需)liveon 繼續(xù)存在；以……為主食/為生livethrough 經(jīng)歷(困境)而幸存livefor 以……為主要生活目的；為……而活著liveto 活到……livea...life 過著……樣的生活eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點亮篇1．so＋adj./adv.＋that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句教材原句Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass！那些唱腔聽起來非常獨特——有的女聲音調(diào)之高，我覺得都能震碎玻璃了！推薦佳句①(新教材人教版選擇性必修2佳句)Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂疫情在兩條街道上尤為嚴(yán)重，十天內(nèi)就有500多人死亡。②(新教材人教版選擇性必修3佳句)ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍號”輪船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。2．ifso“如果是這樣的話”教材原句Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit？若是這樣，那為什么西方最早也是最優(yōu)秀的敘事文本之一——荷馬的《奧德賽》——從來沒有產(chǎn)生過同樣優(yōu)秀的改編電影呢？推薦佳句①Ifso,pleasegotosignupattheStudents'Unionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.如果是這樣的話，請到教學(xué)樓二樓的學(xué)生會辦公室報名。②(新教材譯林版選擇性必修3佳句)Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.如果是這樣，你們也許已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織正在竭力保護(hù)對人類具有文化和自然重要性的遺址。3．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語教材原句Perhaps,oneday,readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.也許有一天，F(xiàn).斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們，會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深吸引。推薦佳句①(2022·全國乙卷)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.有些早晨，羅莎蒙德和多蘿西來到學(xué)校，會發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們因寒冷而哭泣。②(2022·全國甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.當(dāng)吉尼·巴茲林頓抵達(dá)南極洲時，映入眼簾的是一群渴望打招呼的小Gentoo企鵝。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見功夫形體描寫之“心”Andthensheheardthebeatofherdaddy'sheart.Theheartbeatsteadily,unconcernedaboutthedamagetotherestofthebody.Andwhilesherestedthere,themagichappened.Thelittlegirlheardwhatshewantedtohear.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouthcouldnolongerspeak.Andshewascomfortedandcriedout,“Iloveyou,Daddy,withallmyheart.”Assheknew,thiswouldbethelasttimeshewouldeverhearorsay“Iloveyou.”然后她聽到了爸爸的心跳。心臟平穩(wěn)地跳動著，絲毫不顧身體其他部位的損傷。當(dāng)她在那里休息時，奇跡發(fā)生了。小女孩聽到了她想聽到的。他的心說出了他的嘴再也說不出的話。她得到了安慰，大聲喊道：“我愛你，爸爸，全心全意地?！币驗樗溃@將是她最后一次聽到或說“我愛你?！盵點評]本段中使用了“thebeatofherdaddy'sheart,heartbeat,Hisheartbeatout,withallmyheart”等與心有關(guān)的動作、心理描寫，形象地刻畫了女兒與受傷的爸爸之間的情感交流。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Theracestarted.Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremely(極其)longforyoungchildren,nottomentionachildwithabraindisease.2．(2022·全國乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspects(方面)ofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thenexttechnique(技巧)istowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.4．(2022·全國乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingaboutescaping(逃避)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.5.(2022·全國甲卷)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrude(無禮的)toeatwithyourlefthand.6．(2022·全國甲卷)Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomedies(喜劇)ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.7．Weconsideritabsolutely(絕對地)necessarythatweshouldopenourdoortotheoutsideworld.8．China'seffortstogivetimelytreatmenttothoseinfectedwiththevirusarebeingapplauded(贊賞)bytherestoftheworld.9．Itwasincredible(難以置信的)thattheamateursingerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.10．Eventually,Marymanagedtoovercome(克服)hershynessinclassandbecameasuccessfulstudent.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Throughouttheirno－coststaysinstrangers'homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner'sabsence.2．(2022·北京高考)Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointment(disappoint)andanger,Johnsonwarns.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Tobeginwith,focusingonthetopicsappealing(appeal)toteenagers,ourprogrammeiscommittedtoenhancingstudents'understandingofdomesticandinternationalaffairs.4．