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Unit
1
Family
and
relatives1.
family
and
relatives
家庭和親戚
2.
a
family
tree
一個家譜
3.
grandsons
and
granddaughters
孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們
4.
get
a
lot
of
presents
得到許多禮物
5.
Happy
Birthday
(to
sb.)
!
生日快樂！
6.
get
a
birthday
card
from
sb.
從某人那兒得到一張生日卡
7.
one
of
my
family
members
我的家庭成員之一
8.
only
have
one
aunt
僅僅有一個阿姨
9.
my
classmates
我的同班同學
10.
go
shopping
去購物
11.
what
else
其他什么
12.
play
badminton
打羽毛球
13.
go
cycling
去騎自行車
14.
go
swimming
去游泳
15.
two
cousins
兩個堂/表兄弟/妹
16.
how
many
+
名詞復數(shù)
多少……
語言點
介紹
This
is....../These
are......這是....../這些是......
This
is
my
grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。
These
are
my
family
and
relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。
注意句中各成分保持單復數(shù)同形。
2.
I?m
their
son..
我是他們的兒子。
We?re
their
sons.我們是他們的兒子。
3.
詢問信息
Who
is
this?/Who
are
these?這是誰？/這些是誰？
How
old
is......?
......幾歲？
A：How
many......have
you
got?你有多少......?
B：I
have
got
......
/
I
have
only
got
one......我有....../我只有一個......
A：What
do
you
usually
do
with
your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B：I
always/usually/sometimes/never
do
sth.
with
my......我總是/通常/有時候/從不和我的...做...How
many
uncles
do
you
have?你有多少個叔叔？
How
many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。
4.
What
do
you
do
with
your…?你和你的?干什么？
5.
What
else
do
you
do
with
your??你和你的?還干什么？
6.
What
else
do
you
do
with
your??你和你的?還干什么？
With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。
With
me/him/her/it/us
/them
7.
always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應該要用How
often??
通常情況下常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習慣性動作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實。always表示動作的重復頻率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示動作從未發(fā)生。
I
often
tell
him
about
school.我經(jīng)常告訴他關于學校的事。
I
never
show
them
my
homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。
8.形容詞比較級的用法：
Your
brother
looks
shorter
than
you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Your
uncle
looks
older
than
mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀大。
9.look（連系動詞）+
adj.
“看起來......”
Jim
looks
happy
today.Unit2I
詞組:
1.
talk
to
her:
和她談話
2.
not…at
all：一點也不，根本不
3.
go
out
at
night：晚上出去
4.
like
to
be
together：喜歡在一起
5.
walk
to
school：步行上學
6.
help
each
other：互相幫助
7.
help
other
people：幫助別人
8.
work
hard：學習努力
9.
get
angry：生氣
10.
share
her
food
with
me：和我分享她的食物
11.
tell
lies：撒謊
12.
live
in
the
USA：住在美國
13.
for
the
first
time：第一次
14.
on
Saturday：在周六
15.
Friends
of
the
Earth：地球之友16.
look
after
the
environment：保護環(huán)境
17.
pollute
the
environment：污染環(huán)境
18.
help
keep
the
environment
clean：幫助保持環(huán)境整潔
19.
pick
up
rubbish：撿起垃圾
20.
put
rubbish
into
rubbish
bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里
21.
tell
people
not
to
leave
rubbish:告訴人們不要丟垃圾
II.
詞性轉換:
1.friend
n.
朋友
friendly
adj.
友好的
*
friendship
n.友誼
2.help
n./v.幫助
helpful
adj.有幫助的
*
helpless
adj.無幫助的
3.one的序數(shù)詞
first
4.pollute
v.
污染
pollution
n.污染
5.discuss
v.
討論
*discussion
n.
討論
6.use
n.用法，用處
v.使用
useful
adj.有用的
*
reuse
v.
再利用
III.
語言點/句型
1.
I
always
talk
to
her.
和某人談話：talk
to
sb.
談論某事：talk
about
sth.
和某人談論某事：talk
to
sb.
about
sth.
*和某人交談：talk
with
sb.
e.g.
Now
my
teacher
is
talking
to
Alice.
Let’s
talk
about
our
plan
for
the
trip.
We
can
talk
to
our
parents
about
the
problem.
*My
uncle
is
very
funny.
I
like
to
talk
with
him.
2.But
she
doesn’t
talk
at
all.
not…at
all:
一點也不
Not
at
all:
不用謝，沒關系
e.g.
1)
It
isn’t
clean
at
all.
2)—Thank
you
very
much.
—Not
at
all.
3.
She
likes
to
play.
They
like
to
be
together.
喜歡做某事：like
to
do
sth.=
like
doing
sth.
e.g.
