74黑龍江省綏化市安達市吉星崗第一中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

黑龍江省綏化市安達市吉星崗一中2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．/；a D．/；an2．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested3．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that4．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned5．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo6．（1分）﹣﹣Lucylostonherphone﹣﹣﹣No．It'sinherbag．Iheardit（）A．must B．can C．may D．need．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，youlookkindoftirednow．﹣﹣﹣I_____tostudyforthemathtestlastnight．（）A．wokeup B．putup C．stayedup D．pickedup8．（1分）Theroomissotidy．Who________it．？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning9．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives11．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For12．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were13．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.16．（1分）Myteacheroftenencouragesme______Englishwell.（）A．learns B．learn C．learning D．tolearn17．（1分）﹣________willyoufinishreadingthebook？（）﹣Intwodays．A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howfar18．（1分）AssoonastheiPhone14cameout，______peoplecouldn'twait______one.（）A．thousand，buy B．thousandsof，buying C．threethousands，tobuy D．thousandsof，tobuy19．（1分）Whilemyfather______newspapers，mymotherwasdoingthedishes.（）A．reads B．read C．wasreading D．isreading20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum．Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣______Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend．（）A．Metoo B．Meneither C．SodidI D．NeitherdidI二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．（10分）ShirleyTemple，thegreatestAmericanchildstar，diedonFebruary10th，2014attheageof86．shewasalovelylittlegirl（1）blondecurlyhair．Andalsoshewasagood（2）Whenshewasthree，Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameafamousmoviestar．Whenshewassixyearsold，she（3）somepopularmovies．In1936，shemade5500000thatyear．Peoplecalled（4）﹣﹣LittleMissMiracle．From1930t1939．lifewas（5）intheUSA．Manypeopledidn'thavejobs，（6）lotsofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemato（7）ShirleyTemple．Peoplefeelhappy（8）．Shesanganddanced．Motherswantedtheir（9）tohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple．LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls．EverybodylovedlittleShirley．Peoplesentherpresents．Onhereighthbirthday，shegot1000cakes．Shegot5000lettersfromherfansaweek．Evennow，peopleare（10）watchinghermovies．（1）A．woreB．withC．hadD．of（2）A．a(chǎn)ctressB．writerC．playerD．teacher（3）A．didB．madeC．soldD．saw（4）A．itB．himC．herD．them（5）A．excitingB．happyC．easyD．hard（6）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but（7）A．visitB．feelC．watchD．call（8）A．whenB．whereC．becauseD．how（9）A．sistersB．brothersC．sonsD．daughters（10）A．stillB．yetC．neverD．a(chǎn)lso三、閱讀理解。22．（10分）Wealltalkaboutgoodandbadhabits，butdowereallyknowwhethertheyaregoodorbadhabits？Everyonebelievesbrushingourteethisagoodhabit，buttherearetimeswhenitisnot.Carlwantedtokeephisteethhealthy，sohebrushedthemforfifteenminutesaftereverymeal.Afewmonthslater，hefoundhisteethwerebad—hewasbrushingthemtoomuch.ThebookTheHabitsChangeWorkbookwillhelpyou.Nowlet'smeettwopeoplewith"bad"habits.Bettylikesshopping.Ithelpsherforgetherworried.Shealsolikestoshopforgifts.Bettydoesittoshowherlove.Butwhensheshopsforgiftsforothers，sheoftenfindsthingsforherself.Andwhenshefindsabargain（減價品），sheoftenbuystwo，three，ormoreofthesamething.Jeffisbusyandheseldomcooksmeals.Heoftenhasfastfoodonthewaytoandfromwork.Hekeepssnacksinhisoffice.Whenhedoesn'thavetimeforlunch，hewilleatthem.Jeffisfat.Hisdoctorgavehimsomeadvice，butJeffdidn'ttakeit.Jeffalsohasdifficultysleeping.Italwaystakeshimhourstofallasleep.Sometimeshereadsinbeduntilearlymorning.