(2021·全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibility(responsible)formyactions，”hesaidintheletter.5．(2021·浙江6月高考)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation(transport).6．(2020·江蘇高考)Humorcanmakeoneenergetic(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.7．Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedaboutthepopulationexplosion(explode)．8．Theseelementscanbe_combined(combine)inamultitudeofdifferentways.9．Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublicto_remain(remain)calmatthesceneoftheaccident.10．Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldneverescapebeing_fined_(fine)．Ⅲ.選詞填空transform...into...,puton,liveupto,combine...with...,getacross,turnto,datebackto,findout1．Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmayturn_toMike,whoishelpful.2．Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manydating_back_tothousandsofyearsago.3．Agoodteachermustget_acrosstohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.4．Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecantransformthebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.5．Theoryshouldbynomeansbeseparatedfrompractice.Inotherwords,it'simportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.6．Afterthat,someofmyclassmatesput_on_interestingperformances,andthenweplayedgameswiththem.7．Hesaidheworkeddiligentlynotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsastolive_up_tohismother'sexpectations.8．To_find_outmoreinformation,youcanlogontothewebsiteofourcompanyorcall8858858.Ⅳ.多維表達(dá)(按要求完成句子)1．(完成句子)Not_having_finished_his_work,_hecouldnotleavetheoffice.由于工作沒完成，他不能離開辦公室。2．(完成句子)WhatIstronglyintendtostressisthat_you_should_take_your_responsibility_to_protect_the_environment.我想要極力強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你應(yīng)該承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任去保護(hù)環(huán)境。3．(完成句子)WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglishlearning,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthemcarefully,helping_me_overcome_the_difficulties.當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，我的老師耐心地傾聽，并仔細(xì)地向我講解，幫助我克服困難。4．(完成句子)Hefound/finds_it_hard_to_finishtheworkintime.他發(fā)現(xiàn)及時完成這項工作很困難。5．Hewasdeeplyabsorbedinwork,soheforgotallabouteatingandsleeping.→Hewasso_deeply_absorbed_in_work_that_heforgotallabouteatingandsleeping.(用so...that...升級句子)1．combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Thesetwofactorscombinedto_make(make)theprobleminsolvable.②Onlywhenthetheoryiscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.③Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.④Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.⑤Ifhecan_combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，他會很成功的。[歸納法記牢](1)combinetodosth. 聯(lián)合起來做某事combine...with/and... 把……與……結(jié)合起來becombinedwith... 與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合(2)combinationn. 結(jié)合，組合acombinationof... 一種……的結(jié)合(物)incombinationwith 與……結(jié)合起來2．gratefuladj.感謝的，感激的(單句語法填空/完成句子)①ThestudentisgratefultohisEnglishteacher,withoutwhoseencouragementhewouldn'thavepulledthrough.②I'mverygratefulforthehelpyouhavegivenme.③Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitude(grateful)toeveryonefortheirhardwork.④Theoldmansmiledatthemwithgratitudewhentheboyshelpedhimcrosstheroad.⑤(2021·全國甲卷書面表達(dá))Iwould_be_very_grateful_ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早點給我答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。⑥Out_of_gratitude,_heinvitedmetodinner.出于感激，他邀請我吃飯。[歸納法記牢](1)begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事感激某人I'dbeverygratefulif... 如果……我將感激不盡(2)gratituden. 感激；感謝expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth. 