全國高考復(fù)習(xí)綜合模擬預(yù)測卷八英語試題解析版

2018屆全國高考復(fù)習(xí)綜合模擬預(yù)測卷八英語試題解析版本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdessertwillthemanorder?AIcecream.BAchocolatecake.CNothing.2Whatwillthemandothisweekend?AGotothemovieswiththewoman.BCelebratehissister'sbirthday.CGoskiingwithhisparents.3Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AHelphimpainthisbedroom.BMakelunchforhim.CTakecareofhisbrother.4Whoisthewoman?AAwaitress.BAdoctor.CAdriver.5Whatisthemandoing?AHavinganinterview.BTalkingwithhisboss.CWritingarésumé.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A6.B7.C8.7Whyhavethewoman'sfeetbeenhurting?AHershoesaretoosmall.BShewalkstoomucheachday.CHershoesareofverylowquality.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8Whereisthewomangoing?AToherhouse.BToanappointment.CToWest22ndStreet.9Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?AThewomanisinarush.BItisgoingtorainsoon.CThetrafficisheavyatthemoment.聽第8段材料回答第10至12題。10Whoarethespeakers?AGirlfriendandboyfriend.BTeacherandstudent.CDirectorandactor.11Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?AHurt.BMad.CHappy.12Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?AExpresshissadfeelings.BShowmoreanger.CTakeabreak.聽第9段材料回答第13至16題。13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheoriginofsoccer.BTheirunderstandingofsoccer.CThedifferencebetweenfootballandbasketball.14HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?AOneyear.BTwoyears.CThreeyears.15Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?AItisaconfusingsport.BIt'snotfastenough.CIt'snotviolentenough.16WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheEuro2015?ATherearealotofgoals.BShehaswatchedeverygame.CShelikesthevarietyofplayingstyles.聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。17Whoisthespeaker?AATVhost.BAradiohost.CAprofessor.18WhatdidthestudyconductedbyHarvardUniversityfind?AFastreadersgetthebestgrades.BParents'educationisimportanttokids'success.CMorebooksathomemostrelatetokids'successinschool.19Accordingtothespeakerwhatisthebestpartofreading?AIt'safunactivity.BIt'srelaxingatbedtime.CIt'sagreatwaytocommunicate.20Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?AAsearlyaspossible.BWhentheirkidslearntospeak.CAssoonastheirkidscanholdabook.聽力原文Text1MIthinkI'llhaveicecreamfordessert.Whatwouldyouliketohave?WThechocolatecakelooksdelicioustome.ButIwanttoloseweight.Text2WDoyouhaveanyplansforthisweekendJohn?MI'mactuallysupposedtogooutoftownwithmyparents.It'smydad'sbirthdayandtheyinvitedmysisterandItogoskiingwiththem.WOhthatsoundsniceIwasgoingtoaskifyouwantedtogotothemovieswithme.MHowaboutnextweekend?Text3MJosiewouldyoumindhelpingmepaintmybedroomtomorrowMybrotherwasgoingtohelpmebuthebrokehisarmyesterday.Iwillmakeyoulunch...whatdoyousay?WOfcourseIwillhelpyouOliver.Iamsorrytohearaboutyourbrother'sarm.Ihopehefeelsbettersoon.Text4MHowdoyoufigureoutthefare?WWellthefirstfivekilometersare$5andeveryextrakilometercostsyou$3.Text5WDoyouhaveanyexperienceofdoingthiskindofworkMr.Jacobs?MI'mafraidIdon'tmadambutI'vealwaysbeeninterestedinthistypeofwork.AndIhavealotofotherexperienceasyoucanseefrommyrésumé.Text6MHellomadam.WhatcanIdoforyou?WMyfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewshoes.MWhatsizedoyouwear?WThelasttimeIboughtnewshoeswasaboutayearagoandatthattimemysizewas7.MWellonceyougettobeinyourtwentiesyourfeetwillstopgrowingsoyoursizeisprobablystill7.Butlet'smeasurethemjustincase