He
doesn’t
like
smoking.=
He
doesn’t
like
to
smoke.
4.She
can’t
read
or
write.肯定句中連接并列成分的and
變?yōu)榉穸ň?
要改成or
e.g.
She
can
sing
and
dance.
否定句：She
can’t
sing
or
dance.
5.They
walk
to
school
together.
步行上學：walk
to
school
=
go
to
school
on
foot
e.g.
Ben
walks
to
school
every
day.=
Ben
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
6.She
always
shares
her
food
with
me.
和某人分享某物：share
sth.
with
sb.
e.g.
Kitty
shares
a
room
with
her
sister.
I
like
to
share
the
good
time
with
my
good
friends.
7.They
help
each
other.
互相幫助：help
each
other
相愛：love
each
other
互相學習：learn
from
each
other
e.g.
My
father
and
mother
love
each
other.
We
should
help
each
other
and
learn
from
each
other.
8.
She
always
works
hard.
努力工作：work
hard=
be
hardworking
e.g.
My
teacher
always
works
hard.
=My
teacher
is
always
hardworking.
9.She
never
tells
lies.
撒謊：tell
a
lie
=
tell
lies
e.g.
Tom
isn’t
honest.
He
usually
tells
lies.=He
usually
tells
a
lie.
10.Kitty’s
cousin
lives
in
the
USA.
居住在某地：live
in
sp.
美國：the
USA=America
5.
by
+
交通工具
=
take
a
+
交通工具，對交通方式提問用How
by
bus
=
take
a
bus
坐汽車
6.
a
photo
of
…
一張…的照片
a
photo
of
me
一張我的照片a
photo
of
my
brother
and
me
一張我哥和我的照片。
a
photo
of后接人稱代詞時，應該用賓格形式a
photo
of
me/him/her/it/us
/them
a
map
of
…一張…的地圖
(of
后接賓格)
e.g.
a
map
of
China
一張中國的地圖7.
主語
+
be動詞(
am/is/
are)
+
動詞ing,
表示現(xiàn)在進行時
e.g.
I
am
singing.
/
She
is
singing.
/
They
are
singing.
8.1）
cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢
cost
n.
花費
cost
v.
花費
e.g.
It
costs
about
600
yuan.
大概600元。
The
cost
of
the
bag
is
450
yuan.
這個包的價格是450元。2）take以it作主語。通常是花費時間
It
takes
me
15
minutes
to
go
to
school.
3）
spend
以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。
spend
time/money
on
sth.
spend
time/money
in
doing
sth.
I
spend
two
yuan
on
this
pen.=I
spend
two
yuan
in
buying
this
pen.
Boys
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
playing
computer
games.
男孩花很多時間玩電腦游戲。
I
spent
5
dollars
on
the
ice-cream.
我花五元錢買了冰激凌。
9.Which
place
shall
we
visit?我們將參觀哪個地方？
10.When
are
we
going
to
come
back?我們將什么時候回來？Come
back回來
Be
going
to
表將來begoing
to=will
What
time
提問確切時間；When
提問的時間范圍更廣
11.
How
are
we
going
to
get
there?我們將怎樣到達哪里？How對交通工具進行提
問。回答可以用by
bus/
car?/
on
foot
12.
How
much
does
it
cost?它花費多少錢？How
much對價錢提問
13.
How
about
…？
怎么樣？表示建議，提議。后面接名詞或者動詞的ing形式解析：How
about
+
n
=
What
about+
n
How
about
+
doing
=
What
about+
doing
。
14.
表達提出建議的句型：
Shall
we
+動原…?
/
Let’s
+動原…
What
about
+v-ing…?
/
How
about
+v-ing…?
回答別人的提議常用：That’s
a
good
idea
/
All
right等
15.
have
/
has
been
to和have
/
has
gone
to解析：have
/
has
been
to
曾到過某地
（人回來了）
have
/
has
gone
to
去了某地
（人沒有回來）Unit
4
What
would
you
like
to
be?1.
different
jobs
不同的職業(yè)
2.
would
like
to
be/become
想要成為……
3.
a
secretary
一名秘書
4.
a
bank
clerk
一個銀行職員
5.
a
policewoman
一個女警察
6.
a
dentist
一名牙醫(yī)
7.
a
pilot
一名飛行員
8.
a
fireman
一個消防隊員
9.
a
postman
一名郵遞員
10.
a
shop
assistant
一個商店營業(yè)員
11.
teach
children
English
教孩子們英語
12.
make
sick
people
better
使病人好轉
13.
drive
a
bus
駕駛一輛公交車
14.
put
out
fires
撲滅火
15.
cook
food
for
people
為人們燒食物
16.
make
our
city
a
safe
place
使我們的城市（成為）一個安全的地方
17.
interview
sb.