因某事對某人表示感激withgratitude 感激地outofgratitude 出于感激3．a(chǎn)bsorbedadj.專心致志的(1)be/getabsorbedin... 專心于/全神貫注于……(2)absorbv．吸收(液體、氣體等)，吸引，使全神貫注，使并入absorboneselfin 全神貫注于absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力absorb...from... 從……中吸收……(3)absorbingadj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner，”shelaughed.“He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay：‘Turn,turn！’RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”②Waterandsaltare_absorbed(absorb)intoourbloodstreameveryday.③Heabsorbedhimself(he)inwritingaletteranddidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.④Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreak.⑤Shewas_so_absorbed_in_her_jobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.她全神貫注于工作，沒有聽到有人敲門。(2)一句多譯他專心致志地看報紙上的體育新聞，所以他忽略了匆忙的人群。⑥He_absorbed_himself_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_soheignoredthehurryingcrowds.(absorboneselfin)⑦Absorbing_himself_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_heignoredthehurryingcrowds.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)⑧Absorbed_in_the_sports_news_on_his_paper,_heignoredthehurryingcrowds.(過去分詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])beabsorbedin在句中作狀語或定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。此時，absorbed不表示被動，而表示主語的狀態(tài)，類似用法還有：lostin...，caught/trappedin...,buriedin...,devotedto...,occupiedin...等。4．a(chǎn)ppealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的(1)beappealingtosb. 對某人有吸引力(2)appealv. 呼吁，懇求，上訴，有吸引力n. 吸引力，呼吁，懇求appealto 吸引；呼吁；打動appealtosb.forsth. 向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth. 懇請某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth. 向某人呼吁某事makeanappealtosb.todosth. 懇請某人做某事[演繹法練通](1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisabsolutelyoneofthemostappealing(appeal)novelsthatIhaveeverread.②Theyareappealingtomorepeopleto_help_(help)andcareforthoseinneed.③Theymadeanappealtousforsupport,buttheirplandidn'tappealtous.④(2020·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))WhydosuchChinesedocumentariesasDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetappeal_to_foreigners？為什么像《杜甫：中國最偉大的詩人》這樣的中國紀(jì)錄片會吸引外國人呢？⑤Theyneededto_appeal_to_his_sense_of_justice.他們需要激發(fā)他的正義感。(2)一句多譯為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我們學(xué)校呼吁學(xué)生們每天至少留出一個小時鍛煉。⑥Our_school_appeals_to_the_students_to_set_aside_at_least_an_hour_every_day_to_take_exerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.(appealv．)⑦Our_school_makes_an_appeal_to_the_students_to_set_aside_at_least_an_hour_every_day_to_take_exerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.(appealn．)5．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排，籌劃，整理；排列(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Wearrangedto_meet(meet)at8：00,butsheneverturnedup.②We'vejustarrivedhere;canyouarrangeforacarto_collect(collect)usfromtheairport?③(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.④PleaseletmeknowthetimeofthemeetingassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangements(arrange)inadvance.⑤It_was_arranged_thattheyshouldleaveforShenyangthefollowingmorning.已安排好他們第二天早上動身去沈陽。(2)一句多譯我想告訴你，我已經(jīng)安排湯姆去機(jī)場接你。⑥I'dliketotellyouthatI_have_arranged_for_Tom_to_pick_you_upattheairport.(arrange)⑦I'dliketotellyouthatI_have_made_arrangements_for_Tom_to_pick_you_upattheairport.(arrangement)[歸納法記牢](1)makearrangementsfor 為……做安排(2)arrangev. 安排，籌劃，整理；排列arrangetodosth. 安排做某事，約好做某事arrangeforsb.todosth. 安排某人做某事arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事Itis/wasarrangedthat... 商定/說好……[名師指津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6．getacross解釋清楚，傳達(dá)，被理解(單句語法填空/完成句子)①Yourarticlewon'tgetacrossifyouusetoomanytechnicaltermsinit.②Inthiscountryruledbylaw,fewcriminalscangetawaywiththeircrimes.③Wemustgetoverourshortcomingsandmistakesinourwork.