湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)2023年八年級上學(xué)期月考英語試題（附答案）

八年級上學(xué)期月考英語試題一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解JaneistakingaholidaywithherhusbandinParis.She'ssearchingforsomeinformationabouthotelsonhermobilephone.1．Itcoststhem_______tostayinAutourdesBatignollesforonenight.A．$71 B．$104 C．$1702．Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?A．AutourdesBatignollesisnewerthanCoeurdeDaumesnil.B．TheyplantostayinParisforaweek.C．It'scheapertostayatAutourdesBatignollesthanatCoeurdeDaumesnil.閱讀理解Whatdostudentsinourschooldotorelaxthemselves?Weaskedthemabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.JaneIgetupat7:30o'clockinthemorningonSaturdays.ThenIeatbreakfastathomeandheadtotennisclass.Afterclass,Ioftengotothelibrarywithmyfriends.Thisweekendmyparentsplantotakemetowatchopera.MikeOnSaturdays,Ioftengotothevillagewithmyparentsandvisitmygrandparents.It'sverybeautifulandrelaxingthere.Iusuallyhelpwithhouseworkandfeedchickens.IalwaysdomyhomeworkonSundays.3．WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A．Gotothebeach. B．Watchopera. C．Climbmountains.4．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Exercise.B．Readbooks.C．Visithisgrandparents.5．Wherewillyouprobablyreadthis?A．Aschoolnewspaper. B．Amagazine. C．Astorybook.閱讀理解TheOlympicflame(火焰)hasbeenputout,bringingdownthecurtainonthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877playersfrom91countriesandregionscompetedfor109goldmedals.Throughseventeendaysofperformancesontheiceandsnow,seventeenOlympicrecords(記錄),includingtwoworldrecords,werebroken.Beijing2022wasthefirstinternationalmulti-sporteventtobeheldonscheduleduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Playerswerekeptsafewithinaclosedloop(閉環(huán)),preventinganyimportedcases(輸入性病例)fromspreadingtotheoutsidepublic."Withaninfectionrate(感染率)of0.01.Itwasoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet.Ifnotthesafestplaceontheplanet,andthisisagreatachievement."saidTomasBach.ThepopularityoficeandsnowsportsisgrowingaroundChina.300millionpeoplejoininwintersports.Wintersportsfaculties(設(shè)施)haveevenspreadtothesouthernpartsofChinawherewintersarewarmer.Forexample,anindoorskifieldopenedinGuangzhou.TheSunacSnowParkisaslargeas22soccerfieldsandhasreceivedmorethan2millionvisitorssinceitopenedin2019,reportedXinhua.6．Howlongdidthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicslast?A．For16days. B．For18days. C．For17days.7．Paragraph2iswrittentoshowtheGame's_______.A．newOlympicrecordsB．medalranking(排列)C．mainachievements(成就)8．TomasBachthoughtthattheBeijingWinterOlympicswere_______.A．crowded B．successful C．unsafe9．Whatactions(行動)didChinatakeattheWinterOlympicsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Importedcaseswereundercontrolinaclosedloop.B．Infectedplayersweresentbacktotheircountries.C．Thehigh-riskeventswerenottakingplace.10．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．MostpeoplearoundtheworldwillpayattentiontoChina.B．China'swintersportshavedevelopedquickly.C．Chinaisrichwithsnowandiceresources(資源).閱讀理解AletterfromtheearthtohumansDearhumans,It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someofthemliveinice-coveredplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲),suchasbugs;someofthemareasbigascars,suchaselephants.Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Butthereareothersthatyoumayneverhavethechancetomeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowuptogether.Humans,youaresmartandhard-working.Youcreated(創(chuàng)造)colourfulculturesandadvancedtechnologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.Butyoudon'trespect(尊敬)me.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers…Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I'mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.So,growup,humans.Growuptobemoreresponsible(有責(zé)任的),Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．眺望 B．忽視 C．朝上看12．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowherchildrenare_______.①birds②fish③trees④planesA．①② B．②④ C．③④13．Whatcanweknowfromherletter?A．Sheisveryhappytoseethechanges.B．Humansaredoingsomethingbadtoher.C．Alltheanimalsarefriendsofhumans.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bugsareasbigascars.B．Humanscanmeeteveryanimalintheworld.C．Animalscanbringhumansdiseaseanddeath.15．WhydoesMotherEarthwritealettertohumans?A．Toprotecttheanimals,land,forestsandsoon.B．Togrowupmorequickly.C．Toaskthemtocreatemoreanimalsandplants.二、語篇補全（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident(自信的)whenyouarestudying.16．.★17．.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that'sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.18．.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclassbuttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.★Ask.19．.