高考聽力人物關(guān)系職業(yè)身份與具體人物

高考聽力真題之人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)身份與具體人物聽歌曲填詞FadedYouwerethetomylife.Didyoufeelus.Anotherstart.Youfade.Afraidouraimisofsight.Wannaseeus..Whereareyounow？Whereareyounow？Whereareyounow？Wasitallinmy.Whereareyounow.Wereyouonly.Whereareyounow.Atlantis.Underthesea.Under.Whereareyounow.Anotherdream.Themonsteriswildinsideofme.I'mfaded.I'mfaded.Solost.I'mfaded.I'mfaded.Solost.I'mfaded.ThesewatersnevermetwhatIneeded.I'mlettinggo.Adeeper.Eternalsilenceofthesea.I'm.Alive.Whereareyounow.Whereareyounow.Underthebrightbutlights.Yousetmyheart.Whereareyounow.Whereareyounow.Anotherdream.Anotherdream.Anotherdream.Anotherdream.Whereareyounow.Atlantis.Underthesea.Underthesea.Whereareyounow.Anotherdream.Themonsterisrunningwildme.I'mfaded~SolostI'mfaded.I'mfaded~.SolostI'mfaded.Step1能力考察說話雙方的人物關(guān)系，說話者或者某人的職業(yè)和身份在每年考試中均有涉及。根據(jù)考試大綱和對(duì)近5年高考題的分析，考生應(yīng)能：(1)推斷出說話雙方的關(guān)系；(2)根據(jù)具體的、事實(shí)性的信息，判斷或者推斷某人的職業(yè)；(3)根據(jù)題目信息和所聽內(nèi)容，確定某人身份。Step2提問方式1.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?（2020年全國II、III卷)

2.WhoisClifford?(2020年全國II、III卷)3.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?(2020山東卷第一次聽力）4.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？（2019年全國I卷）5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2018年全國I卷）

6.Whatistheman?（2018年全國I卷）7.WhatdoesRicharddo?（2017年全國II卷）Step3關(guān)鍵詞匯，短語（根據(jù)中文寫出英文）關(guān)系類詞匯FellowtravelersColleaguesClassmatesSchoolfriendsTeacherandstudentLibrarianandlibraryusermotherandsondoctorandpatientteacherandstudentColleaguesBrotherandsisterClassmatesDoctorandpatientColleaguesClassmateStrangersHusbandandwifeEmployerandemployeeShopassistantandcustomerGoodfriendsFellowstudentsRoommatesHusbandandwifeHostessandguestChefandcustomersalesgirl/saleswomancustomerwaiter/waitresscustomermanager/bosssecretarydentist/nurse/physicianpatientpassengertaxidrivercoworkers/fellowworkers職業(yè)身份類shopassistant,salesgirl,saleswoman,customer,manager,boss,teacher,student,doctor,dentist,nurse,physician,patient,employee,secretary,passenger,taxidriver,host,guest,landlady,writer,waiter,waitress,receptionist,guide,applicant，tailorStep.4解題方法1.掌握表不同人物身份以及人物關(guān)系的詞。2.聽前預(yù)判是為了提高解題效率預(yù)先做的一種推測(cè)，分析題目和選項(xiàng),預(yù)測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子和相關(guān)場(chǎng)景。在聽錄音時(shí)要注意對(duì)自己的推測(cè)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，細(xì)聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人物關(guān)系。3.聽力材料中對(duì)人物關(guān)系在判斷往往通過說話內(nèi)容，說話者語音語調(diào)和語氣的變化以及一些詞語的暗示來體現(xiàn)。答題時(shí)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容所提供的稱呼語（dear，darling，sir），關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和對(duì)話場(chǎng)景進(jìn)行判斷。4.對(duì)話中不會(huì)直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系,會(huì)用一些相關(guān)話題的詞作暗示。5.對(duì)具體人物的考察，聽中要注意辨認(rèn)題干中出現(xiàn)的人名和選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的人名，選項(xiàng)中的人名往往都會(huì)在材料中出現(xiàn)，增加干擾?？梢愿鶕?jù)題目要求和選項(xiàng)中的人名，采用逐一排除法來做。Step5體驗(yàn)真題（各類考察點(diǎn)按短對(duì)話，長對(duì)話，獨(dú)白排序）人物關(guān)系1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2018全國2卷第2題）A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2018全國1卷第5題）A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2019年全國卷I第4題）A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2019年全國卷2第7題）A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2020山東卷第一次聽力13題）A.Goodfriends.