.WOK...sothatdoesitsay?MWellitlookslikeyoursizeis8.Nowonderyourfeethavebeenhurting.You'vebeenwearingshoesthatareonesizesmaller!Text7WWhewThanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetacabintherain.MNoworries.Whereto?WI'mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushhour.I'moneoftheluckyones.UsuallyIwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistimebuttodayIgettogohomeearly!MThat'sgreatmadam.I'lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.Text8WOKthat'sacutLet'stakeitfromthetopeveryone.MWhatistheproblemthistime?WThefeelingisallwrongMike.Sheistellingyouthatshedoesn'twanttoseeyouanymoreandIwanttogetmoreangerfromyou.You'reactinghurtandsadbutthat'snothowyourcharacterwouldactinthissituation.MButJasonandLaurahavebeentogetherforthreeyears.Don'tyouthinkhisreactionwouldbebothangerandsadness?WAtthispointno.Ithinkhewouldreactthewaymostguyswouldandthenlateronwewouldseehisrealfeelings.MI'mnotsosureaboutthat.WLet'stryitmywayandyoucanseehowyoufeelwhenyou'resayingyourlines.Afterthatifitstilldoesn'tfeelrightwecangobacktothedrawingboard.Text9WHaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2015footballtournament?MJustabit.Whyhaveyou?WOfcourseI'vereallystartedtolikefootballsinceIcametoLondon.JustthinkayearagoIwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowanythingaboutit.MWellI'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actuallywecallitsoccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnowandIstillgetconfusedwhenpeoplecallsoccer“football”WIknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou“football”meansthesportwherethosebigguyswearhelmetsandviolentlyrunintoeachother.MYeah.Americanspreferwatchingsportsthatarefastlikebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.ButwhenIwatchasoccermatchIjustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.WWellIseewhatyou'resayingbutthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”asyoucallitthangoals.There'realotofstrategiesinvolved.AndinatournamentliketheEuro2015it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.Text10WelcomebacktoModernParenting.We'vealreadytalkedaboutbeingopenandhonestwithyourkidsbutthereisonethingthatallgoodparentsdoandit'ssurprisinglysimplereadtoyourkids.Studiesshowthatchildrenarebetterpreparedforschoolandtendtogetbettergradeslateroniftheirparentshaveahabitofreadingtothemfromayoungage.OnestudyfromHarvardUniversityfoundthatthenumberofbooksinthehomewasthesinglebiggestfactorrelatedtosuccessinschoolmorethantheeducationorincomeoftheparentsReadingisfunanditcanbeanimportantpartofrelaxingatbedtime.Bestofallitgivesparentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenandteachthemabouttheworld.It'snevertooearlytostartreadingtoyourchildren.ManyparentsbuybooksfortheirkidslongbeforetheycantalkandsomeevenstartreadingtotheirchildrenbeforetheyarebornTripstothelibraryorthebookstorecanbefunactivities.oryoungfamiliestodotogether.Soparentsifyou'rewonderingwhattodowithyourkidstonightrememberallyouneedisagoodbookThat'sallforModernPartenting.ThisisLesleyon105.7FMsayinggoodnight.