采訪某人
18.
find
out
查明；弄清（情況）
19.
stark
work
開始工作
20.
finish
work
結束工作
21.
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在早上/下午/晚上
22.
Why
not?
為什么不呢？Unit
4
知識點歸納
would
like
to
do/be=want
to
do/be
想要做/想要成為
(1)I
would縮寫為I'd；would
not縮寫為wouldn't，例如，
I
would
like
to
have
coffee.我想要喝咖啡。
I
would
like
fish.我想要魚。
----
Would
you
like
to
be
a
driver?你想成為一名司機嗎？
----Yes,
I
would./
No,
I
wouldn't.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
注意：like用作實意動詞時翻譯為“喜歡”其用法是
like
to
do
sth.
like
doing
sth.
like
sth.
例如，He
likes
to
draw.
/
He
likes
drawing.他喜歡畫畫。2.
spend
(spent,
spent)花費
spend
(time/money)
in
doing
sth.花費時間或金錢做某事，in可以省略
spend
(time/money)
on
sth.花費時間或金錢在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，We
often
spend
an
hour
(in)
doing
our
homework.
=
We
often
spend
an
hour
on
our
homework.我們經(jīng)常花費一小時做作業(yè)。
He
spent
200
yuan
on
this
coat
yesterday.
3.
--Why
/
Why
not?
為什么？/為什么不？
--I
would
like
to
be
a/an…,
because…
我想成為...因為...
--I
wouldn’t
like
t
be
a/an…,
because…
我不想成為...因為...
4.
teach
children
English
教孩子英語
teach
sb.
sth.
雙賓語結構，sb.
和
sth.
都是teach的賓語，sb.
是間接賓語，sth.
是直接賓語，如果直接賓語在前，需要加上介詞，要注意介詞的搭配.如：teach
sth.
to
sb.
相同的結構還有，buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
給某人買某物
give
sb.
sth.
=
give
sth.
to
sb.
給某人某物
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
給某人看某物
【注】teach后跟人稱代詞，接賓格。
teach
them/us/me/him/her
English
5.
make
sick
people
better
這里的make表示使...
用法有：make+
sb.
/
sth.
+adj.
使...怎么樣
例：
make
our
city
beautiful
make
+
sb./
sth.
+
n.
使...成為...
make
our
city
a
safe
place
make
+
sb.
/
sth.
+
do
sth.
使...做...
make
people
save
water
【注1】這里的better是well的比較級，well只有用于表示身體狀況時作形容詞，表示身體狀況良好。
【注2】sick
people
病人
6.
want
to
make
our
city
a
safe
place這里的safe是形容詞，表示安全的。
動詞save表示挽救，節(jié)省，如：save
one’s
life,
save
water
名詞safety表示安全,
如：talk
about
the
safety
of
students
7.
put
out
fires
這里的put
out表示撲滅，動詞詞組要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的詞組，也要注意和out搭配的詞組。
如：
put
on/put
up/put
off/find
out/take
out/look
out
8.
辨析find
out與find，前者表示經(jīng)過一番努力調查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、發(fā)覺。
9.
She
wants
to
find
out
if
he
likes
his
job.
這里的if表示是否，引導賓語從句。
【注】if也可表示如果，引導條件狀語從句。
如：We
will
have
a
picnic
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
10.
interview
sb.
采訪某人
11.
forty-two
years
old
42歲
【注】forty-two-year-old
42歲的，為形容詞，不能用做表語
如：a
seven-year-old
boy
一個7歲的男孩
He
is
seven
years
old.
他七歲。
12.
start
work
at
half
past
eight
in
the
morning這里的start
work是表示抽象意義上的開始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠詞，且work為不可數(shù)名詞。
a)
在表示具體時間前用at，如：at
ten
o’clock
b)
表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，如：in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon,
in
the
evening
c)
表示在中午或晚上用at：at
noon,
at
night
d)
但是如果表示具體的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，如：on
the
night
of
December
8,
on
a
cold
morning
of
October
13.
start
to
do
sth.=start
doing
sth.
開始做某事
如：My
mother
usually
starts
to
cook
food
at
five.
14.
finish
(doing)
sth.
完成（做）某事
如：I
have
finished
reading
this
book.
我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。Unit
5
Open
Day1.
an
Open
Day
一個開放日
2.
Open
day
programme
開放日活動安排3.
an
entrance
一個入口處
at
the
entrance
在入口處
enter
進入（動詞）
4.
listen
to
a
choir
聽一個合唱隊（唱歌）5.
a
noticeboard
一塊布告欄
6.
my
parents
我的父母親
7.
meet
sb.
at
the
entrance
在入口處迎接某人
8.
have
a
great/good
time
玩得開心,過得愉快
9.
take
some
photos
拍一些照片
10.
visit
the
classroom
參觀教室
11.