（1）Carlbrushedhisteeth.A.beforelunchB.onceadayC.toomuchD.verylittle（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBetty？A.Shelikestoshopwithherfriends.B.Shegivesgiftstomakemorefriends.C.Shelikestoshopwhensheisworried.D.Shealwaysbuysbargainsforherfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Jeffoftenfallsasleepfast.B.Jefftookthisdoctor'sadvice.C.Jeffkeepsmanysnacksathome.D.Jeffeatssnacksforlunchsometimes.（4）Howdoesthepassageshowus"twopeoplewith'bad'habits"？A.Bydescribingtheirlooks.B.Byshowingtheirwords.C.Bydescribingwhattheydo.D.Byshowinghowtheywork.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？A.Health.B.News.C.Movie.D.Art.23．（10分）Maryhadsometroubles，soshewenttoseethedoctor.Hewasanewdoctor，anddidnotknowher.Sohefirstaskedhersomequestions.Oneofthequestionswas，"Whatisyourage？""Well..."Maryanswered，"Idon'tquiteremember，doctor，butIwilltrytothink."Shethoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Yes，Iremembernow，doctor.WhenImarried（結婚），Iwastwenty﹣twoyearsold，andmyhusbandwasthirtythen.Nowheissixty，Iknow，andthatistwicethirty.AndsoIamtwicetwenty﹣two.Thatisforty﹣four，isn'tit？"（1）Marywenttoseethedoctorbecause.A.shehadaheadacheB.shehadafeverC.shehadcaughtacoldD.shedidn'tfeelwell（2）Atfirstthedoctor.A.askedhersomequestionsB.examinedhercarefullyC.gavehersomemedicineD.askedhertohavearest（3）Thedoctor'sfirstquestionwas"".A.Youarenomorethanforty，areyou？B.Doyouhaveafever？C.Whatisyourage？D.Haveyouhadanymedicine？（4）Mary.A.answeredthedoctor'squestionsatonceB.answeredthequestionafterthinkingforawhileC.justkeptsilentD.refusedtotellherage（5）Maryshouldbe.A.forty﹣fourB.forty﹣fiveC.fiftyD.fifty﹣two24．（10分）Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish，whichiscalled"salmon".Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallIntothesea.Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）.Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.（1）Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.A.givebirthB.findbeautifulplacesC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.enjoywarmerweather（2）Thefishcalled"salmon"spendsalongtimein.A.saltwaterB.itsbirthplaceC.freshwaterD.rivers（3）ThemiceInnorthernEuropemovewhen.A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theyhaven'tenoughfoodD.theweatherisbad（4）Thelobstersmove.A.tofindmorefoodB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tothefreshwater（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Themigrationofthefishcalled"salmon"isthemostfamousmigration.B.Animalsmovetofindfoodmoreeasily.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother，butsometimeswedon't.25．（10分）InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies．Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture．So，manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams．Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult．Sometimessomeofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool．Therearemanyafter﹣schoolactivitiessportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrockclimbing，etc．Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice（社區(qū)服務）．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic．Hollywoodblockbusters（好萊塢大片），HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem．SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimessurfingtheInternet，emailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames．Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores．So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful．（1）StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill．A．getgoodschooling（學業(yè)）B．doafter﹣schoolactivitiesC．domuchhomeworkD．surftheInternet（2）Theunderlinedword"remedial"means""inChinese．A．額外的B．補習的C．業(yè)余的D．