答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.B16.C17B18.C19.C20.A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”maysoundlikethenameofsomesuperheroinacomicbook.Butthisnamebelongsto78-year-oldJamesHarrison—anAustralianmanwhohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweeksavingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess.HarrisontoldCNNanAmericanchannelaboutwhyhechoosestodonateeventhoughit'snotthemostpleasurableexperience“NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofbloodandIcan'tstandpain.”Anamazinglyuniqueantibody(抗體)inHarrison'sbloodmakesitatruelifesaverforbabieswhocouldbeaffectedbyrhesusdisease.Theconditionoccursduringsomepregnancieswhenawomanwhohasrhesus-negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies'cells.Thiscanhappenwhenthebabyhasthesamerhesus-positivebloodasthefather.Rhesusdiseasecancausehealthissuesinbabies.Itcanevenresultindeath.Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti-Dinthe1960swhichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus-negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant.AfterHarrisoncompletesoneofhisroutinedonationshisbloodcanbeusedtocreatemorevaccines(疫苗)“Istarteddonatingin1955twodaysafterIturned18”Harrisonsaidwhenhecompletedhis1075thdonation.AsCNNreportedeveryAnti-DvaccinecreatedinAustraliahassomethingtodowithadonationfromHarrisonwhoholdstherecordformostblooddonationsinAustralia.“Anumberofmothershavecomeuptomeandsaid‘Thankyouverymuchforwhatyou'vedonebecauseInowhaveonetwothreehealthychildren’”Harrisonsaid.Harrison'sowndaughterTraceyMellowshiphadbeenoneofthe17percentofwomenwhoneedAnti-Dduringtheirpregnancy.Theinjectionhelpedguaranteehersecondsonwouldbebornhealthy.“Dadhadalwaysdonated—weknewthat”Mellowshipsaid.“Butitdidn'thithomeuntilIwaspregnantandknewtheconsequences.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。澳大利亞一位老翁的血液中含有罕見的溶血性疾病抗體他從18歲開始每周獻(xiàn)血至今已堅持了約60年拯救了兩百多萬嬰兒的性命。21FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthatHarrisonis________AhumorousandsmartBbraveandunselfishCfriendlybutnervousDoptimisticbutweak答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的whohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweeksavingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess可知Harrison堅持每周獻(xiàn)血拯救了兩百多萬嬰兒的性命由此可以看出他很無私根據(jù)第二段中的NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofbloodandIcan'tstandpain可知Harrison既暈血又怕疼但他還敢獻(xiàn)血說明他很勇敢。]22Babiesaffectedbyrhesusdisease________AhavethesamebloodtypeastheirmothersBdevelopthediseaseafterbeingbornCcan'tformbloodthemselvesDgrowproblematiccells答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的..whenawomanwhohasrhesus-negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies'cells可知當(dāng)溶血性疾病發(fā)生時母親血液中的抗體會進(jìn)入胎兒體內(nèi)破壞胎兒的細(xì)胞導(dǎo)致胎兒出生后有些細(xì)胞有缺陷。]23Harrison'sbloodcan________AhelppatientsdevelopAnti-DBavoidtheriskofrhesusdiseaseCcurerhesusdiseaseaffectedbabiesDstopbabiesfromproducingantibodies答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti-Dinthe1960swhichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus-negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant可知基于Harrison血液的注射劑可以防止孕婦產(chǎn)生影響胎兒的抗體避免溶血性疾病的發(fā)生。]24BeforeMellowshipwasinjectedAnti-Dherfamilydidn't________AunderstandthemeaningofHarrison'sactBexpectshewouldhaveanotherhealthysonCrealizethehighrateofpotentialrhesusdiseaseDknowHarrisonheldarecordfordonatingblood答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知Harrison一家知道他一直在獻(xiàn)血但是直到他的女兒懷孕并需要注射Anti-D時他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能帶來的后果從而理解了他獻(xiàn)血的意義。]BItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIwasnotsurewhathadgotintome.Iliedaboutmanythings—IliedthatIhadeatenallmydinnerwheninfactIburieditinthetrashcan.IliedthatIhadmademybedwhenclearlyIhadnot.MylieswerenothurtinganyonebutforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(沖動)thatdidn'tfeellikemyown.Iwaslabeledaliar.OnedaymysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.Wealllovedit.Shespoileduswithhertime.Andshewasanamazingartist.Shehadcoolpencilserasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetogetherhandson.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim'sgoodarterasersandrubbeditacrosstheentiretopoftheTV.TheeraserruinedtheshinyfinishontheTV'scasing.AllthethreeofuswerecalledintotheTVroomandaskedtoadmit.NobodydidAuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas.ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.Iarguedbutnoonelistened.Andthenbeforedinnertherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnedoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheadmittedthatshewastheonewhorubbedtheeraserontheTV.Iwasinvitedback!Aliemaytakecareofthepresentbutithasnofuture.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesareonceyouarelabeledaliarearningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文主要講述了作者為自己的撒謊行為付出代價的故事。25Whydoestheauthortelllies?AShejustdoesthatoutofastrongdesire.BShecanfindpleasureintellingalie.CSheisafraidtoadmithermistakes.DShelikestoplaytricksonothers.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“MylieswerenothurtinganyonebutforsomereasonIfelttheneedtotellliesonanimpulse(沖動)thatdidn'tfeellikemyown”可知作者撒謊是出于一種難以抑制的沖動。]26WhatmaymakeAuntKimdisappointedmost?ATheTV'sfinishwasruined.BTheauthortoldalieagain.CNobodyadmittedthemistake.DTheerasersweretotallyuseless.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述尤其是“NobodydidAuntKimtoldushowdisappointedshewas”可推知姑姑之所以感到失望是因為沒有一個人承認(rèn)這個錯誤。]27What'sthereactionoftheauthor'sparentsandaunttotheincident?ATheyfeltpuzzledaboutwhodidit.BNoneofthemblamedthethreegirls.CTheygavetheauthorachancetoadmit.DTheybelieveditwasdonebytheauthor.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThenextthingIknewwasthatshewasonthephonewithmyparentsandtheywereontheirwaytopickingmeup.Ithadtobeme”可知因為作者經(jīng)常撒謊作者的父母和姑姑都認(rèn)為是作者做了那件事。]28Whatlessondidtheauthorlearn?AAbadbeginningmakesabadending.BAliarpaysalottowintrustagain.CLiescanneverchangethefact.DAnhonestmanwillspeakout.答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourliesareonceyouarelabeledaliarearningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime”可知作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理撒謊的人如果想重新贏得他人的信任需要花費(fèi)很多時間和努力。]C

Wearelookingforsomeonetolookafterourboysinourfamilyhomeandtakethemtoandpickthemupfromschool.Hourswouldbe730amto830amand315pmto515pm.WeneedyouMondaytoFridayinthemorningandTuesdaytoFridayintheafternoon.Wewouldlikeyoutohavefunwiththeboystakethemtotheparkandplaygames.Fantasticifyoulikebasketballorplaythepiano.Thismightsuitsomeonewhoalreadyworksinaschooloreducationalinstitutionandislookingforadditionalhours.ThiswillstartonMonday7thSeptemberandyouwillberequiredtermtimeonly—webothworkineducation.Paytobediscussed.SmithLondon

Wearelookingforafriendlyreliablepersontoassistmy7-year-oldwithpersonalcare.Sheispartiallydeafwithautism(自閉癥)andneedsassistancewithusingthetoilet.Sheisfriendlyandlikespeoplewithasenseofhumor.Youneedgetherdressedforthedaytakehertothetaxioutsidethehouseduringtermtimeandpickherupfromthetaxiat3pm.Twoevenings'babysittingperweek.Immediatestartsnotime-wasters.Pocketmoneyisnegotiablefor35hoursperweek.GillinghamKent

