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01mustkeyknowledge情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must帶有感情色彩的助動(dòng)詞在句子中,不可以單獨(dú)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)要與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)沒有人稱和數(shù)格變化。must+動(dòng)詞原形02祈使句keyknowledge03單詞必須記Lesson31-32thedoor關(guān)門thewindow開窗戶theroom給房間通風(fēng)theclothesinthewardrobe

把衣服放進(jìn)衣柜里thebed鋪床thedressingtable

撣掉梳妝臺(tái)上的灰塵thefloor掃地shutopenairput

makedustsweepemptyv.倒空,使…變空readv.讀sharpenv.削尖,使鋒利puton穿上takeoff脫掉turnon開turnoff關(guān)04newwordLesson31-32climbv.

爬,攀登

/klaim/climbthehill爬山climbthetree

爬樹Don’tclimbthetree.不要爬樹。runv.跑

/r

n/runner(跑步的人)runningshoes跑鞋Running-man跑男擴(kuò)展動(dòng)詞詞組:runafter...追趕...after/a:ft

/prep.在……之后①after

prep.在……之后/a:ft

/runafter在……之后跑,追,追逐看,那只狗正在

追趕那只貓。Look!Thedogisrunningafter

thecat.擴(kuò)展動(dòng)詞詞組:runacross...跑著穿過(guò)...across

/krs/prep.橫過(guò),穿過(guò)②acrossprep.橫過(guò),穿過(guò)

/krs/表示的是在物體表面上橫著穿過(guò)runacross跑著橫穿過(guò)Runacrossthestreet橫穿過(guò)街道typev./taip/打字letter/let

/信打一封信typealettereatv./i:t/吃bonen.骨頭/bun/啃骨頭eataboneclean打掃,清洗/kli:n/收拾家cleantheroomtoothn.牙齒/tu:

/teethn.牙齒(復(fù)數(shù))/ti:

/刷牙cleantheteethtooth牙齒/tu:

/teethcookv.做飯、菜/kuk/①v.烹調(diào);煮,燒cookameal

做飯②n.廚子,炊事員Tomisacook.Tomworksasacook.meal/mi:l/飯,一頓飯drinkv.喝/drik/喝牛奶drinkmilkgardenn.花園

/ga:dn/garden(自家花園)park公園(公共地方)gardencity花園城市在花園里inthegardenunderthetreetree樹grassn.草,草地

/gra:s/keepoffthegrass勿踐踏草地acrossthegrass

穿過(guò)草地glassbasket籃子/ba:skit/籃球basketballWho?可以針對(duì)姓名和身份提問(wèn)Whoishe?HeisYaoMing.Heishoopman.whopron.誰(shuí)Whoisthere?誰(shuí)在那?Whoisyourteacher?誰(shuí)是你的老師?Whoisthat?誰(shuí)來(lái)了?/誰(shuí)的電話?04單詞必須記Lesson31-32typeeatcleancookdrinkshutopenairputmakedustsweepv.打字v.吃v.清洗v.做(飯菜)v.喝v.關(guān)v.開v.通風(fēng)v.放v.做v.撣灰v.掃地climbsharpenturnonturnoffputontakeoffdustlookat

v.爬v.削尖v.打開v.關(guān)掉v.穿上v.脫掉v.撣灰v.看03時(shí)態(tài)keyknowledge時(shí)態(tài)在小、初中階段主要有8種時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。動(dòng)詞變化時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)時(shí)間昨天今天明天過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)一般態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)dodoingdone動(dòng)詞原型現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞時(shí)態(tài)一般態(tài)進(jìn)行態(tài)完成態(tài)現(xiàn)在do/doesisdoinghave/hasdone過(guò)去didwasdoinghaddone將來(lái)willdowillbedoingwillhavedone3種時(shí)間×3種狀態(tài)9種常用時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的第一種形態(tài):現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式:動(dòng)詞ing變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則:1.一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing

work----workingsleep-----sleeping

study-----studying變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則:2.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ing

take-----taking

make-----making

dance-----dancing特別注意:be,see,的現(xiàn)在分詞是:being,seeing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母,再加ing。cut-----cutting

put-----putting

begin------beginning

變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則:4.以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie變成y再加-inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying變現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則:現(xiàn)在分詞怎么用?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間動(dòng)詞形態(tài)現(xiàn)在be進(jìn)行態(tài)doingamisare現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):be+doingamisareHeisdancing.當(dāng)我們描述一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Youarelisteningtomenow.現(xiàn)在你正在聽我說(shuō)。2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的行為.