專業(yè)的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime？A．ListeningtopopmusicB．WatchingmoviesC．GoingtoshoppingcentersD．Doingtheirhomework．（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A．AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore．B．Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting．C．Onlyafewstudentsliketosurftheinternetintheirfreetime．D．InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades．（5）Thebesttitleforthetextis．A．HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore．B．ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingapore．C．Thestudents'lifeinSingapore．D．Theafter﹣schoolactivitiesinSingapore．四、語法填空。26．（10分）LordPingyuanwasfromthestate（國）ofZhao．Atthattime，Zhaowas（1）（weak）thanQin，soQinwantedtocontrolZhao．LordPingyuandecided（2）（ask）thestateofChuforhelp．Hewantedtopicktwentytalentedpeopletogowithhim．Buthecouldonlyfindnineteenpeople．Soon，aman（3）（call）MaoSuirecommendedhimself．"Pleasebelieveinme，"MaoSuisaidwithaconfident（4）onhisface．（5）（hear）that，LordPingyuanletMaoSuijointhem．LordPingyuanledthesetwentymentothestateofChu．However，thekingdidn'twanttohelpZhao．MaoSuiwassobravethathewalkedtothekingwithasword（劍）（6）hishand．Theswordwas（7）（shine）brightandthekingwasshockedandhadtolistentoMaoSui．MaoSuiexplainedtheimportanceofthe（8）（friend）betweenChuandZhao．（9）（final），thekingagreedtohelpZhao．ThegoodnewsexcitedallthepeopleofZhaoandMaoSuibecameaheroofthestate．Thisstoryremindsus（10）weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselveslikeMaoSui．Don'tbeshytohideyourtalents．Showyourselvestoothers．五、按要求完成句子。27．（1.5分）Unlessitrainstomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．（改為同義句）itraintomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．28．（1.5分）WebothstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.（改為否定句）ofusinNo.1MiddleSchool.29．（1.5分）Hewassorichthathecouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.（改為簡單句）Hewasrichenoughsuchanexpensivecar.30．（1.5分）Thevolunteershelptocleanupthecityparkeverytwoweeks．（對劃線部分提問）thevolunteershelptocleanupthecitypark？31．（1.5分）WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong？（改為同義句）doyouthestoryofYuGong？32．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改為感嘆句）Howis!33．（1.5分）Myhomeisabouttwentyminutesbybike．（改為同義句）Itmetwentyminutestherefrommyhomebybike．34．（1.5分）MrFathasfewgoodfriends．（改為反意疑問句）MrFathasfewgoodfriends，？35．（1.5分）TheBrownscametoChinain1997．（對畫線部分提問）theBrownstoChina？36．（1.5分）Mymothersaidtome，"Don'tgoaloneatnight．"（改為簡單句）Mymothertoldmegoaloneatnight．六、補全對話。37．（10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hi，John!Therewillbeacyclingraceinourcityintheafternoon.B：That'sgreat!（1）？A：Ofcourse.ButI'dliketobuyanewbicycle.Canyougowithme？B：（2），MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingtomorrow.Imustgohometopreparemythings.A：（3），HowIwishyoucouldcomeandcheermeon!B：（4），IthinkIwillJoinyounexttime.Whenyourideabike，youmustbecareful.（5）.A：Thankyou.I'msureIwillin.AndIhopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.B；Thank.Bye﹣bye!A：Bye!七、書面表達。38．（15分）你們學校要舉辦以"文明禮儀伴我行"為主題的英語征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇80詞左右的文章參賽。要點提示：1．尊敬父母，幫助他們做家務；2．對人有禮貌，誠實友好，幫助他人；3．不在公共場所大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；4．節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；5．其他想法。