Weareaprofessionalfamilywith2boysandarelookingforsomeafter-schoolandholidayhelp.Theboysareverysportyandattendafter-schoolclubssowewillneedthispersontopickthemupfromschoolandtakethemtofootballandhelpwithhomeworkandcookhealthyhome-mademealsforthemduringtermtime.Wewouldalsoneedsomesupportduringschoolholidaysandveryoccasionallyovernightifwearebothaway.Wewillpayanhourlyratedependentonyourexperience.WearelookingforaSeptemberstartpreferably!BrownBerkshire【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是招聘保姆的廣告。29IfyouworkedforSmithhowlongwouldyouhavetoworkinaweek?A9hours.B10hours.C13hours.D15hours.答案C[推理判斷題。由第一段中的Hourswouldbe730amto830amand315pmto515pm.WeneedyouMondaytoFridayinthemorningandTuesdaytoFridayintheafternoon可知周一工作1小時周二至周五每天工作3小時故每周工作13小時。]30What'sspecialaboutGillingham'sneeds?ATheyneedsomeonewhocanworkwithchildren.BTheyneedsomeonewhocansendchildrentoschool.CTheyneedsomeonewhocanbegintoworkinnotime.DTheyneedsomeonewhocanprovideeveningbabysitting.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Immediatestartsnotime-wasters可知。]31WecanlearnthatBrown________Aisstrictwithhissons'studiesBstressestheimportanceofsportsCwillpaythebabysitterbytheweekDistoobusytotakecareofhissons答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段開頭的Weareaprofessionalfamily及他招聘保姆的要求可知Brown是上班族無暇照顧孩子。]DSayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglotholdingyourbabybagsofgoodsandtryingtoopenyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays“Hereletmeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudyknowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere.Theresearchersknewfrompreviousstudiesthatpeoplearefairlysimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgment.Tocarryouttheirstudytheresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺結(jié)構(gòu))of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33millisecondseach.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjectswhosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertestspeopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Inthisnewstudyfascinatinglydifferentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmaresuddenlytrackedbytheamygdalasoitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid”saysJonFreemanthestudy'sseniorauthor.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment.”Soshouldyoutrusttheguyintheparkinglot?Yourbrainalreadyknows.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人們是否能在很短的時間內(nèi)通過面容來判斷別人是否可信呢來看看與此相關(guān)的研究吧。32WhatisParagraph1usedto?ATosummarizethewholepassage.BTomakethepassagemoreinteresting.CTointroducethetopicofthepassage.DTowarnpeopletoguardagainststrangers.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第二段中的“AccordingtoanewNewYorkUniversitystudyknowingwhetherornottotrustsomeoneissoimportantthatwecantellwhetherafaceistrustworthybeforeweevenconsciouslyknowit'sthere”可知第一段的內(nèi)容就是用來引出本文的話題的。]33Theamygdalalitupmoreclearlywhenpeople________AcameacrossaneutralfacemaskBsawanuntrustworthyfaceCmetareliablepersonDsawafamiliarface答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句中的“differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone—anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwassuspicious(可疑的)”可知當(dāng)人們看到一個可疑的面孔時人們的扁桃腺結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)得更為活躍因此答案為B項。]