3五大基本句型五大變態(tài)句型課件

五大基本句型+五大變態(tài)句型五大基本句型+五大變態(tài)句型1句子=主干部分+修飾部分

Iloveyouinmyheart.主干部分=主語部分+謂語部分

“什么”“怎么了”

句子的主角+對主角的描述句子=主干部分+修飾部分

2五大基本句型主謂主謂賓主謂賓賓主謂賓補主系表五大基本句型主謂3五大變態(tài)句型倒裝強調(diào)省略祈使感嘆五大變態(tài)句型倒裝4五大基本句型主謂Icome.主謂賓Iloveyou.主謂賓賓Igiveyoumyheart.主謂賓補Youmakemehappy.主系表Youweremyeverything.五大基本句型主謂Icome.5賓語補足語：補充說明賓語的“性質(zhì)”，以使句意完整。（和賓語本身有關(guān)系）雙賓語：兩賓語本身一般沒什么關(guān)系，靠謂語動詞建立關(guān)系。表語：主語的“表現(xiàn)”，亦稱為“主語補足語”，由系動詞將其和主語連起來。賓語補足語：補充說明賓語的“性質(zhì)”，以使句意完整。（和賓語本6劃括號，找主干I’vefinishedreadingthebookwhichiswrittenbyMoYanandwhichyoulentmelastmonth.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.劃括號，找主干I’vefinishedreadingt7變態(tài)句型之一——倒裝句主干部分=主語部分+謂語部分=主語部分+（助動詞+實義動詞）=正常語序、陳述語序、正裝什么是倒裝？主謂顛倒即為倒裝！變態(tài)句型之一——倒裝句主干部分8B

Atthefootofthemountain______________.A.avillagelies正常語序B.liesavillage“完全倒裝”C.doesavillagelie“部分倒裝”D.lyingavillage沒有謂語動詞，先排除注：一個單句中有且只有一個謂語動詞，當(dāng)需要使用第二個動詞時，要么用從句，要么用非謂語動詞B

Atthefootofthemountai9三種“語序”：1、“正常語序”=主語+謂語2、“完全倒裝”=謂語+主語3、“部分倒裝”=助動詞+主語+實義動詞三種“語序”：1、“正常語序”=主語+謂語101、“正常語序”=主語+謂語

Patiencematters.Timetriesall.Experiencemustbebought.Allthingscometothosewhowait.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.1、“正常語序”=主語+謂語

Patiencematt112、“完全倒裝”=謂語+主語

Herecomesthebus.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Betweenthetwoweirdbuildingstandsatree.Acrosstheriverliesabridge.2、“完全倒裝”=謂語+主語

Herecomesth123、“部分倒裝”=助動詞+主語+實義動詞

LittledidIknowaboutitbefore.Notuntilrecentyearshavewerealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterrelationshipwiththenature.3、“部分倒裝”=助動詞+主語+實義動詞

Littl13為什么會有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強調(diào)句子中的地點詞、否定詞、形容詞、副詞、“只有…”時，可以將被強調(diào)的部分置于句首，同時“主謂顛倒”。為什么會有倒裝？當(dāng)想要強調(diào)句子中的地點詞、否定詞、形容詞、14完全倒裝完全倒裝15規(guī)則：地點、方位詞放在句首時，完全倒裝

(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,inthepark)Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.Herecomesthebus.Thereisaboyinthepicture.[練習(xí)]我的心里只有你，沒有他。Inmyheartlivesnobodybutyou.規(guī)則：地點、方位詞放在句首時，完全倒裝

(up,down,16[小規(guī)則1]now,then位于句首，有時也全倒裝

[小規(guī)則2]主語是代詞，不倒裝

Nowcomesyouturn.Thencametheking.Hereyouare!Hereweare.[小規(guī)則1]now,then位于句首，有時也全倒裝

[17部分倒裝部分倒裝18(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…when…含義：一…就…用法：hardly+半倒裝+when+陳述句HardlyhadsbdonewhensbdidHardlyhadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…19(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之二】Nosooner…than…含義：一…就…用法：Nosooner+半倒裝+than+陳述句NosoonerhadsbdonethansbdidNosoonerhadhegotoutofthecourtthanthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之二】Nosoon20(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之三】Notonly…but(also)…含義：不但…而且…用法：Notonly+半倒裝+but(also)+陳述句NotonlycanTomsingsowell,buthisfamilyareexcellentsingers.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之三】Notonl21(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之四】Notuntil…,…含義：直到…才…用法：Notuntil+陳述句+半倒裝句NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.(1)“否定詞”置于句首時【四大加分句型之四】Notunt22【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Notonly…butalso…前不倒后倒：Notuntil…【四大加分句型】前倒后不倒：23B

NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice____hishead.A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadn’tturnB

NotuntilIshoutedatthe24C

Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagineC

Neverinmywildestdream25D

Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD

Notonly____interestedi26(2)“only+狀語”置于句首時OnlythencanIhavethechancetorealizemydreams.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.Onlybydoingsomedown-to-earthworkshallwesolvealltheproblems.Onlywhenyoubemoreoutgoingcanyoumakemoreclosefriends.(2)“only+狀語”置于句首時Onlythenc27D

Onlythen____howmuchmoneyhadbeenwasted.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeD

28C

Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.

herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.

ThecomputerwasrepairedC

Onlyaftermyfriendcame_29(3)“so…that”和“such…that…”的半倒【含義】如此…以至于…（強調(diào)“程度”）【用法】so+adj/adv+半倒+that+陳述

such+n+半倒+that+陳述Sofastdoesherunthatwecannotcatchupwithhim.Suchfineweatherisitthatwearegoingforapicnic.注意：“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)提前系動詞

“主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)提前助動詞(3)“so…that”和“such…that…”的半倒【30C

Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwasC

Sosudden_____thattheen31(4)“虛擬主從句”中的半倒裝Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.(4)“虛擬主從句”中的半倒裝Ifithadrain32（5）“兩倒一不倒”1.AlikesEnglish.SodoesBA喜歡英語，B也喜歡英語。（兩者）2.AdoesnotlikeEnglish.Neither/NorisB.A不喜歡英語，B也不喜歡。（兩者）3.AlikesEnglish.Sohedoes.A喜歡英語，他的確很喜歡英語。（5）“兩倒一不倒”1.AlikesEnglish.33B

IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,__________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.

neitherhewillB

IfJoe’swifewon’tgotot34(6)“盡管”倒裝【盡管】although,thoughAlthoughheisyoung,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

Youngas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.注意：1.強調(diào)部分提前，although變as2.可以強調(diào)名、形、動、副四種詞3.僅適用于“主謂”和“主系表”(6)“盡管”倒裝【盡管】although,though35Althoughheisalittleboy,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.Littleboyas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.(強調(diào)名詞時，a省略)Althoughheishandsome,helacksconfidence.Handsomeas/thoughheis,helacksconfidence.Althoughheisalittleboy,h36Althoughhemighttry,hefailedintherace.Tryas/thoughhemight,hefailedintherace.Althoughherunsfast,hefailedintherace.Fastas/thoughheruns,hefailedintherace.Althoughhemighttry,hefail37“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識全倒=謂語+主語1.地點、方位詞2.Now/then半倒=助動詞+主語+實義動詞1.否定詞置于句首2.only+狀語放句首3.so+a/ad、such+n放句首4.虛擬主從句中的半倒裝5.“兩倒一不倒”6.“盡管”倒裝“倒裝”基礎(chǔ)知識全倒半倒38強調(diào)句強調(diào)句39（1）強調(diào)謂語動詞Iloveyou.Idoloveyou.Helovesyou.Hedoesloveyou.讓我證明我曾真心愛過你。PleaseletmeprovethatIdidloveyouwithallmyheart.（1）強調(diào)謂語動詞Iloveyou.40(2)強調(diào)其他部分【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分。TomlovesJerry.ItisJerrythatTomloves.ItisTomthatlovesJerry.(2)強調(diào)其他部分【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】41重難點：判斷是否真的在考“強調(diào)句”Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.that重難點：判斷是否真的在考“強調(diào)句”Itiswhaty42-Wheredidyougettoknowher?-Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereD-Wheredidyougettoknowher43兩組“有才”的句型“直到…才…”Sb2didnotdosth2untilsb1didsth1.Itwasnotuntilsb1didsth1thatsb2didsth2.Notuntilsb1didsth1didsb2didsth2“只有…才…”Sbcandosth

+only+狀語Itisonly+狀語+thatsbcandosthOnly+狀語+

cansbdosth.兩組“有才”的句型“直到…才…”44用強調(diào)句改：用倒裝句改：

Youcanachievegreatsuccessonlyinthisway.Itisonlyinthiswaythatyoucanachievesuccess.Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccess.用強調(diào)句改：用倒裝句改：

Youcanachieve45省略句

因為有重復(fù)省略句

因為有重復(fù)46（1）“并列句”中的省略“并列句”中，后一分句中，與前一分句重復(fù)的內(nèi)容可省略。Lilylikesdancingandhatessinging.（1）“并列句”中的省略“并列句”中，后一分句中，與前一分句47(2)狀語從句中的省略在狀語從句中，如果滿足:1.從句主語和主句主語相同，或從句主語是it2.從句的謂語動詞中含有be類助動詞則省略從句中的主語和be類助動詞Hewillcomeifasked.Hewillcomeif(heis)asked.IwillgotoBeijingif(itis)possible/necessary.(2)狀語從句中的省略在狀語從句中，如果滿足:48(3)“動詞不定式”中的省略Todo,tobedoing,tobedone,tohavedone當(dāng)to后面的內(nèi)容和前面的內(nèi)容重復(fù)時，to后面可省略，保留到to或to后面的be動詞或助動詞部分。-Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?-Iwasgoingto,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.(3)“動詞不定式”中的省略Todo,tobedo49A

What’sthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesforA

What’sthematterwithDell50(4)情態(tài)動詞后面的省略Mustdo,mustbesth,musthavedonesth當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞后面的內(nèi)容和前面的內(nèi)容重復(fù)的時候，保留到情態(tài)動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面的be動詞或助動詞部分。-Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-Youneedn’t.I’mnotaskingyouforit.(4)情態(tài)動詞后面的省略Mustdo,mustbe51感嘆句感嘆句52感嘆句的關(guān)鍵在于判斷“被感嘆部分”到底是一個名詞（what），還是一個形容詞或副詞(how)。Whatadiligentboyhe