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan'tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.★Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates'canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.★Organize.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinonenotebooksothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.★Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopy(謄寫)yournoteseveryevening,20．.Butyou'llsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.you'llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.B.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.C.Butunluckilymoststudentsdon'tknowhowtotakenotes.D.Don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.E.Writedownkeyfacts.三、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alicewasbeginningtogetverybored.Sheandhersisterweresittingunderthetrees.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehad21．todo.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister'sbook,butithadno22．orconversations(對話)init.She23．tothinkofsomethingtodo,butitwasahotdayandshefeltverysleepy.Shewasstillsittingandthinkingwhensuddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesran24．byher.Therewasnothingreallystrange(奇怪的)aboutseeingarabbit.AndAlicewasnotvery25．whentherabbitsaid,"Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbe26．!"Butwhentherabbittooka27．outofitspocket,lookedatit,andthenhurriedon,Alicejumpedtoherfeet."I'veneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherapocket28．a(chǎn)watchtotakeoutofit,"shethought.Andsheranquicklyacrossthefieldaftertherabbit.Shedidnotstoptothink,andwhentherabbitrandownabigrabbit-hole(兔子洞),Alicefollowedit29．.Afteralittlewaytherabbit-holesuddenlywentdown,Alicecouldnotstop30．falling.—TakenfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland21．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything22．A．pictures B．buildings C．magazines23．A．kept B．fell C．tried24．A．close(靠近) B．far C．full25．A．excited B．surprised C．interested26．A．late B．wet C．hungry27．A．diary B．umbrella C．watch28．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but29．A．quickly B．hardly C．differently30．A．himself B．myself C．herself四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Usuallyinschoolorinclubs,childrencannotrideahorse.ButinBrixton,southLondon,there31．(be)aspecialclub.Therestudentsarewelcome32．(ride)ahorse.TheEbonyHorseClubis33．ridingschoolforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.It34．(begin)in2011.Now,theclubprovides140ridesperweekforchildren.Afour-dayridingtripinWalescosts￡70perperson,buthorseridinglessonsattheclubareonly￡7forchildren.Thisisalotcheaper.Naomiisalsoahorseridingteacher.Shespendstwodaysaweek35．(look)afterthestables(馬廄)andgivingthechildrenridinglessons."Iteach36．(they)howtotellifahorseisfeelinghappyorsad,howtowalkuptoahorsesafelyandhowtobuildagoodrelationshipwiththehorses.""Anyoneover12canbeayoungvolunteerhere,"saysNaomi."Workingherehelpschildren37．theirhorsebackridingandlifeskills."12-year-oldOmariisamemberoftheclub."Thelessonshavetaughtmealot.They'vetaughtmetobecaring,kind,andtobeourselvesaroundhorses,"hesays.ShaddalMcleodisoneoftheclub'syoungestriders.The9-year-oldboyoftenridesafterschool.OnSundays,helikescomingtotheclubtolookafterthehorsesandcleanthestables.38．(He)sisterZionis13yearsold.Sheworksashard39．him.Shesayssheis40．(luck)tobeamemberoftheclub.五、閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文，并回答三個問題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文，并回答三個問題。TheDoubleNinthFestival(theChongyangFestival)iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.它有著兩千多年的歷史。ItusuallyfallsinOctoberanditfallsonOct.4thisyear(2022).ItstartedfromtheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時期)andbecamecommoninthetimeofTangDynasty.Inthe1980s,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtheDoubleNinthFestivalasSeniorCitizens'Day.Itbecomesafestivalofrespectingfortheoldpeople,andloving,helpingtheold.Herearethecustoms(習(xí)俗)ofthisfestival.ClimbingMountainsClimbingmountainsisapopularactivityontheChongyangfestival.Itisreallyenjoyabletotakeyourfamilytoamountaintogetsomeexerciseandtakeinfreshairinthewoods.Climbinghighisalsoasymbolofgettingbetterlifeformanypeople,especiallytheelderly.EnjoyingChrysanthemums(菊花)Enjoyingchrysanthemumshasalwaysbeenatraditionduringthefestival.Inhistoryitwasalsocalled"theChrysanthemumFestival",asitisthefloweringtimeofchrysanthemums.Poets,celebratesandnobleswouldhaveafeasttowritepoemstoenjoytheelegance(高潔)ofchrysanthemums.Today,peopleinbigcitiesalsoenjoybeautifulchrysanthemumsexhibitions(展覽)withtheirfamilyonthisday.Wearingdogwood(茱萸)Onthisday,peopleliketowearaspecialplant.Itiscalleddogwood.Peopleinoldtimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandstopthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.41．42．43．WhendidtheDoubleNinthFestivalstart?44．Whatkind