Heiswritingabookthesedays.這些天我正在寫一本書。標(biāo)志詞:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now現(xiàn)在atthemoment此刻Look!看Listen!聽肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Heisreadingabook.(am/is/are)

主語(yǔ)+be

+動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

Tomplayfootball.ising湯姆正在踢足球Lucyisreadabook.ing露西正在看書TheywatchTV.areing他們正在看電視。Heisstanding.他正站著?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are

+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Iameating.You/We/Theyareeating.He/She/Itiseating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí):

注意:be(am,is,are)要隨人稱變化她正在看一份報(bào)紙。Sheis

readinganewspaper.他的弟弟正在掃地。Hisbrotheris

sweepingthefloor.他們正在看電視。TheyarewatchingTV.我正在穿外套。Iam

puttingonmycoat.我們正在看一只貓。Weare

lookingatthecat.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot

+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Iamnoteating.You/We/Theyarenoteating.He/She/Itisnoteating.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句就是

在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。她現(xiàn)在沒看報(bào)紙。Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.他的弟弟沒在掃地。Hisbrotherisnotsweepingthefloor.他們沒在看電視。TheyarenotwatchingTV.我沒在穿外套。Iamnotputtingonmycoat.我們沒在看一只貓。Wearenotlookingatthecat.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):Is/Are

+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他Areyou

we/theyeating?Ishe/she/iteating?

問(wèn)句,直接把be提前,Areyoudrawing?Ishestanding?一般疑問(wèn)句和回答肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be+not.Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):whatis/are

+主語(yǔ)+doing

+其他Whatareyou

we/theydoing?whatishe/she/itdoing?特殊疑問(wèn)句

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatishedoing?

Whatisshedoing?

Whatisyourmotherdoing?

What

開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,所有動(dòng)詞全部用doing代替。表示正在做什么事?①特殊疑問(wèn)句

Whatareyoudoing?②

肯定句I

am+動(dòng)詞ing.④一般疑問(wèn)句Are

you+動(dòng)詞ing

?③

否定句I

amnot+動(dòng)詞ing.練習(xí)Whatis

thecatdoing?Itisdrinkingthemilk.Whatisshedoing?Sheisshuttingthedoor.Whatisshedoing?Sheistypingaletter.Whatisitdoing?Itiseatingabone.Whatisshedoing?Sheisemptyingabasket.Whatishedoing?Heiscleaninghisteeth.04課文精講Lesson31Where’sSally,Jack?She’sinthegarden,Jean.What’s

shedoing?She’ssitting

underthetree.IsTiminthegarden,too?Yes,heis.He’sclimbingthetree.Ibegyourpardon?Who’sclimbingthetree?Timis.Whataboutthedog?Thedog’sinthegarden,too.It’srunningacrossthegrass.It’srunningafteracat.03單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)keyknowledge特殊疑問(wèn)句:固定句型Whatare

they

doing?復(fù)數(shù)Whatis

he/she/it

doing?Whataretheydoing?Theyaresleeping.Whataretheydoing?Theyarecrying.Whataretheydoing?Theyarewashing.Whataretheydoing?Theyarewaiting.Whataretheydoing?Theyarejumping.Whataretheydoing?Theyarecooking.Whataretheydoing?Theyareeating.04單詞必須記Lesson33day[de?]n.日子cloud[kla?d]n.云sky[ska?]n.天空sun[s?n]n.太陽(yáng)shine[?a?n]v.照耀with[w?e]prep.和……在一起family[′f?m?l?]n.家庭(成員)walk[w?:k]v.走路,步行over[′??v?]prep.跨越,在……之上bridge[br?d?]n.橋boat[b??t]n.船river[′r?v?]n.河ship[??p]n.輪船aeroplane[′e?r?ple?n]n.飛機(jī)fly[fla?]v.飛dayn.日子It’safineday.好天氣。dayafterday日復(fù)一日dayandnight日日夜夜daydream白日做夢(mèng)cloudn.云(可數(shù)名詞)Therearesomecloudsinthesky.天空中有一些云彩。cloudyadj.多云的It’scloudytoday.今天多云。cloudblack烏云skyn.天空在空中intheskysunn.太陽(yáng)shinev.陽(yáng)光sunny

adj.晴朗的,充滿陽(yáng)光的shinev.照耀shinen.照射sunshinen.陽(yáng)光,陽(yáng)光的照射sunlightn.陽(yáng)光Youaremysunshineaftertherain.你是我雨后的陽(yáng)光。withprep.和……在一起bewith和……在一起I’mwithmyparents.我和我的父母在一起。Sheiswithherfamily.她和她的家人在一起。Theyarewiththeirchildren.他們和他們的孩子在一起。

familyn.家庭familyn.家庭(成員)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?在你家里有多少人?Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.我家有四口人。familyman家庭觀念很強(qiáng)的人

已有家的男人familydoctor家庭醫(yī)生home家(抽象的概念)MyhomeisinChina.我的家在中國(guó)。house房子指房子結(jié)構(gòu)Willyoucometomyhousetomorrow?你明天來(lái)我家好嗎?family家:?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞Ihaveahappyfamily.Ahappyfamilyismydream.家庭成員:集合名詞,復(fù)數(shù)概念Myfamilyareallworkers.home&househome家(主要指家的住宅、處所)MyhomeisinShanxi.house房屋(主要指房子外觀結(jié)構(gòu))Helivesinalargehousewithhiswifeandchildren.walkv.走路walkhome走路回家Iwalktoschool.我走著去學(xué)校。takeawalk散步overprep.跨越,在……之上on在……之上(接觸物體的表面)Thereisabookonmydesk.有一本書在我的書桌上。Somebirdsareflyingoverthehouse.幾只鳥飛過(guò)一座房子。overprep.跨越Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.在….之上Thebridgeisovertheriver.(垂直上方)結(jié)束,完了Gameisover.