First,
…
/Next,
…
/Then,
…/
After
that,
…/
Finally,
…
首先，緊接著，然后，在那以后，最后
Finally=at
last
=in
the
end
12.
look
at
our
class
projects
看一看我們的班級習作項目
13.
in
the
Arts
and
Crafts
room
在美術勞技室
14.
in
the
hall
在大廳里in
the
Music
room
/in
classroom6A/in
the
Arts
and
Crafts
room
15.
our
English
Club
我們的英語俱樂部
16.
have
tea
and
cakes
喝茶吃蛋糕
17.
in
the
Music
room
在音樂室
18.
welcome
the
parents
on
the
Open
Day
在開放日歡迎父母
19.
in
different
places
在不同的地方
20.
on
the
ground
floor
在第一層（英式表達法）
21.
write
an
invitation
寫一封邀請函
知識點
1.arrive
at
/
arrive
in
/
reach
/
get
to
到達
arrive
at后接小地方
arrive
in
后接大地方
I
arrive
at
school
at
7:15.
He
will
arrive
in
Shanghai
at
two
o’clock.
reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞
I
reach
school
at
7:15.
I
get
to
school
at
7:15.
注意:
get
home,
arrive
there無介詞
2.will
/
be
going
to
都是用來表將來的，
他們后面應該接動詞的原形。
will是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化.
常寫成’ll
+
動詞原形
will
not
=
won’t
I’ll
invite
all
of
my
friends.
He
will
arrive
in
Shanghai
at
two
o’clock.
I
will
meet
them
at
the
entrance.
Your
parents
will
arrive
at
two
o’clock.
但是be
going
to有人稱的變化.
I
am
going
to
invite
all
of
my
friends.He
is
going
to
go
fishing
tomorrow.
I
am
going
to
go
fishing
tomorrowThey
are
going
to
go
fishing
tomorrow.
3.look
at
看；
see
看見；
listen
to
聽；
hear
聽見
4.Parent
=
father
or
mother
parents
=
father
and
mother5.two
fifteen=
a
quarter
past
two
2:15
Three
ten
=
ten
past
three
3:10
One
thirty
=
half
past
one
1:30two
forty
=
twenty
to
three
2:40
6.on
the
tenth
of
September
/
on
September
thetenth
9月10日
日期表達：如1987年4月20日英式的寫法是20thApril,1987，讀成thetwentiethofApril,nineteeneighty-seven；美式的表達是April20,1987，則讀成Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneighty-seven。
7.
want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事
I
want
you
to
read
English
everyday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。
8.in
the
same
place
/
in
different
places
9.
invite
邀請（動詞）
invitation邀請
（名詞）
invite
sb
to
sp邀請某人去某地
She
invites
me
to
her
birthday
party.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。10.詞性轉換:
enter
v.
–
entrance
n.
,
meet
v.
–
meeting(s)
n.
,
invite
v.
–
invitation
n.
final
a.
–
finally
ad.
,
act
v.
–
action
n.
actor
n.
actress
n.
activity
n.
(activities)discuss
v.
–
discussion
n.
,
one
n.
pron.
–
once
ad.
n.
first
n.
pron.
a.
ad.
ones
pl.
art
n.
–
artist
n.
,
teach
v.
–
teacher
n.
(teachers’
office)
Unit
5
重點
1.
介詞+
時間：
at
+
具體時間點,如at
half
past
eleven(=at
eleven
thirty)；at
night
,
at
noon,
at
Christmas
in
+
月/季節(jié)/年,
如in
February,
in
autumn,
in
2012;
in
the
morning/afternoon/evening
on
+
具體的一天,
如on
Thursday,
on
December
23rd;
on
Sunday
morning
on
the
morning
of
June
1st,
on
Christmas
Eve,
on
the
Open
Day
etc.from
…
to
…
從…到…:
e.g.
from
nine
twenty
to
ten
thirty-five
2.
不及物動詞必須
+
介詞
+
賓語
listen
to
me
,arrive
at
the
bus
stop,look
at
the
price,
think
about
the
question,
etc.3.
一般過去時:
動詞過去式：規(guī)則動詞+ed:
e.g.
played,
planned,
studied發(fā)音有/d/,
/t/,
/id/
不規(guī)則動詞:
meet
–
met
,
have/has
–
had
,
take
–
took
,
go
–
went
,
am/is
–
was
are
–
were
,
do
–
did
,
speak
–
spoke
,
say
–
said
,
come
–
came
,
see
–
saw
teach
–
taught
,
catch
–
caught
,
bring
–
brought
,
buy
–
bought
,
get
–
got
tell
–
told
,
spend
–
spent
,
cost
–
cost
,
spread
–
spread
,
read
–
read
,
etc.