④Hetelephonedthepolicestation,butdidn'tgetthrough.⑤It'stimeyougotdowntosomepracticeortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.⑥(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Additionally,noonecandenyhegets_along_well_withallourclassmates.此外，沒有人能否認(rèn)他和我們所有的同學(xué)都相處得很好。[歸納法記牢]getawaywith (做了壞事)不受懲罰，受到從輕發(fā)落getover 康復(fù)，克服，解決getthrough 完成，用完，通過，接通電話getalongwith 進(jìn)展，與……相處getdownto(doing)sth. 開始(做)某事7．datebackto追溯到，始于(過去某個時候)(單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)①TheoldtowerofourcitydatesbacktotheTangDynasty.＝TheoldtowerofourcitydatesfromtheTangDynasty.②Adoptingtheteachingmethodsthatareuptodate,ourEnglishteacherisalwayspopularamongus.③Inmyopinion,weshouldabandonsomeshabbytraditionsthathavebeenoutofdate.④SheiswithoutquestionthecraziestpersonI'vemettodate.⑤TheDragonBoatFestivaldates_back_more_than_2,000_yearsinChina.在中國，端午節(jié)追溯到2000多年前。⑥Theoldtempleliestotheeastofmyvillageanditdatesfromthe15thcentury.→Theoldtemplewhich/that_dates_from_the_15th_centuryliestotheeastofmyvillage.(定語從句)→Theoldtempledating_from_the_15th_centuryliestotheeastofmyvillage.(分詞短語作定語)[歸納法記牢](1)datefrom 追溯到；始于；起源于(2)outofdate 過時的uptodate(with...) 趕上(……的)潮流todate 到現(xiàn)在為止[名師指津](1)datebackto和datefrom可以與gobackto互換，沒有被動語態(tài)，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，作定語或狀語時常用－ing形式。(2)datebackto和datefrom后接時間點，dateback后接時間段，可以與goback互換。1．so＋adj./adv.＋that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句(1)so...that...句型中so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞或副詞,形容詞＋an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,much/little少的＋不可數(shù)名詞))＋that...(2)such...that...意思也是“如此……以至于……”，such修飾名詞，其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞))＋that...(3)sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中常含情態(tài)動詞，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時that也可省略。先學(xué)通(通過題點訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①(2022·浙江1月高考)Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrative(敘述)_solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.②ItissoheavyasuitcasethatIcan'tcarryitupstairs.③Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.④Itwassuchfineweatherthattheywentoutforapicnic.⑤Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)⑥他們是如此小的孩子，以至于有時候他們不理解你說的是什么。(such)They_are_such_little_children_thattheycan'tunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.⑦他給我們講了一個這么有趣的故事，我們都大笑起來。(so)He_told_us_so_interesting_a_story_that_we_all_laughed._⑧我們早上到得很早，所以趕上了第一趟火車。Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,so_(that)_we_caught_the_first_train.2．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”常用以下形式：find＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示被動或完成,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語))(2)“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是動詞不定式或從句時，常用代詞it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。先學(xué)通(通過題點訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcoming(come)towardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.②Whenhewanderedaround,hefoundhimselflost(lose)inastrangeroad.③Franklyspeaking,atfirst,IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishoralpronunciationrules.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運用自如)④當(dāng)我在上初中的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語很差。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ifound_myself_poor_in_English.⑤我也發(fā)現(xiàn)參加英語角有很大的好處，在那里我交了很多朋友。Ialso_found_it_of_great_benefit_to_take_part_in_English_corner,_whereImademanyfriends.⑥我們轉(zhuǎn)過身來時發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中掙扎，大聲呼救。Weturnedaroundandfound_the_little_girl_struggling_in_the_lake,_cryingforhelp.1．