34WhatcanweinferfromFreeman'swords?ABrainprocessescannotbechanged.BTheamygdalatracksonlyfacesofbadmen.CTheamygdaladecidestheaccuracyofjudgments.DTheabilityofmakingfastjudgmentscanbeacquired.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgmentscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfromthesocialenvironment”可知人們迅速作出判斷的能力可以是天生的也可以后天在社會環(huán)境中習(xí)得因此答案為D項。]35Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AIsfacialtrustworthinessreliable?BYoucanjudgeapersonevenwithoutbeingawareofitCYourbraindecideswhethertotrustpeopleinmillisecondsDCantheamygdalarevealhowpeoplemakeautomaticjudgments?答案C[標(biāo)題判斷題。閱讀全文可知本文主要介紹了一項研究人類在毫秒之內(nèi)就能通過面容來判斷出一個人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Yourbrainalreadyknows”也提供了明確的答題依據(jù)。]第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livestock(牲畜)cloningisthepracticeofcloningsheepcattleandotherlivestockspeciesasawaytoimproveefficiency.Thebasicideabehindlivestockcloningistocloneanimalsthathavecertainqualitiessuchascowsthatproducemoremilkormeat.__36__Howeverthispracticeisverycontroversialandlivestockfarmershavebeenhesitanttoadoptitfullybecauseofpublicoppositionandcertaininefficiencies.Intechnicaltermslivestockareclonedbytakingcellsfromoneanimalandusingthemtofertilizeeggs(使卵子受精)Scientiststakethefertilizedeggsandputtheminfemaleanimals.__37__Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes.Scientistsarelookingforwaystoimprovetheprocessandmakeitlessexpensivetoadoptonawiderscale.__38__Forexampleiffarmerswereabletotakeonlytheirverybestanimalsandrecreatethemmanytimestheycouldpotentiallybemoreproductive.Therearealsosomepotentialproblemswithclonedlivestock.__39__Forexamplewhenadiseasehitsthereareusuallyindividualswhocannotbeharmedbythediseaseoraremoreresistantandtheywillgenerallysurvive.Ifalltheanimalsweregenetically(在基因方面)identicalorsimilarthissortofdiseasecouldtotallydestroyanentiregenerationoflivestockleavingtheworldwithamassivefoodshortage.Inadditiontoconcernsaboutgeneticdiversitythereareotherconcernsaboutcloning.__40__Therearealsosomepeoplewhoworrythatlivestockcloningresearchmaybeagatewaytointroducinghumancloningwhichiswidelydisapprovedof.AArethesurvivingclonesreallyclones?BThereforethenewspeciesisexpectedtobebetter.CThebiggestonearisesfromareductioningeneticdiversity.DClonedlivestockhavethepotentialtoprovidesomemajorbenefits.ECloninganimalsshowsuswhatmighthappenifwetrytoclonehumans.FTheseconcernssometimescomefromworriesoverunforeseenconsequences.GThisprocessdoesn'talwaysworkperfectlyanditcanberelativelyexpensive.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了牲畜克隆技術(shù)。36B[根據(jù)上一句內(nèi)容可知如果能克隆出生產(chǎn)更多奶和肉的牛那么“這個新品種應(yīng)該是更好”。]37G[根據(jù)本空后的Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes...makeitlessexpensive可知目前克隆的“過程不能總是完美而且價格相對比較昂貴”。]38D[根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容不難看出這里是介紹克隆牲畜的“好處”。]39C[根據(jù)本空后內(nèi)容可知克隆技術(shù)會減少“基因多樣性”所以當(dāng)擁有同樣基因的動物遭受某種致命疾病時所有的這些動物都會死亡。]40F[本空前的concerns提示了本題答案。]第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題每小題1.5分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Westoodtheretogether__41__thelovelytableandchairs.Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.