常見時間狀語:
yesterday,
yesterday
morning,
last
Friday,
…ago,
just
now,
etc.
4.
樓層表示法:
on
the
+序數(shù)詞+floor
on
the
ground
floor,
on
the
first
floor,
on
the
fifteenth
floor
?？夹驍?shù)詞:
first,
second,
third,
fourth,
fifth,
eighth,
ninth,
twelfth,
twentieth,
fortieth,
etc.
5.
系動詞
+
a.
構成系表結構
感官動詞:
look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel
+
nice/
terrible,
etc.
get
angry,
turn
red,
go
wrong,
stay
healthy,
become
popular,
etc.
Unit
6
Going
to
school1.
traveling
time
to
school
去學校行走時間
travel
to
(Shanghai)
=
take
a
trip
to
(Shanghai)
到某地旅行2.
go
travel(l)ing
=
go
on
a
trip
去旅行
gotravellinggoshoppinggoswimminggotodifferentplaces3.
It
takes
him
about
ten
minutes.
他花大約十分鐘。
4.in
the
housing
estate/
post
office/
police
station
在居民區(qū)/郵局/警察局5.
go
to
sp.
by
ferry
乘渡船去某地
6.
go
to
school
on
foot=walk
to
school
步行去學校
7.
how
long
多久
8.
get
to
sp.
到達某地
9.
get
to
the
supermarket
到達超市
10.
get
there/here/home
到達那兒/這兒/家里
11.
a
restaurant
一個飯店
12.
a
hotel
一個旅館
13.
an
advertisement
board
一塊廣告牌
on
the
advertisement
board
在廣告牌上14.
a
few
+
c.n.
幾個；一些（后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）
a
little
一點(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
someshops=afewshopssomebread=alittlebread15.
a
lot
of
+
c.n.
&
u.n.
許多（后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）alotofpeople=manypeoplealotofbread=muchbread
16.
on
one’s
way
to
school
在某人去某地的路上on
one’s
way
home
在某人回家的路上
17.
a
traffic
jam
交通擁堵,交通堵塞
18.
by
ferry
/
light
rail
坐渡輪/輕軌
19.
department
stores
百貨商店
20.
go
to
kindergarten
上幼兒園
21.a
swimming
pool
游泳池
22.HowdoesSimongotoschool?Hegoestoschoolby….,then…23.whenI’monthebuswhen當……時候whenI’mwalkingtoschool=onmywaytoschool24.forty
minutes’
walk
40
分的步行路程（用how
far提問）25.talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談論關于某事語言點
1.
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事。
It
takes
me
about
fifteen
minutes
to
go
to
school.
我去學校要花費15分鐘。我到學?；税胄r。
陳述句：It
takes
me
half
an
hour
to
go
to
school.
(take)
I
spend
half
an
hour
going
to
school.
(spend)
疑問句：Does
it
take
you
half
an
hour
to
go
to
school?
(take)
Do
you
spend
half
an
hour
going
to
school?
(spend)
2.
how
long
It
takes
me
about
twenty
minutes
to
get
to
school.(劃線提問)
--
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
Ittookmeabouttenminutestogettothesupermarket.--Howlongdidittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?The
bridge
is
about
2000
meters
long.
這個橋大約有2000米長。
--
How
long
is
the
bridge?
這個橋有多長？2.
near
離?很近
后面直接接地點
I
live
near
school.=My
home
is
near
school.我家離學校很近。
3.
far
away
from=far
from離?很遠
He
lives
far
away
from
school.=His
home
is
far
from
school.他家離學校很遠
4.
by
bus/car/underground/train/ferry
,bybike
其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，
但bike只能用ride
take
a
bus/car/underground/train/ferry,
ride
a
bike
He
goes
to
school
by
bus.=He
takes
a
bus
to
school.
He
goes
to
school
by
bike.=He
rides
his/a
bike
to
school.=He
cycles
to
school.
對劃線部分提問：Howdoeshegotoschool?
5.on
foot
She
goes
to
work
on
foot
every
day.=She
walks
to
work
every
day.
half
an
hour
半小時
half
an
hour=30
minutes
one
and
a
half
hours=one
hour
and
a
half
=anhourandahalf一個半小時請寫一寫：兩個半小時four—fourth,forty--fortiethonthefourthflooronthetwentiethfloorUnit
71.
rules
and
signs
規(guī)則和標記
rulesroundus=rulesaroundus2.
have
rules
in
the
classroom
在教室里有規(guī)則haverulesinthepark
3.
have
rules
on
the
road
在馬路上有規(guī)則haverulesinthelibrary4.
must
do
必須做
5.
must
keep
quiet
必須保持安靜
6.
must
not
do
sth.=
mustn’t
do
sth.