賞銜接、修辭、寫作手法與意境之美StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Atfirst,IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.Then,seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.TheperformersofcoursesanginChinese,butthemusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrosstotheaudience.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!Andthestagewasreallysimple：adecoratedwhiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.賞析：本段文字以一名外國高中生的口吻介紹了中國京劇的鮮明特點及觀劇感受，彰顯了中華傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的魅力。“Atfirst...but...Then...but...And...”銜接詞的巧妙運用使得本段跌宕起伏，句子之間緊密銜接，邏輯順暢?！癱ompletelynew,surprised,amazing,unique,simple”等詞匯讓讀者浮想聯(lián)翩，體會出了不同的意境美?！皊ohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass”的夸張修辭與“asmallstageintothewholeuniverse”的對比修辭，強(qiáng)有力地渲染了京劇藝術(shù)的魅力所在。另外，本段的寫作順序采用“先聞其聲，再見其景，后談感受”的方式，讓讀者猶如身臨其境。2．賞用詞、修辭與結(jié)構(gòu)之美Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.Themostmemorablesceneistowardstheendofthemoviewhen,duringMia'sdarkestmomentofself－doubt,sheistouchedbyaletterherfatherlefther.“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”It'soneofthemostunforgettablelinesfromthemovie.賞析：本段描述了電影《公主日記》中令人難忘的場景。“explores,touched”給讀者以動感的呈現(xiàn)，語言耐人尋味；“intelligent，humorous”給讀者以正能量的傳遞，激勵著人們培養(yǎng)樂觀睿智的生活態(tài)度；“Courageisnot...butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”運用了“引用”修辭，精準(zhǔn)描述了此電影場景體現(xiàn)的人生哲理，明示了此電影場景令人難忘之處。此外，本段中運用了“when”引導(dǎo)的定語從句和“that”引導(dǎo)的同位語從句等高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(完成句子)①(2021·浙江1月高考)Iwasstuckforfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Mybrothercameupwithan_idea_that_he_could_cut_the_pumpkin_with_a_knife.我被困了五六分鐘，卻感覺時間要長得多。我哥哥想出了一個主意，他可以用刀切南瓜。②Hewassotallthathisheadtouched_the_clouds.他太高了，頭都快觸到云彩了。(一)用本單元知識完成下列語段主題語境——《流浪地球》①Looking(look)backonthemoviesIhavebeenimpressedwith,I'vefoundTheWanderingEarthtruly②_memorable(memory).ItisChina'sfirst－eversci－fiblockbusterbasedonthenovelofthesamenamebyHugoAwardwinningauthorLiuCixin.However,themoviecanmaketheplotandthemessageclearlyunderstoodbytheaudience(用本單元詞匯改寫加黑部分：③get_the_plot_and_the_message_across_to_the_audience),which④appeals_to(吸引；appeal)peopleofallages.Themovieissetin⑤the_fact_that_the_sun_is_dying_out(太陽即將滅絕的事實；同位語從句),wherepeopleacrosstheworldaregettingover(用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞匯：⑥overcoming)allkindsofchallengestosailtheearthtoanewstarsystem.ThestoryfocusesonthreegenerationsofaChinesefamily:thegrandfather,thefatherLiuPeiqiang,andhissonLiuQi.Thoughthegenerationgapexistsbetweenthefatherandson,theyhavealotincommon—love,duty(用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞匯：⑦responsibility)andsacrifice.Themostunforgettablesceneistowardstheend⑧when_rescueworkers⑨escaping(escape)totheirhomelandturnbackandhelpLiuQitosavetheEarth.Facinggreat⑩disappointment(disappoint),theychoosetopulltogetherandbefullofhope.Undoubtedly,themoviewillmakeyou?absorbed_in(沉浸于；absorb)it,keeping?on_the_edge_of_your_seat(激動不已).Giveitagoandyouwillfinditwill?tick_all_the_right_boxes(如你所愿).(二)根據(jù)提示，續(xù)寫語段結(jié)合主題，根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個80詞左右的片段，重點描寫女孩的變化及帶給自己的啟發(fā)。情節(jié)脈絡(luò)：“我”和朋友一起去醫(yī)院志愿演出→注意到一個重度燒傷的女孩→得知女孩喜愛音樂，“我”邀請她一起演唱→在“我”的不斷鼓勵下，女孩登臺和“我”一起演唱→表演很成功，大家都對女孩的歌聲報以熱烈的掌聲……Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes.參考范文：Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirl'seyes.Theeyesseemedmuchbrighterthanwhenwehadfirstmetherjustacoupleofhoursago.Sheappearedtohavegainedalotofconfidencefromthisexperience.Shetoldmewehadmadeherday.Abrightsmilespreadacrossthelittlegirl'sface.IwaspleasedthatIneithermissedtheopportunitytohelpothersnorjustthoughtofmyselfandmyownneeds.Notonlysteppingouttodovoluntaryworkdidhelpthoseinneed,butalsoitallowedmetotastethesweetnessofhelpingothers.