質(zhì)量英語單詞及質(zhì)量英語詞匯大全（中英對照）

CPU:centralprocessingunit(中央處理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成電路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（記憶集成電路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（隨機(jī)存取內(nèi)存）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（動態(tài)隨機(jī)存取內(nèi)存）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（靜態(tài)隨機(jī)內(nèi)存）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只讀存儲器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（電可抹只讀存諸器）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（電可抹可編程只讀存儲器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)）Transistor：晶體管LED:發(fā)光二極管Resistor：電阻Variator：可變電阻Capacitor:電容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二極管Transistor：三極體Transformer：變壓器（ADP）Oscillator：頻率振蕩器（0sc）Crystal：石英振蕩器XTAL/OSC:振蕩產(chǎn)生器（X）Relay：延時器Sensor：感應(yīng)器Beadcore：磁珠Filter:濾波器FlatCable：排線Inductor：電感Buzzer：蜂鳴器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔斷器Current：電流表Solderiron：電烙鐵Magnifyingglass：放大鏡Caliper：游標(biāo)卡尺Driver：螺絲起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶顯示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：連接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷電路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（電路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盤FDD:軟盤PSU:powersupplyunit（電源供應(yīng)器）SPEC:規(guī)格Attach:附件Case:機(jī)箱，蓋子Cover：上蓋Base：下蓋Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，鐵片Lable：貼紙Guide：手冊Manual：手冊，指南Card：網(wǎng)卡Switch：交換機(jī)Hub：集線器Router：路由器Sample：樣品Gap：間隙Sponge：海綿Pallet：棧板Foam：保利龍F(tuán)iber：光纖Disk：磁盤片PROG:程序Barcode：條形碼System：系統(tǒng)SystemBarcode：系統(tǒng)條形碼M/B:motherboard：主板CD-ROM:光驅(qū)FAN:風(fēng)扇Cable：線材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（鍵盤）Mouse：鼠標(biāo)Risercard：轉(zhuǎn)接卡Cardreader：讀卡器Screw：螺絲Thermalpad：散熱墊Heatsink：散熱片Rubber：橡膠墊Rubberfoot：腳墊Bag：袋子Washer：墊圈Sleeve：袖套Config：機(jī)構(gòu)Labelhi-pot：高壓標(biāo)簽Firmwarelabel：燒錄標(biāo)簽Metalcover：金屬蓋子Plasticcover：塑料蓋子Tapeforpacking：包裝帶Barcode：條形碼Tray：托盤Collecto：集線夾Holder：固定器,L鐵Connecter：連接器IDE:集成電路設(shè)備，智能磁盤設(shè)備SCSI:小型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口Gasket：導(dǎo)電泡棉AGP:加速圖形接口PCI:周邊組件擴(kuò)展接口LAN:局域網(wǎng)USB:通用串形總線架構(gòu)Slim：小型化COM:串型通訊端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord：電源線I/O:輸入，輸出Speaker：揚聲器EPE:泡棉Carton：紙箱Button：按鍵，按鈕Footstand：腳架部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Qualitysystem質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)CS:CoutomerSevice客戶服務(wù)QC:Qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料檢驗LQC:LineQualityControl生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程檢驗FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最終檢驗OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出貨檢驗QA:Qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商質(zhì)量保證(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客戶質(zhì)量保證PQArocessQualityAssurance制程質(zhì)量保證QE:Qualityengineer質(zhì)量工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering設(shè)備工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering測試工程PPEroductEngineer產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrialengineer工業(yè)工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept總務(wù)部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept會計LAB:Laboratory實驗室DOE:實驗設(shè)計HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉庫SI:客驗PD:ProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(PUR:PurchaingDept)SMT:Surfacemounttechnology表面粘著技術(shù)MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Managementinformationsystem資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:documentcontrolcenter文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Qualitytarget質(zhì)量目標(biāo)QP:Qualitypolicy目標(biāo)方針QI:Qualityimprovement質(zhì)量改善CRITICALDEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點（CR）MAJORDEFECT:主要缺點（MA）MINORDEFECT:次要缺點（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直徑DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lowercontrollimit管制下限UCL:Uppercontrollimit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護(hù)EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineeringchangeorder工程改動要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:ContinuousProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：標(biāo)記DWGrawing圖面Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Consensus：一致Code：代碼ZD:Zerodefect零缺點Tolerance：公差Subjectmatter：主要事項Auditor：審核員BOM:Billofmaterial物料清單Rework：重工ID：identification識別,鑒別,證明PILOTRUN:(試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查FPIR：FirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報告FAA:首件確認(rèn)SPC：統(tǒng)計制程管制CP:capabilityindex（準(zhǔn)確度）CPK:capabilityindexofprocess(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計劃（生產(chǎn)管制計劃）MPI:制程分析DASefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux：助焊劑P/N:料號L/N：LotNumber批號Version：版本Quantity：數(shù)量Validdate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICT:InCircuitTest(線路測試)ATE：AutomaticTestEquipment自動測試設(shè)備MO:ManafactureOrder生產(chǎn)單T/U:TouchUp(錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件P/T:初測F/T:FunctionTest(功能測試-終測)AS組立P/K:包裝TQM:Totalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量管理MDA:manufacturingdefectanalysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化實驗HI-pot：高壓測試FMI：FrequencyModulationInspect高頻測試DPPM:DefectPartPerMillion(不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬分之一)1000PPM即為0.1%CorrectiveAction:(CAR改善對策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Samplesize抽樣檢驗樣本大小SI-SIV：SpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽樣水平等級CON：Concession/Waive特采ISO:國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISA：IndustryStandardArchitecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核FIFO:先進(jìn)先出PDCA:管理循環(huán)Plandocheckaction計劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O:SalesOrder(業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O:PurchaseOrder(采購訂單)P/R:PurchaseRequest(請購單)AQL:acceptablequalitylevel允收質(zhì)量水平LQL;Limitingqualitylevel最低質(zhì)量水平QVL:qualifiedvendorlist合格供貨商名冊AVL：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(ApprovedVendorList)SCM：供應(yīng)鏈管理(SupplyChainManagement)SFC：現(xiàn)場控制(ShopFloorControl)TOC：限制理論(TheoryofConstraints)TQC：全面質(zhì)量管理(TotalQualityControl)FYI/R:foryourinformation/reference僅供參考ASAP:盡快S/T:Standardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間TPM:totalproductionmaintenance：全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)ESDWriststrap：靜電環(huán)IT:informationtechnology信息技術(shù)，信息科學(xué)CEO：ChiefExecutiveOfficer執(zhí)行總裁COO：ChiefOperaringOfficer首席業(yè)務(wù)總裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat優(yōu)勢，弱點，機(jī)會，威脅Competence：專業(yè)能力Communication：有效溝通Cooperation：統(tǒng)御融合VibrationTesting：振動測試IDP：IndividualDevelopmentPlan個人發(fā)展計劃MRP：MaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求計劃MAT'S：Material材料LRR：LotRejeetRate批退率ATIN：Attention知會3C：Computer,Communication,Consumerelectronic消費性電子5W1H：When,Where,Who,What,Why,Ho5M:Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement人,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine,Material,Method,Market,Management,Money,Information人力，機(jī)器，材料，方法,市場，管理，資金，信息1Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度2Action行動3Activity活動4AnalysisCovariance協(xié)方差分析5AnalysisofVariance方差分析6Approved承認(rèn)7Attribute計數(shù)值8Average平均數(shù)9Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對照表10Binomial二項分配11BrainstormingTechniques腦力風(fēng)暴法12CauseandEffectMatrix因果圖(魚骨圖)13CL:CenterLine中心線14CheckSheets檢查表15Complaint投訴16Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Controlchart控制(管制)圖19Correction糾正20CorrelationMethods相關(guān)分析法21CPI:continuouseProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善22CrossTabulationTables交叉表23CS:CustomerSevice客（戶）服（務(wù)）中心24DSA:DefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統(tǒng)25Data數(shù)據(jù)Description:品名26DCC:DocumentControlCenter文控中心27Decision決策、判定28Defectsperunit單位缺點數(shù)29Description描述30Device裝置31Do執(zhí)行32DOE:DesignofExperiments實驗設(shè)計33Element元素34Engineeringrecbnology工程技35Environmental環(huán)境36Equipment設(shè)備37Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計算估計累計數(shù)38EEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異39ExternalFailure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA:FailureAnalysis失效分析41Factcontrol事實管理42Fatigue疲勞43FMEA:FailureModeandEffectAnalysis失效模式與效果分析44FPFirst-PassYield（第一次通過）合格率45FQA:FinalQualityAssurance最終質(zhì)量保證46FQC:FinalQualitycontrol最終質(zhì)量控制47Gaugesystem測量系統(tǒng)48Grade等級49Histogram直方圖50Improvement改善51Initialreview先期審查52Inspection檢驗53InternalFailure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷54IPQC:InProcessQualityControl制程質(zhì)量控制55IQC:IncommingQualityControl來料質(zhì)量控制56ISInternationalOrganizationforStandardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織57LCL:LowerControllimit管制下限58LQC:LineQualityControl生產(chǎn)線質(zhì)量控制59LSL:LowerSizeLimit規(guī)格下限60Machine機(jī)械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement測量64Median中位數(shù)65MSA:MeasurementSystemAnalysis測量系統(tǒng)分析66Occurrence發(fā)生率67OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書68Organization組織69Parto柏拉圖70PPMartsperMillion（百萬分之）不良率71Plan計劃72Policy方針73Population群體74PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程質(zhì)量保證75Practice實務(wù)(踐)76Prevention預(yù)防77Probability機(jī)率78Probabilitydensityfunction機(jī)率密度函數(shù)79Procedure流程80Process過程81Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析（圖）82ProcesscontrolandProcesscapability制程管制與制程能力83Product產(chǎn)品84Production生產(chǎn)85Projects項目86QA:QualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證87QC:QualityControl質(zhì)量控制88QE:QualityEngineering質(zhì)量工程89QFD:QualityFunctionDesgin質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開(法)90Quality品質(zhì)91Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊92Qualitypolicy質(zhì)量政策(質(zhì)量方針)93Randomexperiment隨機(jī)試驗94Randomnumbers隨機(jī)數(shù)95R:Range全距（極差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再現(xiàn)性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities職責(zé)102Review評審103Reword返工104Rolledyield直通率105RPN:RiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險系數(shù)106Sample抽樣,樣本107Samplespace樣本空間108Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣109Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣110Scatterdiagram散布圖分析111Scrap報廢112Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機(jī)取樣113Size規(guī)格114SL:SizeLine規(guī)格中心線115Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機(jī)抽樣116SOP:StandardOperationProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書117SPC:StatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制118Specification規(guī)范119SQA:Source(Supplier)QualityAssurance供貨商質(zhì)量保證120Stagesampling分段隨機(jī)抽樣121StandardDeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差122Sumofsquares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(試驗)方法124Theory原理125TQC:TotalQualityControl全面質(zhì)量控制126TQM:TotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培訓(xùn)129UCL:UpperControlLimit管制（控制）上限130USL:UpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限131Validation確認(rèn)132Variable計量值133Verification驗證134Version版本135VOC:VoiceofCustomer客戶需求136VOE:VoiceofEngineer工程需求137Inventorystockreport:庫存清單報告138Salesorderreport:出貨報告質(zhì)量人員名稱類QCqualitycontrol品質(zhì)管理人員FQCfinalqualitycontrol終點質(zhì)量管理人員IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的質(zhì)量管理人員OQCoutputqualitycontrol最終出貨質(zhì)量管理人員IQCincomingqualitycontrol進(jìn)料質(zhì)量管理人員TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面質(zhì)量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段檢人員QAqualityassurance質(zhì)量保證人員OQAoutputqualityassurance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QEqualityengineering質(zhì)量工程人員質(zhì)量保證類FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)CPcapabilityindex能力指數(shù)CPKcapabilityprocessindex模具制程能力參數(shù)SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供貨商質(zhì)量評估FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessanalysis失效模式分析FQC運作類AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運作類允收質(zhì)量水平S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)P/NPartNumber料號L/NLotNumber批號AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt特采FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報告PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一制程統(tǒng)計品管專類SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計質(zhì)量管理GRRGaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直徑NNumber樣品數(shù)其它質(zhì)量術(shù)語類QITQualityImprovementTeam質(zhì)量改善小組ZDZeroDefect零缺點QIQualityImprovement質(zhì)量改善QPQualityPolicy目標(biāo)方針TQMTotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料認(rèn)可7QCTools7QualityControlTools品管七大手法通用之件類ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程變更通知(供貨商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動要求(客戶)PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計劃SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范ISInspectionSpecification成品檢驗規(guī)范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范SPECSpecification規(guī)格DWGDrawing圖面系統(tǒng)文件類ESEngineeringStandard工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龍華廠文件IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISOInternationalStandardOrganization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GSGeneralSpecification一般規(guī)格部類PMCProduction&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生產(chǎn)管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計劃控制MCMaterialControl物料控制DCDocumentCenter資料中心QEQualityEngineering質(zhì)量工程(部)QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證(處)QCQualityControl質(zhì)量管理(課)PDProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部LABLaboratory實驗室IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計開發(fā)部生產(chǎn)類PCsPieces個(根,塊等)PRSPairs雙(對等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid棧板POPurchasingOrder采購訂單MOManufactureOrder生產(chǎn)單D/CDateCode生產(chǎn)日期碼ID/CIdentificationCode(供貨商)識別碼SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批號P/NPartNumber料號OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設(shè)備制造PCPersonalComputer個人計算機(jī)CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail電子郵件N/ANotApplicable不適用QTYQuantity數(shù)量I/Oinput/output輸入/輸出NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0極嚴(yán)重不允許APPApprove核準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,承認(rèn)CHKCheck確認(rèn)ASS'YAssembly裝配,組裝T/PTruePosition真位度5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTHMan,Material,Money,Method,Time,How人力,物力,財務(wù),技術(shù),時間(資源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略質(zhì)量保證DQADesignQualityAssurance設(shè)計質(zhì)量保證MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造質(zhì)量保證SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance銷售及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證LRRLotRejectRate批退率SPSSwitchingpowersupply電源箱DTDeskTop臥式(機(jī)箱)MTMini-Tower立式(機(jī)箱)DVDDigitalVideoDiskVCDVideoCompactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplayCADComputerAidedDesignCAMComputerAidedManufacturingCAEComputerAidedEngineeringPCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷電路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善報告NGNotGood不良WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨要求PPMPercentPerMillion百萬分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需計劃OSOperationSystem操作系統(tǒng)TBAToBeAssured待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProcedureEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry電子音樂工業(yè)ElectricalMagneticInterference電子干擾RFIReadFrequencyInput讀頻輸入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSizeLEDlighting-emittingdiode發(fā)光二極管QBRQuarterBusinessRecordCIPContinuousimprovementprocessFGIForecastedGoalInventoryCNCComputerizednumeralcontrollerB2CBusinesstocustomerB2BBusinesstobusinessAVLApprovedvendorlistPOPProcedureofpackagingEOLEndoflifeVDCSVenderdefectcorrectingsheetPDCSProcessdefectcorrectingsheetGRNGoodsreceivingnoteA/RAccountingreceivableA/PAccountingpayable專業(yè)詞匯通用類president董事長operator作業(yè)員position職務(wù)generalmanager總經(jīng)理specialassistant特助deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor副課長groupleader組長lineleader線長supervisor課長responsibledepartment負(fù)責(zé)單位HumanResourcesDepartment人力資源部Headcount人頭數(shù)productiondepartment生產(chǎn)部門planningdepartment企劃部QCSection品管課stampingfactory沖壓廠paintingfactory烤漆廠moldingfactory成型廠administration/generalaffairsdept./總務(wù)部productionunit生產(chǎn)單位meetingminutes會議記錄distributiondepartment分發(fā)單位subject主題conclusion結(jié)論decisionitems決議事項pre-fixedfinishingdate預(yù)定完成日Colormanagement顏色管理Visualmanagement目視管理productioncapacity生產(chǎn)力firstcount初盤firstcheck初盤復(fù)棹secondcount復(fù)盤secondcheck復(fù)盤復(fù)核quantityofphysicalinventorysecondcount復(fù)盤點數(shù)量physicalinventory盤點數(shù)量physicalcountquantity賬面數(shù)量differencequantity差異量sparepartsphysicalinventorylist備品盤點清單causeanalysis原因分析wastematerials廢料description品名specification規(guī)格model機(jī)種workorder工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registrationcard登記卡tocontrol管制applicationformforpurchase請購單consume,consumption消耗tonotify通知tofillin填寫tocollect,togather收集statistics統(tǒng)計cosmeticinspectionstandard外觀檢驗規(guī)范computercase計算機(jī)外殼(組件)personalcomputerenclosure計算機(jī)機(jī)箱產(chǎn)品frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis|'∫?si|基座bezelpanel面板Hood上蓋基座bezel面板risercard擴(kuò)充卡flatcable排線TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架resinfilm樹脂膜rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate鋼板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer備品plasticparts塑料件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts沖件materialchecklist物料檢查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket膠筐flowchart流程窗體productiontempo生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度現(xiàn)狀lotsofproduction生產(chǎn)批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修訂toswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingover切換engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套Band-Aid創(chuàng)可貼Industrialalcohol工業(yè)酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuumcleaner吸塵器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)單rags抹布lampholder燈架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe氣管deliverydeadline交貨期dieworker模工production,toproduce生產(chǎn)equipment設(shè)備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機(jī)clubcar高爾夫球車plate電鍍powerbutton電源按鍵resetbutton重置鍵forklift叉車Workshoptraveler天車trailer=longvehicle拖板車Hydraulictrolley手壓車hydraulichandjack油壓板車casing=containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate坐標(biāo)supplyanddemand供求careercard履歷卡barricade隔板cartonbox紙箱topullandstretch拉深workcell/workshop工作間sub-line支線bottleneck瓶頸模具工程類plaindie簡易模piercedie沖孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie連續(xù)模stagedie工程模compounddie復(fù)合模shearingdie