不準；禁止做
mustn’tleaverubbishmustnotdrawonthedesksmustnotpicktheflowers
7.
mustn’t
eat
or
drink
不準吃或喝Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.=Don’twalkonthegrass.Wemustnotplaybasketball.=Don’tplaybasketball.8.
wait
for
等候
waitforthegreenmanman---men9.
walk
on
the
grass
走在草地上
10.
listen
to
the
teachers
聽老師
11.
run
across
the
road
跑過馬路runacrosstheroad=crosstheroad
12.
intheshoppingcenter
13.
enter
the
centre
進入中心
enter=gointo=comeinto,entrance,attheentrance14.
climb
the
trees
爬樹
15.
talk
loudly
大聲交談mustn’ttalkloudlyt=mustkeepquiet
16.
turn
left/right
向左/右轉
17.
a
lift
一部電梯
18.
an
escalator
一部自動扶梯
19.
on
the
left
在左邊
20.
on
the
right
在右邊
21.
the
one
on
the
left/right
在左邊的/右邊的一個
22.
the
one
in
the
middle
在中間的一個
23.
go
upstairs
上樓comeupstairs,24.
go
downstairs
下樓comedownstairs25.
an
exit
一個出口
26.
chase
each
other
互相追逐
chaseeachother=runaftereachother,27.
keep
class
rules
遵守班級規(guī)則
28.
break
class
rules
違反班級規(guī)則
29.lookatthephotoofmyfatherandmephoto—photos,afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends語言點
1.
in
the
library/in
the
classroom/in
the
park
/
on
the
road在路上
2.
We
must
not
walk
on
the
grass.我們不可以在草地上行走。
We
must
keep
quiet.我們必須保持安靜。
Wemustkeepquiet.=Keepquiet.
must
意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。
must
not意為“不準”，表示不允許或禁止
must是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。
3.bekindtoothers=befriendlytoothers4.
teachusEnglish,teachthemMaths
5.We
mustn?t
eat
or
drink.
or用于否定句中表示“并列”。
and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
6.Don?t
talk
loudly.=We
mustn?t
talk
loudly.
Don?t不得，不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。
Don?t后面接動詞原形。
talk
loudly
副詞修飾動詞
7.What
does
this
sign
mean?這個標志意味著什么？
meanv.meaningn.
What
does
this
sign
mean?=what
is
the
meaning
of
this
sign?
**
eg.
Do
you
know
the
meaning
of
this
new
word?
=
Do
you
know
what
this
new
word
means?
What’stheChinesemeaning?
8.Where
can
we
find
it?我們在哪里能找到它？
Wecanfinditinthelibrary.
9.Which
door
must
we
use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？
Wemustleaveourbicyclesontheright.Wheremustweleaveourbicycles?Wemustusethedoorontheleft.----Whichdoormustweuse?Wemustusetheescalatorinthemiddle.Whichescalatormustweuse?10.the
one
on
the
left/right
左邊/右邊的這個
the
one
in
the
middle
中間的這個
如果是介詞短語修飾the
one，應該要放在the
one后面
，如果是形容詞應放the
one的中間the
left/right
one
the
middle
one
11.find
out查出，弄清
12.talk
to
sb.
對某人說，跟某人交談。
talk
about
sb./sth.談論關于某人/某事。
13.
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.告訴某人去做某事
tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告訴某人不要做某事
It
tells
us
to
keep
quiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。
It
tells
us
not
to
talk
loundly.
它告訴我們不要大聲說話。
1.
情態(tài)動詞和其他動詞原形構成謂語,
否定式構成是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。
情態(tài)動詞：must，
can,
could，may,
might,need,ought
to/should
e.g.肯定句：We
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
否定句：You
must
not/
mustn?t
chase
each
other
in
the
classroom.
一般疑問句：Must
they
listen
to
the
teacher
in
class?
肯（否）定回答：Yes,
…
must.
No,
…
needn?t.
2.
祈使句表示請求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用動詞原形開頭。e.g.
Be
quick!
Look
out!
否定句：e.g.
Don?t
play
in
the
street.
No
entry!
Never
talk
to
your
parents
like
that!
3.
反意疑問句：
(1)祈使句：
Open
the
window,
will
you?
Don?t
turn
left,
will
you?
Let
me
try,
will
you?
Let?s
go
home,
shall
we
?
(2)其他：
A
lot
of
students
are
playing
football
on
the
playground,
aren’t
they?