在……期間Iamalwaysinthegardenoverlunch.超過(guò)Thereareover50peopleintheroom.on&above在….之上on表示在某物間的垂直上方,且一定要有接觸面。Thebookisonthedesk.above表示在某物既不垂直也不接觸的上方。Thekiteisabovethetree.above在……上方(斜上方)Thebookisabovemeontheshelf.書在我上方的書架上。over在……垂直的上面under在……垂直的下面Thebridgeisovertheriver.橋在河的上面。Thepairoftheshoesisunderthechair.那雙鞋在椅子的下面。

bridgen.橋bridgen.橋Thereisabridgeovertheriver.江上有一座橋。walkonthebridge在橋上走(具體的方位)walkoverthebridge走過(guò)橋(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,從橋的一段到另一端,跨越)

boatn.船boatn.船(一般木漿打水的船)boatrace賽船inthesameboat在同一條船上(指同在一個(gè)不好的形勢(shì)下)

shipn.輪船rivern.江,河Therearesomeboatsontheriver.有幾只小船在江面上。Therearemanyfishesintheriver.在河里有許多種魚。fish一種魚許多時(shí)不可數(shù),種類時(shí)可數(shù)。

aeroplanen.飛機(jī)aeroplane英式美語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以說(shuō)airplane,口語(yǔ)中可說(shuō)planeflyv.飛,飛行Anaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.一架飛機(jī)正飛越這條江。Imustfly.我必須馬上走了。Iamlate.Imustfly.我晚了,我必須抓緊時(shí)間。flyakite放風(fēng)箏Completewords.cl__d__nf_m_lysh_neb__tw_thsh_paer_pl_new__kbr__ger_v__Itisafinedaytoday.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords

Timislookingatanaeroplane.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords

1.Itisafinedaytoday.今天是個(gè)大晴天。英語(yǔ)中,表示天氣內(nèi)容的句子通常以Itis…開頭。Itisrainingnow.天正在下雨。2.Therearesomecloudsinthesky.天上飄著幾朵云。1)這是一個(gè)典型的“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)“someclouds”是復(fù)數(shù),所以句型用“thereare”。2)“在天上”的表達(dá)式“inthesky”,而不是“onthesky”。Therearesomebirdsinthesky.天上有一些小鳥。3.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。with是個(gè)介詞,后面常常跟名詞或者代詞來(lái)做它的賓語(yǔ)。bewithsb.和某人在一起4.Family1)家庭Ihaveahappyfamily.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。2)家庭成員Myfamily

are

allworkers.我們家都是工人。family在表示“家庭”意思的時(shí)候是一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。family在表示“家庭成員”的時(shí)候是一個(gè)集合名詞,本身表示復(fù)數(shù)。5.Sallyislookingat

a

bigship.薩莉正在看著一艘大船。lookat是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組。學(xué)生們正在看著黑板。Thestudentsarelookingattheblackboard.bridgecloudshinefamilycloudsskysunwalkboatboatsrivershipaeroplane1.sun,shining,is,the4.

at,an,is,Tim,aeroplane,looking5.over,the,is,the,flying,aeroplane,river2.

a,looking,is,big,Sally,at,ship3.the,bridge,under,is,ship,the,going

組詞成句6.

bridge,walking,are,they,over,the7.them,lookingat,and,Mr.Jones,are,hiswifeWhataretheydoing?Lesson34Whatarethecooksdoing?Theyarecooking.cookWhatarethechildrendoing?Theyaresleeping.

sleepWhatarethemendoing?Theyareshaving.shaveWhatarethechildrendoing?Theyarecrying.cryWhatarethewomendoing?Theyaretypingletters.

typelettersWhatarethechildrendoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.dotheirhomeworkWhataretheydoing?Theyarewashingdishes.wash

dishesWhataretheydoing?Theyareflying.Whataretheydoing?Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.walkoverthebridgeWhataretheydoing?Theyarewaitingforabus.wait

forabusWhatarethechildrendoing?Theyarejumpingoffthewall.jumpoffthewallThankyou!動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2.動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing

take-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing特別注意:be,see,的現(xiàn)在分詞是:being,seeing3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這輔音字母,再加—ing。

cut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4.

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