初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-現(xiàn)在完成時課件

Thepresentperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成時ThepresentperfecttensHeisfull

.Hehashadabigbreakfast.1.過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。功能：Heisfull.HehashadabigbIhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears2.過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或還將持續(xù)下去。IhavelearnedEnglishforten基本結(jié)構(gòu)Thepresentperfecttensehave/has+done助動詞（可以幫助構(gòu)成肯定、疑問和否定句）基本結(jié)構(gòu)Thepresentperfect1.Hehascleanedhisroom.(寫一個一般疑問句）Has

hecleanedhisroom?2.ShehaslivedinLondon

forfouryears.(劃線部分提問）Howlong

has

shelivedinLondon?1.Hehascleanedhisroom.Has3.HehasbeentoChina,________?

（寫出反義疑問句部分）hasn’the4.Theyhavecomebackfromwork.(寫否定句）Theyhaven’tcomebackfromwork.3.HehasbeentoChina,____

WhatarethekeywordsforthePresentPerfectTense?WhatarethekeywordsforA:______yourbrother______hishomeworkyet?(finish)B:Yes,he‘salreadydoneit.Key

wordsHasfinished

yetalready注意：already用于肯定句，

yet用于疑問句和否定句中A:______yourbrother______A:_______youever_______tothepark?(be)B:No,never.Key

wordsHavebeen

yetalreadyevernever注意：ever曾經(jīng)用于疑問句中

never從不帶有否定意義A:_______youever_______I______just________thedesk,youcantakeittoyourclassroom.(mend)Key

wordshavemendedyeteverneverjustalreadyJust剛剛與現(xiàn)在完成時連用一般置句中Justnow剛才與一般過去時連用I______just________theTom___________inthefactorysinceheleftschooltenyearsago.(work)Key

wordshasworked

yeteverneversincealreadysince后面帶過去時間或有一般過去時的句子Tom___________inthefactorA:Howlong______you________inthisschool?(teach)B:For6years.Key

wordshavetaughtyeteverneversinceforalready+一段時間A:Howlong______you_______We_______only____________100treessofar.(answer)Key

wordshaveplantedyeteverneversinceforjustalreadysofar到目前為止We_______only____________1Key

wordsyeteverneversinceforjustbeforealreadysofarinthepast10yearstwice也可以是其他表示次數(shù)的詞howlongKeywordsyeteverneverSomeverbscan'toftenbeusedwith"for"or"since"Hehasboughtthebook.Hehasboughtthebookforaweek.Hehashadthebookforaweek.

buyhavecome/go/gettobeinjoinbeinbea…memberleavebeawayborrowkeepbeginbeonfinishbeoverdiebedeadreturn

bebackSomeverbscan'toftenbeusePleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashadPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeninPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfor3days.cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptPleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

PleasepointoutanymistakesPleasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

Pleasepointoutanymistakescanyoudistinguish?have

beento

have

goneto

havebeenin去過某地已經(jīng)回來常與ever,never,once,twice,連用

一直留在某地與for/since連用用howlong提問去了某地還沒回來不與只用于第三人稱

Hersister_____________Australia,Sheleftthismorning.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?havebeencanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:WhereisBob?B:He____________Japanwithhissister.hasgoneto

canyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:Howlong____you_______China?B:I_________herefor3years.havebeenhavebeenincanyoudistinguish?have/hascanyoudistinguish?have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto

have/hasbeenin去過常與ever,never,once,twice,連用在…與時間段連用用howlong提問去了說話時某人不在只用于第三人稱

A:_____youever________thecity?B:No,never.Havebeentocanyoudistinguish?have/hasThepasttenseorthepresentperfecttenseWe____________eachothersincechildhood.We____________eachotherwhenwewereyoung.know

haveknown

knew

ThepasttenseorthepresentThepastte