“They'reantiquesfamilyheirlooms(傳家寶)”our__42__toldus.Bothhusbandandwifesmiledwithsatisfactionandobviousaffectionforthese__43__Theyinvitedustositandenjoyamealinthisinvitingroomfulloffragilethings.Themealwas__44__andwesettledinandgrewcomfortable.Soonmyhusbandgrewalittletoo__45__andwithoutthinkinggotintoabadhabit.Heleaned(倚靠)backinhischairfarenoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthe__46__..Ohno.HaveImentionedmyhusbandisaparticularly__47__man?He'salottoputinachair.Itmadea__48__soundandanevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas__49__anduseless.MyhusbandandIboth__50__sincerely.Ourkindhostswereobviouslyvery__51__Buttheyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage.Thentheyactuallypulledupanotheroftheantiquechairsand__52__myhusbandtositinit.I'mgladtoreportnomorechairswere__53__Butonewasmorethanenoughandtoourhoststhatchairrepresentedsomuchmorethanaplacetosit.Yetforthem__54__tookpriority(優(yōu)先權(quán))overthepricelesschair.Theychosepeopleover__55__hospitalityoversomethingtheyloved.Sometimeswehavetomakethatkindofchoice.Thefactisotherpeopledon'talwaysvaluewhatwevalue__56__wevalueit.Theydon'talwaysact__57__Sometimestheycostus.Ifwevaluepeoplewe'dbetterhold__58__toourtreasuresandbereadytoloveothers__59__itcostsussomethingwelove.Afterallpeoplecan'tbe__60__either.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過做客的經(jīng)歷引出關(guān)于寬以待人的思考。41A.describingBrepairingCadmiringDchecking答案C[由下文的Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture可推斷作者和丈夫一起“贊賞(admiring)”高檔的桌椅。]42A.hostsBguidesCcustomersDcolleagues答案A[由下文的Theyinvitedustositandenjoyameal可知介紹這些家具的是這個家的“主人(hosts)”。]43A.foodsBguestsCbuildingsDtreasures答案D[由上文的They'reantiques可知這些古董桌椅是夫婦倆珍愛的“寶物(treasures)”。]44A.servedBfinishedCbookedDexpected答案A[由下文的wesettledin及Heleanedbackinhischair可推測飯菜被“擺上桌(served)”后大家就座了。]45A.confidentBcomfortableCexhaustedDnervous答案B[由上文的grewcomfortable及下文的withoutthinkinggotintoabadhabit.Heleanedbackinhischairfarenoughtoliftthefrontlegs可推斷作者的丈夫坐得有點(diǎn)太“舒服(comfortable)”了以至于仰靠在椅背上時將椅子坐倒了。]46A.tableBchairCfloorDwall答案C[作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿離開了“地面(floor)”。]47A.strangeBlargeChealthyDthin答案B[由下文的He'salottoputinachair可知作者的丈夫非?！芭?large)”。]48A.familiarBterribleClovelyDfunny答案B[由下文的anevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas...useless可推斷作者的丈夫從椅子上摔倒的瞬間發(fā)出了“可怕的(terrible)”聲響。]49A.brokenBsoldCthrownDlost答案A[由下文的useless可知漂亮的古董椅子“壞了(broken)”。]50A.complainedBlaughedCshoutedDapologized答案D[由上文可知作者的丈夫把漂亮的祖?zhèn)饕巫幼鴫牧斯识讼蛑魅苏嬲\地“道歉(apologized)”。]51A.tiredBangryCsorryDsad答案D[珍愛的椅子壞了主人顯然很“傷心(sad)”。]52A.allowedBforcedCinvitedDforbade答案C[主人又拿了一把祖?zhèn)鞯囊巫印把?invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。]53A.offeredBharmedCneededDstolen答案B[由I'mglad可知除了之前被弄壞的那把椅子沒有椅子再被“損壞(harmed)”。]54A.honestyBkindnessCcourageDwisdom答案B[由上文的theyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage...myhusbandtositinit可知和貴重的椅子相比主人更看重“友好的行為(kindness)”。]55A.possessionsBanimalsCplantsDresources答案A[主人面對祖?zhèn)饕巫颖粨p壞的事實仍對作者夫婦友好相待說明他們認(rèn)為人比“財產(chǎn)(possessions)”重要。]56A.asBuntilCifDunless答案A[他人并不總“像(as)”我們那樣珍惜我們所珍惜的東西。]57A.bravelyBlegallyCswiftlyDcarefully答案D[由上文作者的丈夫弄壞主人家的貴重椅子的例子可知人們并不總是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行動。]58A.slowlyBlooselyCquicklyDfirmly答案B59A.asifBincaseCevenifDnowthat答案C[如果我們珍惜人那就最好看淡自己的財物“盡管(evenif)”這樣會使我們失去喜愛的東西。holdlooselyto看淡。]60A.changedBaffectedCreplacedDcontrolled答案C[祖?zhèn)鞯囊巫訜o法替代人也同樣無法“替代(replaced)”。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票)Wedreamabout__61__wewoulddowiththemoneybutwe__62__(rare)stoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.Formostofusourwayoflifeiscloselylinked__63__oureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsofourlivesfittogetherlikea