中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)、句型詳解人教版

中考英語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)、句型詳解人教版主題句：Iknowmyparentscareaboutmeallthetime.我知道我父母一直很關(guān)心我?？键c(diǎn)：care以及由care組成的短語(yǔ)用法1.care可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞，掌握它的幾個(gè)詞形變化：(1)careful形容詞(小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的)(2)carefully副詞(細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地)(3)careless形容詞(粗心的；不小心的)Hewassocarelessthathemademanymistakesinthetest.他太粗心了以至于在考試中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。Youshoulddoyourhomeworkcarefully.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)。Becareful,don'thurtyourself.小心些，不要傷到你自己。2.care用作及物動(dòng)詞意為"在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心"，常接賓語(yǔ)從句。Idon'tcarewhatyouhavesaidanddone.我不介意你曾說(shuō)過(guò)什么、做過(guò)什么。Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不關(guān)心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。3.careabout意為"關(guān)心；在意"。Agoodfriendshouldtrulycareaboutme.一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該真正在意我。Hedoesn'tcareaboutanyonebuthimself.除了自己，他不在乎任何人。Itistheonlythingthathecaresabout.這是他唯一關(guān)心的事。4.carefor(1)表示"照顧"，相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)takecareofWeoftenhelptocarefortheoldintheoldpeople'shome.我們經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭疹櫪先藗儭illyoupleasecareformybabywhileIamaway?我不在時(shí)請(qǐng)你照看一下我的孩子好嗎？(2)表示"喜歡"多用于否定句。Hedidn'tcareforherfriendsatall.他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡她的朋友們。Idon'tcareforthatredsweater．我不喜歡那件紅毛衣。5.takecare(1)常用告別用語(yǔ)，常用于祈使句，意為"走好，保重"。Takecareandgivemybestwishestoyourparents.你保重，代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。(2)表示"小心；當(dāng)心"，常用于祈使句，相當(dāng)于becareful。Takecarewhileplayingbytheriver.在河邊玩耍時(shí)小心些。Takecarenottoloseyourway.當(dāng)心不要迷路。6.takecareof意為"照顧；處理"，相當(dāng)于lookafter及carefor。takegoodcareof=lookafter…well表示"好好照顧……"。Don'tworry.Hecantakegoodcareofhimself.不要擔(dān)心，他會(huì)好好照顧自己的。Itisourdutytotakecareoftheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。小試牛刀：1.It'simportantto

youreyes.Don'treadinthesun.A.takeafterB.careforC.lookoutD.makesure2.Ireallydon't

wheretohavedinner.Youdecideyourself.A.likeB.thinkC.careD.believe3.Someparentsonlytelltheirchildrenwhattodoanddon't

whattheirchildrenarethinkingabout.A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.talkaboutD.hearabout4.Don'tbetoo

(care),oryoumayfailinthetest.5.在中國(guó)老人們能夠得到很好的照顧。Theoldcan

good

inChina.主題句：Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning.有些決定與合理的規(guī)劃相關(guān)。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dowith的用法1.dowith意為"對(duì)付，處置"，和what連用表示"如何處置"。Weshouldfindawaytodowiththematter.我們應(yīng)該想辦法處理這件事。Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldbooks?你打算如何處置這些舊書(shū)？2.dowith與dealwith同義，但dealwith與how連用表示"如何處置"。Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeseoldbooks.我不知道如何處置這些舊書(shū)。Howwillyoudealwiththeseboringants？你將如何處置這些討厭的螞蟻？3.havetodowith意為"和……相關(guān)；與……有關(guān)系"，和havesomethingtodowith同義。Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe'relearningtoday?這個(gè)問(wèn)題與今天我們學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？Itmayhavetodowithherboyfriend.這可能和她的男朋友有關(guān)。4.havenothingtodowith意為"和……無(wú)關(guān)"。Whatheaskedoftenhadnothingtodowithhislessons.他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題經(jīng)常和他的課程沒(méi)有關(guān)系。小試牛刀：1.Willyoupleasegivemesomeadviceon

todowiththisproblem?A.whyB.whatC.howD.where2.Heknows

todealwithmen,butwhenhemeetswomenhedoesn'tknow

todo.A.what;whatB.how;howC.what;howD.how;what3.-Somestudentsdon'knowhowto

worries.-Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp.(2019哈爾濱)A.belongtoB.dealwithC.callin4.我確信這件事和他有關(guān)。I'msurethatthismatter