參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．/；a D．/；an【分析】多么無聊的工作?。∥蚁胝乙环萦腥さ墓ぷ鳎窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，結合選項，推測意思是多么無聊的工作??！我想找一份有趣的工作．第一空后面work是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞，第二空后面是一個可數(shù)名詞，且是以元音音素開頭，用an．故選：D．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．2．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested【分析】這本書很有趣，我對它很感興趣．【解答】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞．根據(jù)題干，可知第一空的主語是Thisbook物，所以用形容詞interesting；第二空的主語是I人，所以用形容詞interested．故選：B。【點評】仔細分析句子的結構，掌握形容詞的用法及其區(qū)別．3．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個，讓我們?nèi)ズＤ希窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱Y合選項，推測意思是你對暑假有什么想法嗎？是的，我有一個，讓我們?nèi)ズＤ希@里用one表示上面提到的idea．A它，C這個，D那個．故選：B．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．4．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【分析】請保持教室干凈．【解答】根據(jù)Pleasekeeptheclassroom﹣﹣，可知句子考查keep+形容詞表示使…怎么樣．故選：A．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．5．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo【分析】我想去電影院，你想要和我一起去嗎？【解答】句子中wouldliketodosth表示想做某事，使用togo。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉動詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。6．（1分）﹣﹣Lucylostonherphone﹣﹣﹣No．It'sinherbag．Iheardit（）A．must B．can C．may D．need．【分析】露西丟失了她的手機．不，在她的包里，我能聽見．【解答】分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是露西丟失了她的手機．不，在她的包里，我能聽見．A必須，B可以，能夠，C可能，D需要．故選：B．【點評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amy，youlookkindoftirednow．﹣﹣﹣I_____tostudyforthemathtestlastnight．（）A．wokeup B．putup C．stayedup D．pickedup【分析】﹣艾米，你現(xiàn)在看起來有點累．﹣昨晚我熬夜備考數(shù)學了．【解答】A醒來；B張貼；C熬夜；D撿起．根據(jù)句意"誒米，你現(xiàn)在看起來有點累．昨晚我熬夜備考數(shù)學了．"可知要填"熬夜"．故選：C．【點評】排除比較法．根據(jù)上下文意思或時間狀語，推斷出合適的時態(tài)，排除錯誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項，從而做出正確的答案．8．（1分）Theroomissotidy．Who________it．？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning【分析】房間如此干凈，誰打掃的？【解答】結合Theroomissotidy．可知打掃的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時．故選：B?！军c評】一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為，過去主語所具備的能力和性格．9．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing【分析】外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱Y合選項，推測意思是外面很冷，出門前穿上厚外套。這里表示動作，且是一個祈使句，用動詞原形，使用puton。wear動詞原形，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；putting和wearing是動名詞。故選：A?！军c評】解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答。10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives【分析】為了過上好日子，簡非常努力地做向?qū)В窘獯稹看鸢福築．根據(jù)﹣﹣agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide，可知這里用to引導的不定式短語表目的．故選：B?！军c評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．11．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For【分析】﹣他什么時候出發(fā)去的中國？﹣在一個晴朗的早上．【解答】答案：C．時間介詞in+一段時間或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；on+星期/節(jié)日/具體的某一天/具體某一天的早中晚；at+具體時刻或固定搭配atnoon/atnight．for+一段時間（指一個動作持續(xù)了多長時間），句中asunnymorning（一個晴朗的早上）屬于具體的某一天的早上，所以前面要用介詞on．故答案選C．On【點評】熟記時間介詞on，in，at的區(qū)分，仔細分析句中的時間狀語，選擇與之相對應的時間介詞，尤其要注意英語中，表示具體的某一天的早中晚要用介詞on．12．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were【分析】當我到達那里時，餐廳里有很多人．【解答】從got判斷句子使用一般過去時，people是復數(shù)形式，這里用were．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．13．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick【分析】在農(nóng)場里摘草莓對我來說很有趣．【解答】根據(jù)Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm可知這里Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣．故選：D．【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和凱特說話嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，她正在農(nóng)場工作．【解答】結合上下文MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，可知表達的是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing．主語she故is．故選：C．【點評】現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或正在發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；也表示當前一段時間內(nèi)一直從事的動作．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.【分析】﹣﹣當你過馬路的時候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。﹣﹣好的?！窘獯稹緼好的；B好主意；C玩得開心點；D不客氣。根據(jù)句意"當你過馬路的時候，你必須首先看看兩邊的路。"可知，只有A符合語境。故選：A。【點評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項。16．（1分）Myteacheroftenencouragesme______Englishwell.（）A．learns B．learn C．learning D．tolearn【分析】我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我把英語學好。