全新版第四冊(cè)課件-Unit3-get-the-job-you-want

Unit3JobInterviewqualificationsHowtowinajobinterview?1.Knowexactplaceandtimefortheinterview,don’tmissit.2.Wearsuitableinterviewclothes,dressformally.3.Takecopiesofawell-preparedCVwithyou.4.Knowwhatquestionswillbeaskedandhowtoanswerit.InterviewTipsInterviewTipse.g.Tellmeaboutyourself;whatdoyouknowaboutourcompany;whydoyouthinkyoucanhandletheposition;what’syourplanforthenext5yearsandsoon.5.Followupwitha"thankyou"letterTextAGettheJobYouWantGettheJobYouWantGR_mainForPart1QuestionsandAnswersForPart2TableFillingForPart3QuestionsandAnswersFurtherUnderstandingGR_PartDivisionoftheText1

PartDivisionoftheTextPartPara(s)MainIdeas11~627~27Arecentcollegegraduatefailedajobinterviewbecauseoflackofpreparation.Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee. 328~31Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes.GR_2_Q$A1

QuestionsandAnswersforPart21.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?Itstartswithapersonalstorybecauseitsoundsreal.Thereareseveralwaystointroduceatheme.

1.Statingthetopicdirectly.2.Askingaquestion.3.Quotingafamoussaying.4.Relatinganincident.GR_2_Q$A22.Whatisthewriteraccordingtowhathesaysatthebeginningofthetext?HeistheownerofMackayEnvelopeCorporation,amanufacturingcompanywith350employees.3.Whatconclusiondidthewriterdrawfromtheyoungapplicant’sanswers?Theyoungapplicantwasnotwellpreparedandincompetentforthejobsincehisanswerstoallthequestionsweresimplyno.

QuestionsandAnswersforPart2GR_2_TableFilling1

TableFillingforPart2Thewritersupportshissuggestionsaboutjobapplicationwithanumberofexamples.Fillinthefollowingtablewiththesuggestionsthewriterputsforwardandtheinstancesheusestoillustratethem.GR_2_TableFilling21)Preparetowin.Examples2)Neverstoplearning.3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.4)Findawaytomakeadifference.Suggestions4)NewYorkcabdrivers

___________________MichaelJordan

______________1)2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer

________________________3)RogerBannisterandJohnLandy,andtheVietnamveteran________________________________________________________________________

TableFillingforPart2DR_Text1GettheJobYouWantIrunamanufacturingcompanywithabout350employees,andIoftendotheinterviewingandhiringmyself.Iliketalkingtopotentialsalespeople,becausethey’reourlinktocustomers.Whenarecentcollegegraduatecameintomyofficenottoolongagolookingforasalesjob,Iaskedhimwhathehaddonetopreparefortheinterview.Hesaidhe’dreadsomethingaboutussomewhere.12HarveyMackayDR_Text2

HadhecalledanyoneatMackayEnvelopeCorporationtofindoutmoreaboutus?No.Hadhecalledoursuppliers?Ourcustomers?No.HadhecheckedwithhisuniversitytoseeiftherewereanygraduatesworkingatMackaywhomhecouldinterview?Hadheaskedanyfriendstogrillhiminamockinterview?Didhegotothelibrarytofindnewspaperclippingsonus?34DR_Text3Didhewritealetterbeforehandtotellusabouthimself,whathewasdoingtopreparefortheinterviewandwhyhe’dberightforthejob?Washeplanningtofollowuptheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?Wouldtheletterbeinourhands

within24hoursofthemeeting,possiblyevenhand-delivered?Theanswertoeveryquestionwasthesame:no.Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion:Howwellpreparedwouldthispersonbeifheweretocallonaprospectivecustomerforus?Ialreadyknewtheanswer.56DR_Text4

AsIseeit,therearefourkeystogettinghired:1.Preparetowin.“Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,”thesayinggoesamongmusicians.“Ifyoumisstwodaysofpractice,thecriticsnoticethedifference.Ifyoumissthreedaysofpractice,theaudiencenoticesthedifference.”

Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent,yes,butthey’realsothefirst789DR_Text5onesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhuman

endeavor.Ifyouwantthejob,youhavetopreparetowinit.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,theoddsweregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthat’showitworkedout.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Employmentexpertsbelievethattoday’sgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheircareers.10極有可能DR_Text6Thatmaysoundlikealotofpressure.Butifyou’reprepared,thepressureisontheotherfolks—theoneswhohaven’tdonetheirhomework.Youwon’tgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledon’tcloseeverysale.MichaelJordanmakesbarelyhalfofhisfield-goalattempts.Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.1112complete投籃命中率DR_Text7

2.Neverstoplearning.RecentlyIplayedadoublestennismatchpairedwitha90-year-old.Iwonderedhowthingswouldworkout;Ishouldn’thave.Wehammeredouropponents6-1,6-1!Aswewereswitchingsidestoplayathirdset,hesaidtome,“DoyoumindifIplaythebackhandcourt?Ialwaysliketoworkonmyweaknesses.”Whatafantasticexampleofapersonwhohasneverstoppedlearning.Incidentally,wewonthethirdset6-1.1314對(duì)手bythewayDR_Text8

Aswewalkedoffthecourt,my90-year-oldpartnerchuckledandsaid,“Ithoughtyou’dliketoknowaboutmynumber-onerankingindoublesintheUnitedStatesinmyagebracket,85andup!”Hewasn’tthinking90;hewasn’teventhinking85.Hewasthinkingnumberone.Youcandothesameifyouworkonyourweaknessesanddevelopyourstrengths.Tobeabletocompete,you’vegottokeeplearningallyourlife.1516DR_Text9

3.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Doyourememberthefour-minutemile?Athleteshadbeentryingtodoitforhundredsofyearsandfinallydecideditwasphysicallyimpossibleforhumans.Ourbonestructure

wasallwrong,ourlungpowerinadequate.Thenonehumanprovedtheexpertswrong.And,miracleofmiracles,sixweeksafterRogerBannisterbrokethefour-minutemile,JohnLandybeatBannister’stimebynearlytwofullseconds.Sincethen,closetoeighthundredrunnershavebrokenthefour-minutemile!1718DR_Text10

SeveralyearsagomydaughterMimiandItookacrackatrunningtheNewYorkMarathon.Atthegun,23,000runnersstarted—and21,244finished.FirstplacewenttoaKenyanwhocompletedtheraceintwohours,11minutesandonesecond.The21,244thrunnertofinishwasaVietnamveteran.Hediditinthreedays,ninehourshoursand37minutes.Withnolegs,hecovered26.2miles.AftermydaughterandIpassedhiminthefirstfewminutes,weeasilyfoundmorecouragetofinishourselves.19DR_Text11Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’taccomplishyourgoals.Whosaysyou’renottougher,harderworkingandmoreablethanyourcompetition?Yousee,agoalisadreamwithadeadline:inwriting,measurable,identifiable,attainable.4.Findawaytomakea

difference.Inmyopinion,themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,ifnotdownrightrude.Mostofthecabsarefilthy,andalmostallofthemsportanimpenetrable,bulletproofpartition.ButrecentlyIjumpedintoacabatLaGuardiaAirportandguesswhat?Itwasclean.Therewasbeautifulmusicplayingandnopartition.2021DR_Text12“ParkLaneHotel,please,”Isaidtothedriver.Withabroadsmile,hesaid,“Hi,mynameisWally,”andhehandedmeamissionstatement.Amissionstatement!Itsaidhewouldgetmetheresafely,courteouslyandontime.Aswedroveoff,heheldupachoiceofnewspapersandsaid,“Bemyguest.”Hetoldmetohelpmyselftothefruitinthebasketonthebackseat.Heheldupacellularphoneandsaid,“It’sadollaraminuteifyou’dliketomakeacall.”2223DR_Text13

Shocked,Iblurted,“Howlonghaveyoubeenpracticingthis?”Heanswered,“Threeorfouryears.”“Iknowthisisprying.”Isaid,“buthowmuchextramoneydoyouearnintips?”“Between$12,000and$14,000ayear!”herespondedproudly.Hedoesn’tknowit,buthe’smyhero.He’slivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.24252627撬開，打探DR_Text14Mymentor,CurtCarlson,isthewealthiestmaninMinnesota,ownerofahotelandtravelcompanywithsalesintheneighborhoodof$9billion.IhadtogettoameetinginNewYorkoneday,andCurtgenerouslyofferedmearideinhisjet.IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.Minneapolis-St.PaulInternationalAirportwasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.Then,thoughthestormcontinuedtopoundus,theairportopenedarunwayforsmallcraftonly.Asweweretaxiingdownittotakeoff,Curtturnedtomeandsaidgleefully,“Look,Harvey,notracksinthesnow!”2829

大約，aboutDR_Text15CurtCarlson,70yearsoldatthetime,richbeyondanyone’sdreams,couldstillsparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.Frommystandpoint,that’swhatit’sallabout.Preparetowin.Neverstoplearning.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.Findawaytomakeadifference.Thengooutandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow.3031DR_S_Thatleft…ThatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestionTranslatethesentenceintoChinese.這樣我就只剩一個(gè)問題要問了。DR_S_Whenwewatch…Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.我們?cè)谟^看世界級(jí)音樂家或頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表演時(shí)，看到的并不是使他們變成出類拔萃人物的長(zhǎng)年苦練。2.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?Whenweadmireotherpeople’ssuccess,wealwaysforgetthattheyhaveworkedonthisforalongtime.DR_S_Thesame…Translatethesentence.同樣的苦練適用于人類的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng).Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhumanendeavor.DR_S_Andthat’s…TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.并且實(shí)際情況也的確如此。Andthat’showitworkedout.DR_S_Butittakes…Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Translatethesentence?但是認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備一次面試比馬馬虎虎準(zhǔn)備五次面試更節(jié)省時(shí)間.DR_S_Yousee…2.Whatdoesthissentencereferto?Peopleshouldregardtheirgoalasakindofdream,butitcanbeachievedandrealized.Thegoalisnotadaydream.1.

TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.要知道，所謂目標(biāo)就是有最后限期的夢(mèng)想：寫成文字，可測(cè)量，可確認(rèn)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)。Yousee,agoalisadreamwithadeadline:inwriting,measurable,identifiable,attainable.DR_S_themajority…themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,ifnotdownrightrude.Whatdoes“downright”meanhere?Itmeans“absolutely”.DR_S_He’sliving…He’slivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.1.

Whatdoes“l(fā)ivingproof”mean?Itmeans“agoodexample”.2.TranslatethispartintoChinese.他就是一個(gè)生動(dòng)的例證，說明你總是可以改變機(jī)會(huì)使其對(duì)你有利。DR_S_Aswewere…Asweweretaxiingdownittotakeoff,Curtturnedtomeandsaidgleefully,“Look,Harvey,notracksinthesnow!”

WhywasCurtsohappywhenhesaidthattherewerenotracksinthesnow?BecauseCurtthoughttheywerethefirsttotakeoff.DR_S_Thengoout…Thengooutandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow.Anyoneshouldtryhisbesttoaccomplishhisownsuccess.1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.然后就出發(fā)，在雪地上留下你自己的足跡。2.Whatdoes“makeyourowntracksinthesnow”

mean?DR_word_grillgrill:vt.1)grillchickenwingsHewasgrilledfortwohoursbeforethepolicelethimgo.2)(infml)拷問DR_word_followup1followup:對(duì)…采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)如下asfollows下一個(gè)tofollowTheresultswereasfollows.I’llhavefish,withfruittofollow.DR_word_

inone’shandsinone’shands:inone’spossession我的律師有了所有相關(guān)的證據(jù)。Alltherelevantfactsareinmylawyer’shands.DR_word_prospectiveThisuniversityofworldfamehadapplicationsfromnearly2000prospectivestudents.prospective:adj.

expected;probable;DR_word_asIseeit1asIseeit:inmyopinion安排；采取行動(dòng)seeabout送到門口seeout負(fù)責(zé)，照料seetoIt’stimeformetoseeaboutcookingdinner.I’llseeyouout.IfIcooklunch,willyouseetothechildren?DR_word_thesayinggoes(as)thesayinggoes:正如諺語所說正如諺語所說，“無風(fēng)不起浪”。Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”DR_word_endeavor1endeavor:1.

vt.

(fml)tryYoumustendeavortoprepareforCET4.2.

n.

effortShemadeeveryendeavortohelpus.DR_word_doone’shomeworkdoone’shomework:makepreparationsbeforehandDR_word_goafter1goafterHeisgoingafterthatprettygirl.goaboutgoagainstgoahead從事,表現(xiàn)得

…違背；對(duì)…不利開始,前進(jìn)追求DR_word_goafter2Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrases:1)Thecasemay

you.goagainst_________Thecouncilgaveuspermissionto

withour

buildingplans.goahead________3)Howdoyou

repairingthisclock?goabout________DR_word_chucklechuckle:v.

輕輕的笑，咯咯的笑ThebabychuckledatthesightofWahaha.DR_word_rankrank:1.

n.

階層，等級(jí)2.

v.

排名這座城鎮(zhèn)在新英格蘭風(fēng)景區(qū)中名列前茅。ThistownrankshighamongNewEnglandbeautyspots.DR_word_adequate1adequ