him.5.連詞成句do,easy,he,not,with,is,to(.)主題句：Heneveraskshisdaughteraboutherschoollife.他從來(lái)不問(wèn)他女兒關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的情況?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞ask的用法1.及物動(dòng)詞，意為"問(wèn)；詢問(wèn)"，后接sb./sth.或疑問(wèn)詞+todo及賓語(yǔ)從句。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskyourteacher.如果你有問(wèn)題，你可以問(wèn)你的老師。Heoftenasksquestionsinclass.他經(jīng)常在課堂上問(wèn)問(wèn)題。MayIaskwheretobuythiskindofbike?我可以問(wèn)一下在什么地方買(mǎi)這種自行車嗎？HeaskedifhecanjointheEnglishclub.他問(wèn)是否他可以參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。2.asksb.aboutsth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事Tomwrotetomeandaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.湯姆給我寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)我關(guān)于我學(xué)校生活的事情。Iwanttoasktheteacherabouttheresultsofthetest.我想問(wèn)問(wèn)老師考試的結(jié)果。3.askforsth.意為"要求/尋求某事、某物"asksb.forsth.意為"向某人要求/請(qǐng)求某事、某物"Whynotcallyourparentsandaskforsomeadvice?為什么不給你父母打電話尋求建議呢？Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.你可以向老師尋求幫助。4.asksb.todosth.讓/要求某人做某事，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.讓/要求某人不做某事IwanttoaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.我想讓他幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Mr.Zhangasksustofinishourhomeworkontime.張老師要求我們按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。Myparentsaskmenottogooutatnight.我父母不讓我晚上出去。Iaskedhimnottobelateforagain.我要求他不要再遲到了。Aliceaskedmetohavedinneryesterday.昨天愛(ài)麗絲邀請(qǐng)我吃完飯了。小試牛刀：1.Youshouldbeginwith"Excuseme"whenyou

theway.A.loseB.askC.findD.show2.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctorto

adviceaboutEnglishlearning.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout3.Mr.Zhang

togotoBeijingonbusinessandwillcomebackinaweek.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.wasasked4.WillyoupleaseaskTom

(come)tomybirthdayparty?5.You'dbetteraskyourchildren

(notplay)footballinthestreet.It'stoodangerous.主題句:

Youneedtorestforawhile.你需要休息一會(huì)兒?？键c(diǎn):

need的用法1.

用作名詞

意為"需要"，短語(yǔ)inneed(of…)意為"需要……"Thereisnoneedtotryoncemore.沒(méi)必要再一次嘗試。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。（患難朋友才是真朋友）They'reingreatneedofwater.他們非常缺水。2.用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為"需要"，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞do或does。具體用法：(1)needsth.需要某物TomneedsaChinesedictionary.湯姆需要一本漢語(yǔ)詞典。Idon'tneedanyhelp.我不需要任何幫助。(2)needtodosth.需要做某事Theyneedtogetreadyforthetest.他們需要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Doyouneedtobuysomethingspecialfortheparty?你們需要為派對(duì)買(mǎi)一些特殊的東西嗎？(3)needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事Doyouneedmetohelpyou?你需要我?guī)椭銌?？Ineedhimtowatertheflowersforme.我需要他替我澆花。(4)needdoingsth.含有被動(dòng)意義，意為"需要被……"。Mybikeisbroken.Itneedsmending.我的自行車壞了，它需要修理。Thedoorandwindowsneedpainting.這門(mén)和窗戶需要刷油漆。3.

need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為"必要，需要"。具體用法：(1)沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形;(2)只用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和if及whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;(3)need的否定形式為needn't,且must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)的否定回答要用needn't,表示"不必"?！狽eedIfinishtheworktoday?—No,youneedn't.—我需要今天完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—不，不必。Yoursonisoldenough.Youneedn'tworryabouthim.你兒子年齡夠大了。你不必?fù)?dān)心他。Heneedn'tsetofftooearly.他不必出發(fā)太早?！狹ustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn't.—我今天必須交作業(yè)嗎？—不，你不必。小試牛刀：1.Parents?_____?pay?for?the?nine?years'?education?in?China?.??????????A.needn't?to???B.needn't???C.?don't?need???2.This?work?is?not?difficult.?I?_____any?help?.?A.needn't??B.?need?C.?need?not?to?D.?don't?need3.—MustItakesomegiftstotheparty?—No,you

.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot4.Yourmother____dinnernow.A.doesn'tneedtocookB.needn'ttocookC.don'tneedcookD.needscook5.Ineedyou

(help)mewithmyEnglish.主題句：Heshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.他應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。考點(diǎn)：takepartin的用法以及和attend/join/joinin的用法對(duì)比1.takepartin意為"參加；參與"，通常指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、集會(huì)、勞動(dòng)等，并在活動(dòng)中起一定作用。takeanactivepartin意為"積極參與、參加"。Asvolunteerswetookanactivepartincleaningtheparkyesterday.作為志愿者昨天我們參加了清掃公園的活動(dòng)。WillyoupleasetakepartintheEnglishparty?你愿意參加這個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)嗎？ManythousandsofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.join意為"加入"，通常指加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體或黨派，成為其中一員。join是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和howlong以及表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。joinsb.in(doing)sth.意為"和某人一道做某事"，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。Hewantstojointhearmywhenhegrowsup.他長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)兵。Whendidyoujointheclub?你什么時(shí)候加入的俱樂(lè)部？Pleasejoinusifyouwanttodosomethingforthepoorchildren.如果你想為貧窮的孩子做些事情就加入我們吧。Hewilljoinusinpaintingthewall.他將和我們一道粉刷墻壁。3.joinin意為"參加、參與"，通常指參加某種小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，尤其是是指和他人一起參加的活動(dòng)，如游戲、