I
haven’t
got
milk,
have
I?
4.
keep
+
adj.
保持……（樣的狀態(tài)）如keep
quiet
=
be
quiet
keep
+
sb./
sth.
+
adj.
保持某人（某物）……的狀態(tài),
e.g.
Let?s
keep
the
environment
clean.
5.
wait
(v.)
--
waiter
(n.)
,
waitress
(n.)
wait
for
sb./sth.
等待某人/
某物
6.
cross
(v.)
across
(prep.)
cross
the
road
on
foot
=
walk
across
the
road
7.
enter
(v.)
=
walk/go
into
--entrance
(n.)
;
exit(n)
8.
loudly
(adv.)
loud
(adj.)
比較級
more
loudly
,
louder.
e.g.
talk
loudly
;
a
loud
noise
9.
run
(v.)--
runner
(n.)
11.以元音因素開頭（不一定是元音字母）的名詞或字母前，用an表示“一……”
an
escalator,
a
lift,
an
hour,
a
useful
dictionary,
an
honest
girl,
an
exit,
There
is
an
?s?
in
the
word
“his”.
There
isn?t
a
?u?
in
the
word
“downstairs”.
12.
obey/follow
the
rules
遵守規(guī)章制度
break
the
rules違反規(guī)章制度
13.
chase
=
run
after
14.
be
late
for
e.g.
You
are
late
for
school.
You
must’t
be
late
for
school.
You
will
be
late
for
school.
15.
pick
the
flower
摘花
pick
up
rubbish
撿垃圾
pick
up
my
son
接我兒子
16.infrontof,behind17.workthere18.likecookingdeliciousfood=liketocooktastyfood19.Wouldyouliketobe…?=Doyouwanttobe…?20.Howaboutgoingswimming?=Whataboutgoingswimming?21.Thatsoundsgreat!Unit
8
The
food
we
eat1.
dinner
menu
晚餐菜單
2.
cabbage
soup
卷心菜湯
3.
chicken
soup
雞湯
4.
fried
cabbage
炒卷心菜
5.
steamed
prawns
with
garlic
蒜蓉蒸蝦
6.
steamed
fish
清蒸魚
7.
fried
eggs
with
bacon
熏肉炒蛋
8.
fried
chicken
wings
炸雞翅
9.
boiled
eggs
水煮蛋
10.
baked
potato
烤土豆
11.
tomato
and
egg
soup
番茄蛋湯
12.
after
dinner
晚餐后
13.
What
kind
of…
什么種類的。。。
14.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
15.
would
like
noodles
for
dinner
晚餐想吃面條
16.
like
seafood
喜歡海鮮
17.
in
the
market
在市場
18.
in
the
supermarket
在超市
19.
at
the
fish
stall
在魚攤
20.
in
the
fruit
section
在水果部門
21.
freeze
v.
冰凍，結冰
frozen
adj.
冰凍的
freezing
adj.
極冷的
e.g.
frozen
food
冷凍食品
freezing
weather
嚴寒的天氣22.
like
to
eat
dumplings
喜歡吃餃子
23.
a
packet
of
一包/袋
24.
two
hamburgers
兩個漢堡包
25.
fruit
salad
水果色拉
語言點
1.
for
breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
What
would
you
like
for
dinner
tonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？
for在這里表目的，用途
tonight=thiseveninglastnight=yesterdayevening2.’d=would
‘d是would的縮寫形式。
would
like
sth.=want
sth.想要某物
would
like
to
do
sth.=would
love
to
do
sth.=want
to
do
sth.想要做某事
like
sth.喜歡某物
like
to
do
sth./like
doing
sth.喜歡做某事
I
would
like
some
apples.我想要一些蘋果。
I
like
apples.我喜歡蘋果。
I
would
like
to
swim
after
school.放學后我想去游泳。
I
like
swimming.=I
like
to
swim.我喜歡游泳。
3.steamed
eggs
(with
meat)（肉）燉蛋
baked
potato烤土豆
boiled
eggs水煮蛋
fried
eggs炒蛋
在這里fried/boiled/steamed/
baked
都是動詞fry
v.
油炒/煎/炸
boil
v.
水煮
steam
v.
蒸
n.
水蒸氣
bake
v.
烘，烤的過去分詞形式，在句中做定語。相當于形容詞的用法。
I
would
like
fried
eggs
for
dinner
tonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。
I
fried
eggs
yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。
4.
Would
you
like
rice
or
noodles
for
dinner
tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？
or在這里是標示一種選擇關系。
5.What
kind
of
soup/fruit
would
you
like?你想要哪種湯/水果？
kind
adj.
友善的，仁慈的=
friendly
e.g.
be
kind
/friendly
to
others
n.