B.Fellowstudents.C.Roommates.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2021年1月浙江高考第6題）A.Husbandandwife. B.Hostessandguest. C.Chefandcustomer.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?（2017全國1卷第16題）A.Fellowtravelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（2017全國2卷第11題）A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.職業(yè)9.Whatdoesthemando?(2020年全國II、III卷第3題)A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.10WhatisTracy？(2021年山東一月第一次高考第10題)A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Aprogrammer.11.WhatisCharlie？(2021年山東一月第二次高考第14題)A.Awriter.B.Aresearcher.C.Aphotographer.12.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？(2019年全國卷I第15題)A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.13.Whatistheman?（2018全國1卷第8題）A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver14.WhatdoesRicharddo?(2017年II卷第8題)A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?(2019年II卷第15題)A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.WhatisBillnow?（2020年7月浙江/海南高考第12題)A.Acollegestudent.

B.Anarmyofficer.

C.Aputerengineer.17.Whoisthespeaker?(2020山東卷第一次聽力)

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.考察具體人物18.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?(2020新高考2卷海南卷聽力第7題)

A.Mike.B.Cathy.

C.Jane19.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?(2020年全國II、III卷第7題)A.BillB.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.20.WhomightgotoCaliforniawithMark？(2021年山東一月二次第12題)A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Lisa.21.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?(2019年全國1卷第13題)A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.22.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?(2018全國1卷第12題)A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.23.WhodiscoveredKuhn'sartistictalent？(2021年山東一月高考卷第15題)A.Hischildhoodfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Awomanartist.24.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?(2020山東卷第一次聽力第11題)

A.Reporters.

B.Salesrepresentatives.C.Advertisers.24.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?(2018全國1卷第17題)A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.25.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?(2020年全國II、III卷第17題)A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.VisitorsStep6觀點(diǎn)情感態(tài)度題總結(jié)熟悉各種表各種人物關(guān)系，職業(yè)的詞語，聽前掃清詞匯障礙談話的內(nèi)容和場(chǎng)景用來判斷人物的關(guān)系，平時(shí)聽力練習(xí)要多注意積累各類話題詞匯。了解各種職業(yè)可能會(huì)用到的詞匯。關(guān)于具體人物身份的推測(cè)，要關(guān)注題目的信息，在聽時(shí)多可采用排除法。注意but轉(zhuǎn)折后的信息Enjoyasong《AllFallsDown》What'sthetrick?IwishIknewI'msodonewiththinkingthroughallthethingsIcould'vebeenAndIknowyouwondertooAllittakesisthatonelookatyouandIrunbacktoyouYoucrossthatlineandit'stimetosayFyouWhat'sthepointinsayingthatwhenyouknowhowI'llreact?Youthinkyoucanjusttakeitback,butshitjustdon'tworklikethatYou'rethedrugthatI'maddictedtoandIwantyousobadGuessI'mstuckwithyouandthat'sthatCausewhenitallfallsdown,thenwhateverWhenitdon'tworkoutforthebetterIfwejustain'tright,andit'stimetosaygoodbyeWhenitallfallsdown,whenitallfallsdownI'llbefineI'llbefineYou'rethedrugthatI'maddictedtoandIwantyousobadButI'llbefineWhywefight?Idon'tknowWesaywhathurtsthemostOh,Itriedstayingcold,butyoutakeitpersonalAllthesefiringshotsandmakinggroundIt'swaytoohardtocope,butIstillcan't