剪邊模rivetingdie鉚合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange換模tofixadie裝模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上墊板punchholder上夾板stripperpad脫料背板upstripper上脫料板upperplate上范本lowerplate下范本diepad下墊板dieholder下夾板dieset下模座bottomblock下墊腳bottomplate下托板(底板)uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上墊板topplate上托板（頂板）topblock上墊腳strippingplate內(nèi)外打(脫料板)outerstripper外脫料板innerstripper內(nèi)脫料板lowerstripper下脫料板punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburringpunch壓毛邊沖子groovepunch壓線沖子stampedpunch字模沖子roundpunch圓沖子specialshapepunch異形沖子bendingblock折刀roller滾軸baffleplate擋塊locatedblock定位塊supportingblockforlocation定位支承塊aircushionplate氣墊板air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿trimmingpunch切邊沖子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加強(qiáng)筋沖子ribbonpunch壓筋沖子reel-stretchpunch卷圓壓平?jīng)_子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑塊slidingdowelblock滑塊固定塊dielocker鎖模器pressureplate=platepinch壓板thicknessgauge厚薄規(guī)cuttingdie,blankingdie沖裁模dieblock模塊foldedblock折彎塊slidingblock滑塊locationpin定位銷liftingpin頂料銷dieplate,frontboard范本paddingblock墊塊steppingbar墊條panelboard鑲塊toloadadie裝上模具tounloadadie御模具activeplate活動板lowerslidingplate下滑塊板upperholderblock上壓塊uppermidplate上中間板springbox彈簧箱spring-boxeject-rod彈簧箱頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushingblock襯套coverplate蓋板guidepad導(dǎo)料塊pilot導(dǎo)正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內(nèi)邊pocketforthepunchhead掛鉤槽slughole廢料孔radius半徑shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺絲formblock折刀roundpiercepunch=diebutton圓沖子shapepunch=dieinsert異形子stocklocatedblock定位塊metalplate鈑金miller銑床grinder磨床tolerance公差score=groove壓線slidingblock滑塊lathe車activeplate活動板baffleplate擋塊coverplate蓋板groovepunch壓線沖子air-cushioneject-rod氣墊頂桿spring-boxeject-plate彈簧箱頂板capability能力parameter參數(shù)factor系數(shù)driller鉆床setupdie架模heightofdiesettingup架模高度analog-modedevice類模器innerguidingpost內(nèi)導(dǎo)柱innerhexagonscrew內(nèi)六角螺釘dowelpin固定銷coilspring彈簧lifterpin頂料銷eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifterguidepin浮升導(dǎo)料銷guidepin導(dǎo)正銷wirespring圓線彈簧outerguidingpost外導(dǎo)柱stopscrew止付螺絲locatedpin定位銷outerbush外導(dǎo)套pressspecification沖床規(guī)格dieheight閉模高度flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺紋套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺絲stripperplate脫料板piston活塞handlemold掌上型模具flashmold溢流式模具positivemold擠壓式模具splitmold分割式模具dielifter舉模器topstop上死點bottomstop下死點onestroke一行程tocontinue,cont.連動togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,locationblock定位塊reset復(fù)位tofileburr銼毛刺embeddedlump|lstamping-missing漏沖totightabolt擰緊螺栓toloosenabolt擰松螺栓|in'bed|mp|鑲塊punchedhole沖孔tocutedge=sidecut=sidescrap切邊tobending折彎topull,tostretch拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印stamping油印tostake鉚合designing,todesign設(shè)計designmodification設(shè)計修改成gauge(orjig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻擋器flowboard流水板torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel鎢高速的molyhighspeedsteel鉬高速的forming成型(抽凸,沖凸)drawhole抽孔bending折彎emboss凸點dome凸圓semi-shearing半剪stampmark沖記號deburrorcoin壓毛邊punchriveting沖壓鉚合sidestretch側(cè)沖壓平reelstretch卷圓壓平groove壓線stampletter沖字(料號)tick-marknearside正面壓印tick-markfarside反面壓印沖壓類punch,press沖punchingmachine沖床hydraulicmachine油壓機(jī)jack升降機(jī)decoiler整平機(jī)manufacturemanagement制造管理stamping,press沖壓feeder送料機(jī)rack,shelf,stack料架taker取料機(jī)toreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|'skr?pid|報廢scrape..v.刮;削robot機(jī)械手productionline流水線packagingtool打包機(jī)packaging打包成型類welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner絕緣澆道方式hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口bandheater環(huán)帶狀的電熱器spindle閥針spearhead刨尖頭slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排氣道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin頂出針knockpin頂出銷returnpin回位銷反頂針sleeve套筒stripperplate脫料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate澆道脫料板guidepin導(dǎo)銷ejectrod(bar)（成型機(jī)）頂業(yè)捧subzero深冷處理threeplate三極式模具runnersystem澆道系統(tǒng)stresscrack應(yīng)力電裂orientation定向spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿)slagwell冷料井sidegate側(cè)澆口edgegate側(cè)緣澆口tabgate搭接澆口filmgate薄膜澆口flashgate閘門澆口slitgate縫隙澆口fangate扇形澆口dishgate因盤形澆口diaphragmgate隔膜澆口ringgate環(huán)形澆口submarinegate潛入式澆口tunnelgate隧道式澆口pingate針點澆口runnerless無澆道sprueless無射料管方式longnozzle延長噴嘴方式spur澆口;溶waste廢料board廣告牌slidingrack滑料架toimposelines壓線tocompress,compressing壓縮characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料materialchange,stockchange材料變更featurechange特性變更preparefor,makepreparationsfor準(zhǔn)備rotatingspeed,revolution轉(zhuǎn)速abnormalhandling異常處理組裝類Assemblyline組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivetmachine拉釘機(jī)Rivetgun拉釘槍Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver電動起子Hydraulicmachine液壓機(jī)Pneumaticscrewdriver氣動起子automation自動化tostake,staking,riveting鉚合addlubricantoil加潤滑油argonwelding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機(jī)械手conveyingbelt輸送帶transmissionrack輸送架todrawholes抽孔bolt螺栓nut螺母screw螺絲identificationtag標(biāo)示單screwdriverplug起子插座automaticscrewdriver電動啟子tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬運beputinstorage入庫packing包裝staker=rivetingmachine鉚合機(jī)fittogether組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條形碼barcodescanner條形碼掃描儀fusetogether熔合fusemachine/heatstake熱熔機(jī)processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交貨toreturndeliveryto.tosenddeliverybacktoreturnofgoods退貨easilydamagedparts易損件standardparts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件tolubricate潤滑spring彈簧sparetoolslocation/buffer手工備品倉sparemoldslocation模具備品倉toxmachine自鉚機(jī)烤漆類phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脫脂mainmanifold主集流脈organicsolvent有機(jī)溶劑demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速傳遞heatdissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發(fā)性degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkalineetch齡咬desmot剝黑膜D.I.rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scrapedproducts報放品disposedproducts處理品dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfunction輔助功能heaterband加熱片thermocouple熱電偶derustingmachine除銹機(jī)degate打澆口dryer烘干機(jī)induction感應(yīng)inductionlight感應(yīng)光response=reaction=interaction感應(yīng)ram連桿edgefinder巡邊器concave凸convex凹coldslug冷塊blush導(dǎo)色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline證示線grit沙礫granule=pellet=grain細(xì)粒sandblasting噴沙gritmaker抽粒機(jī)cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊rollerpinformality滾針形式camdriver鍘楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄軸品質(zhì)類qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品defectiveproductbox不良品箱poorprocessing制程不良poorincomingpart來件不良exposedmetal/baremetal金屬裸露excessivedefect過多的缺陷criticaldefect極嚴(yán)重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合規(guī)格cosmeticdefect外觀不良lackofpainting烤漆不到位slippedscrewhead/slipperyslippedthread滑絲missingpart漏件wrongpart錯件oxidation氧化defectivethreading抽芽不良poorstaking鉚合不良deficientpurchase來料不良deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良cosmeticinspection外觀檢查innerpartsinspection內(nèi)部檢查blister氣泡angularoffset角度偏差dent壓痕scratch刮傷deformation變形filings鐵削defectivelabel不良標(biāo)簽abrasion磨損Breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay銀紋gasmark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed=moldy=mouldy發(fā)霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poorstaking鉚合不良excessivegap間隙過大grease/oilstains油污inclusion雜質(zhì)shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixedcolor雜色foldofpackagingbelt打包帶折皺paintingmake-up補(bǔ)漆discoloration羿色waterspots水漬impurity雜質