課時作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheatreandfilmfanswillbeexcitedaboutwhat'sonstageandonscreen.THEATRE★TakeinaBroadwayshowatMirvishvenues.TheGrandTheatrehostsplaysandmusicalsinLondon,Ontario.Thebuildingdatesbackto1901andhasararearchitecturalfeature.★IntheheartofOntario'sbread－basket,treatyourselftouniquelyCanadiancontemporaryproductionsattheBlythFestivalinBlyth.★Ontarioheatsuponthestageastheatrefestivalsswingintoaction.TheStratfordFestivalproducesclassics,contemporaryandmusicalproductionswithanemphasisonShakespeareinStratford.WorksbyBernardShaw,featuringsocialrealism,makethestageattheShawFestivalinNiagara－on－the－Lakemoreattractive.FILM★Expandyourmindwithgreatcontemporary,independentfilmduringtheTorontoReelAsianInternationalFilmFestivalorvisitTIFFBellLightboxforexhibitionsrelatedtofilmandtheatre.★Committingtoproductionsthatdon'ttophalfanhourbyemergingfilmmakers,theBreakthroughsFilmFestivalprovidessomeofthemostinnovativefilms.★FiveamazingprogramsfeaturefilmsfromacrosstheglobeduringtheDurhamRegionInternationalFilmFestival.★Oneofthetopfilmfestivalsintheworld,theTorontoInternationalFilmFestivalfeatureseverythingfrommainstreamHollywoodproductionstointernationalcinema.COMEDY★Foralaugh,headforacomedyclub.AbsoluteComedy,SecondCityandYukYuk'sallspecializeinfindingyourfunnybone.TheTorontoAllianceforthePerformingArtswillkeepyouuptodatewithwhat'splayingonToronto'sstages;youcanlookthroughtheir“TOnight”foron－the－goperformingartstickets,reviewsandsearchesonyourmobile.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了在加拿大安大略省舉辦的戲劇、電影和喜劇等藝術(shù)活動。)1．Whereshouldapersongoifheprefersrealisticplays?A．London. B．Stratford.C．Blyth. D．Niagara－on－the－Lake.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEATRE部分中的“WorksbyBernardShaw...moreattractive.”可知，那些喜歡現(xiàn)實主義戲劇的人應(yīng)該去Niagara－on－the－Lake參加蕭伯納戲劇節(jié)。故選D。2．WhatdoestheBreakthroughsFilmFestivalfocuson?A．Shortfilms.B．Filmsacrossworld.C．Contemporaryfilms.D．Filmsbyyoungdirectors.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FILM部分中的“Committingtoproductions...innovativefilms.”可知，Breakthroughs電影節(jié)致力于新興電影制作人創(chuàng)作的不超過半小時的作品，即該電影節(jié)關(guān)注比較短的電影作品，故選A。3．Whatmight“TOnight”be?A．Acomedy. B．Aguidebook.C．Anapplication. D．Anorganization.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，多倫多表演藝術(shù)聯(lián)盟將讓你隨時了解多倫多舞臺上的最新情況，你可以在手機(jī)上通過TOnight查看表演藝術(shù)門票、評論和進(jìn)行搜索，由此可推斷，TOnight應(yīng)是一款應(yīng)用程序。BMoviesweremorethanphotographsanddifferentfrombooks.Theytransmittedromance,dangerandcomedystraightintoyouremotionalbloodstream,withnoneedfortranslationandnoculturalbarriers.Theywerecreatinganotherworldoutthereonthescreen,aworldofjoyandsadness,laughter,romance,placesfarawayinspaceandintime,heroesandheroinesandordinarypeople—aworldthatmoviegoerscouldenterandliveotherlives.Theyweregivingouraudienceacommonculture.Overthedecades,moviesandmovietheatershavesurvivedmanycompetingtechnologiesthatthreatenedtheirextinction,amongthemtelevision,VHStapes,DVDsandBlu－rays,andstreaming.Throughalloftheseworthwhileadvances,peoplecontinuedtoleavetheirhomestowatchmoviesintheaters.From2010,justafterstreamingbecameimportant,tothebeginningof2020,thenumberofmovietheatersnationwideremainednearlyconstant,goingfrom5,773to5,798.Annualticketsalesdroppedbyonly7percent,fromabout1.33billiontoabout1.24billion.Seeingamovieinapublictheateronagiantscreen,surroundedbyotherpeople,isnotonlyentertainment.Itisalsoanexperience,acommunalactivity,anightoutofthehousealmosteveryonecanafford.Thencamethepandemic.Fewindustrieshavesufferedmorethanmovietheaters.Thesmallnumberoftheatersthatremainopenhaveseenattendancedeclinedramatically.Iftheatersdonotsurvive,somethingirreplaceablewillhavebeenlost.Wearesocialcreatures.Nomatterhowcomfortableourlivingroomsandcomplexourtechnologyweneedcommunity,weneedphysicalcontactwithoneanother.Onthescreenweretheenduringthemesofchivalry,good