種類
e.g.
different
kinds
of
apples
不同種類的蘋果
each
kind
of
…每一種
What
kind
of
…
哪種…e.g.
what
kind
of
soup/sports
6.I
would
also
like
some
soup.=I
would
like
some
soup,
too.
also，too兩個都可以表示“也”，
also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。
I
wouldn’t
like
any
soup,
either.
（否定句）
(肯定句中句尾用“too”，否定句中改為“either”)
7.need
to
do
sth.需要做某事。
(實意動詞)
e.g.
We
need
to
buy
some
food
first.
否定句：We
don’t
need
to
buy
any
food
first.
一般疑問句：Do
we
need
to
buy
any
food
first?
回答：Yes,
we
do.
/
No,
we
don’t.
need
sth.
需要某物
(實意動詞)
e.g.
I
need
some
noodles
for
lunch.
*needn’t
do
sth.
需要做某事
(情態(tài)助動詞)
e.g.
We
needn’t
buy
any
food
now.
一般疑問句：Need
we
buy
any
food
first?
回答：Yes,
we
need.
/
No,
we
needn’t.
8.shopping
list
購物單。Shopping動詞的ing形式在句中充當定語。
9.favourite=like
best最喜歡的
.favourite
adj.
最喜愛的
n.
favour
喜好
e.g.
English
is
my
favourite
subject.
=
I
like
English
best.
Iliketomatobest.=Tomatoismyfavourite.Myfavouritefoodisapples.=Applesaremyfavouritefood.=Ilikeapplesbest.10.Let?s
have
tomato.讓我們有西紅柿。
Let后面接動詞原形。
11.in
the
market
/
in
the
supermarket在市場/在超市
at
the
fish/fruit/meat
?stall在魚/水果/肉??攤位
in
the
fish/fruit/meat?section在魚/水果/肉??部門
in
the
market，at
the
fish/fruit/meat
?stall
in
the
supermarket，in
the
fish/fruit/meat?section
12.A:Have
you
bought
any
garlic?
你買了一些大蒜嗎？
B:
Yes,
I
have
bought
some
garlic./
Yes,
I
have.是的，我買了些大蒜。
這是個現(xiàn)在完成時，bought是buy的過去分詞.
現(xiàn)在完成時的構成是：
have/has
+動詞的過去分詞。
Mum
has
bought
some
bacon.
Mum
hasn’t
bought
any
bacon.（否定句）
Has
Mum
bought
any
bacon?（疑問句）
Yes,
she
has.
(No,
she
hasn’t.)
肯定（否定）回答
What
has
Mum
bought?（特殊疑問句）13.How
much
was
it?=How
much
did
it
cost?=
What
was
the
price
of
it?
它多少錢。
Howmuchisit?=Howmuchdoesitcost?Itwasfiveyuan.=Itcostfiveyuan.Thisbookcostmetenyuan.Thisbookdidn’tcostmetenyuan.Howmuchdidthisbookcostme?Ispenttenyuanonthisbook.Ispenttenyuanbuyingthisbook.Ipaytenyuanforthisbook.price是“價格”的意思。
comparethepricesoffood
14.可數(shù)名詞：drinks
(飲料),
noodles,
sweets,
vegetables,
tomatoes,
potatoes,sandwichesstrawberry
–
strawberries
不可數(shù)名詞：food,
garlic,
meat,
soup,
fruit,
salad,
flour(面粉),
bread,
rice,
milk,
tea,
juice
…
plan—planning,plan…forplanapicnic,haveapicnic,goforapicnic.=interestingPicnicsarefun.Whatgreatfunitis!sun—sunny,cloud—cloudy,rain—rainy,fun—funnybake---bakedboil---boiledfry---friedsteam---steamedtoosweet,toosalty,toospicy,toosour,toobitter
Let?s
buy
some
jam
to
spread
on
the
bread.讓我們買些果醬，把它涂在面包上。to
在這里表目的，用途。
Havetheygotenoughmoney?enoughfood,enoughtime,
like
---dislike
一對反義詞
dislike=don?t
like
Shall
we
have
a
picnic
tomorrow?=Let?s
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
明天我們野餐怎么樣？/我們明天去野餐吧！Shall
we…？/
Let?s用于提出建議。Shall是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。Let?s…后面也是接動詞原形。Let’shaveapicnictomorrow,shallwe?That’sagoodidea.Allright.=OK.Shallwebuysomesoftdrinks？That’sagoodidea.Allright.=OK.17.Ilikeorangesbecausetheyaresweet.Whydoyoulikeoranges?Idon’tlikespicysausagesbecausetheyaretoospicy.Whydon’tyoulikespi
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