(zhì)Mismatch錯位failure,trouble故障deformation變形rust生銹peel脫漆Shrink縮水Contamination臟污waterspots水漬Gap間隙labelerror標(biāo)簽錯誤Missinglabel漏貼rejectioncriteria拒收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Suspectedrejects可疑庇abrasion損傷、磨損Texturesurface印花紋表面Streak條紋stains污點Blotch斑點discoloration脫色I(xiàn)nclusion雜質(zhì)slugmark壓痕dirtgrime灰塵blush毛邊薄膜sink下凹Hickey漏漆labelsandlogos貼紙與商標(biāo)Configurationlabels組合貼紙corrugatedcontainer瓦擺紙箱Delaminating脫層splattering散點Gouge銼孔puckering折痕品管七大手法層別法：stratification直方圖：histogram柏拉圖：platodiagram查檢表：checksheet特性要因圖：charateristicdiagram散布圖：scatterdiagram管制圖：controldiagramOTHERS（其它）塑料八大缺點：縮水，未射滿，焦化，毛邊，刮傷，污點，水口，色差另外還有：水紋，沾雜色，披鋒，水泡一般用料為：ABS（較硬），PVC(較軟)塑料材料在制程過程中須考慮縮水比例狀況。喇叭由以下部分組成：綿絲線，T鐵，音圈，紙盆，彈波，壓邊，音圈磁隙。5S的八大功能：零浪費，無故障，無傷害，無不良，無換模，無交期延遲,無抱怨，無赤字七大浪費：生產(chǎn)過量，等候時間浪費，運送浪費，制程不良，存貨浪費，動作浪費，不良品浪費SPC應(yīng)用步驟七要點：1.確立制程流程2.決定管制項目3.實施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化4.制程能力調(diào)查5.管制圖的應(yīng)用6.問題的分析改善7.制程的繼續(xù)管制QC七大新手法：關(guān)連圖法KJ法系統(tǒng)圖法矩陣圖法PDPC法矩資料解析法箭形圖法PERTQE七大手法：田口方法FMEAQFD零缺點質(zhì)理管理（SIXSIGMA）可靠度工程技術(shù)深度思考模式同期工程與質(zhì)量項目方針七大簡易手法：甘特圖流程圖5W1H愚巧法雷達(dá)圖統(tǒng)計圖推移圖質(zhì)量系統(tǒng)之文件架構(gòu)：一階：手冊二階：程序書三階：工程指導(dǎo)書四階：窗體，記錄，擋案客戶滿意度六要素：技術(shù)，產(chǎn)品，交期，回饋，質(zhì)量，成本。品管人員做正確的事，作業(yè)人員正確做事。品質(zhì)名詞（中英對照）AABCanalysis ABC分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)Absolutedeviation 絕對離差A(yù)bsolutedispersion 絕對離勢Absoluteerror 絕對誤差A(yù)bsolutefrequency 絕對次數(shù)Absolutenumber 絕對數(shù)Absolutereliability 絕對可靠度Absoluteterm 絕對項Absolutevalue 絕對值A(chǔ)bsolutevariation 絕對變異Abstractnumber 抽象數(shù)Abstractunit 抽象單位Acceleratedfactor 加速系數(shù)，加速因子Acceleratedlifetest 加速壽命試驗Acceleratedtest 加速試驗Acceleration 加速度Acceptablelimit 允收界限Acceptableprocess 允收制程水平Acceptablequality 允收品質(zhì)Acceptablequalitylevel(AQL) 允收質(zhì)量水平Acceptablereliabilitylevel(ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptabilitycriterion 允收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Acceptance 允收，驗收 Acceptance,probabilityof 允收機(jī)率Acceptance,regionof 允收區(qū)域Acceptanceandrejectioncriteria 允收與拒收準(zhǔn)則Acceptanceboundary 允收界限Acceptancecoefficient 允收系數(shù)Acceptancecontrolchart 驗收管制圖Acceptancecost 驗收費用Acceptancecriteria 允收準(zhǔn)則Acceptanceerror 允收誤差A(yù)cceptanceinspection 驗收檢驗 Acceptancelimit 允收界限Acceptanceline 允收線Acceptancenumber 允收（不良品）數(shù)Acceptanceplan 驗收計劃Acceptanceprocedure 驗收程序Acceptance/rectificationscheme 允收/精選方案Acceptancesampling,attribute 計數(shù)值驗收抽樣Acceptancesampling,variable 計量值驗收抽樣Acceptancesamplingplan 驗收抽樣計劃Acceptancesamplingscheme 驗收抽樣方案Acceptancetest 驗收試驗Acceptancevalue 允收值A(chǔ)cceptancezone 允收區(qū)域Acceptanceproduct 允收品Acceptinglot 允收批Accesstime 接近時間，故障診斷時間Accessibility 可接近性Accidentrate 意外率Accidentalerror 偶誤，偶然誤差A(yù)ccidentalfluctuation 偶然波動Accidentalmovement 意外移動Accountingtest 驗算（決算）試驗Accumulatedoperatingtime 累積操作時間 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度Accuracyofdata 數(shù)據(jù)準(zhǔn)確度Accuracyofestimation 估計準(zhǔn)確度Accuracyofthemean 平均數(shù)準(zhǔn)確度Achievedavailability 實際可用度Action 行動，措施Action,corrective 矯正行動（措施）Actioncontrolchart 行動管制圖Actionlimit 行動界限Activeline 行動線Activemaintenancetime 實際維護(hù)時間Activeparallelredundancy 主動并復(fù)聯(lián)（置）Activepreventivemaintenance 現(xiàn)行預(yù)防維護(hù)時間Activeredundancy 主動復(fù)聯(lián)（置） Activerepairtime 實際修復(fù)時間Activestandby 主動備用Activetime 運用時間Actualfrequency 實際次數(shù)Actuallimit 實際界限Actualrange 實際全距Actualvalue 實際值A(chǔ)daptability 可適應(yīng)性Adaptivecontrol 修改管制Additiontheorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjustedaverage 修正平均數(shù)Adjustedvalue 修正值A(chǔ)djustmentfactor 調(diào)整系數(shù)Administrationtimeforarepair 修復(fù)之管理時間Administrativetime管理時間Adoptedvalue 采用值A(chǔ)dvisoryGrouponReliabilityofElectronicEquipment(AGREE) 電子裝備可靠度顧問團(tuán)AeronauticalRadio,Incorporated(ARINC) 航空無線電公司After-sa