【解答】learn學習。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是動名詞；選項D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型，意思是"鼓勵某人干某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D。【點評】本題主要考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語的用法。17．（1分）﹣________willyoufinishreadingthebook？（）﹣Intwodays．A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howfar【分析】﹣﹣你要多久才能讀完這本書？﹣﹣兩天后．【解答】答案：B．howlong多長時間，提問時間段；howsoon多久以后，經(jīng)常用于一般將來時，答語為in+一段時間；howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量；howfar多遠，提問距離；根據(jù)Intwodays，這里表示兩天后，問句用howsoon提問．故選B．【點評】理解各個選項的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進行作答．18．（1分）AssoonastheiPhone14cameout，______peoplecouldn'twait______one.（）A．thousand，buy B．thousandsof，buying C．threethousands，tobuy D．thousandsof，tobuy【分析】iPhone14一問世，成千上萬的人迫不及待買一個?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知本題考查thousand用法，以及buy的形式；thousand與基數(shù)詞連用，表示準確數(shù)目，thousandsof表示"成千上萬的"，后接復數(shù)名詞，第一空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故選thousandsof；couldn'twaitto+動詞原形，表示"迫不及待做某事"。故選：D。【點評】掌握thousand以及動詞不定式的用法是解答此題的關鍵。19．（1分）Whilemyfather______newspapers，mymotherwasdoingthedishes.（）A．reads B．read C．wasreading D．isreading【分析】當我父親在看報紙時，我母親在洗碗。【解答】reads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；read是動詞原形或過去式，是一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時；wasreading是過去進行時；isreading是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)句意和主句mymotherwasdoingthedishes是過去進行時可知，while引導的時間狀語從句也用過去進行時。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum．Whataboutyou？﹣﹣﹣______Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend．（）A．Metoo B．Meneither C．SodidI D．NeitherdidI【分析】﹣﹣我沒去過故宮博物院．那你呢？﹣﹣我也沒去過．我計劃這個周末去那里．【解答】A．Metoo．用于肯定句中；C．SodidI．用于肯定句；根據(jù)Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum排除A，C選項，原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除D選項，所以B正確，Meneither我也沒有，用于否定句，句意：我也沒去過．我計劃這個周末去那里．故選：B．【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確作答二、完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21．（10分）ShirleyTemple，thegreatestAmericanchildstar，diedonFebruary10th，2014attheageof86．shewasalovelylittlegirl（1）Bblondecurlyhair．Andalsoshewasagood（2）AWhenshewasthree，Shirleybegantomakemoviesandsoonbecameafamousmoviestar．Whenshewassixyearsold，she（3）Bsomepopularmovies．In1936，shemade5500000thatyear．Peoplecalled（4）C﹣﹣LittleMissMiracle．From1930t1939．lifewas（5）DintheUSA．Manypeopledidn'thavejobs，（6）Dlotsofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinemato（7）CShirleyTemple．Peoplefeelhappy（8）A．Shesanganddanced．Motherswantedtheir（9）DtohavecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple．LittlegirlsplayedwithShirleyTempledolls．EverybodylovedlittleShirley．Peoplesentherpresents．Onhereighthbirthday，shegot1000cakes．Shegot5000lettersfromherfansaweek．Evennow，peopleare（10）Awatchinghermovies．（1）A．woreB．withC．hadD．of（2）A．a(chǎn)ctressB．writerC．playerD．teacher（3）A．didB．madeC．soldD．saw（4）A．itB．himC．herD．them（5）A．excitingB．happyC．easyD．hard（6）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but（7）A．visitB．feelC．watchD．call（8）A．whenB．whereC．becauseD．how（9）A．sistersB．brothersC．sonsD．daughters（10）A．stillB．yetC．neverD．a(chǎn)lso【分析】文章是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國的電影演員秀蘭．鄧波兒．她從小就是個童星，塑造了很多電影形象，受到了人們的熱愛．直到今天，人們?nèi)栽谟^看她的電影．【解答】（1）B考查介詞，A．wore穿B．with帶有C．had有D．of…的，根據(jù)shewasalovelylittlegirl…blondecurlyhair，結合選項，可知是指：她是一個留著金色的卷發(fā)的可愛的小女孩．此處用介詞with，表示帶有，故選B．（2）A考查名詞，A．a(chǎn)ctress演員B．writer作家C．player運動員D．teacher老師，根據(jù)ShirleyTemple，thegreatestAmericanchildstar秀蘭．鄧波兒，美國最偉大的童星，可知她是個演員，故選A．（3）B考查動詞，A．did做B．made制造C．sold賣D．saw看到，根據(jù)she…somepopularmovies，結合選項，可知是指她創(chuàng)作了一些受歡迎的電影，故選B（4）C考查代詞，A．it它B．him他C．her她D．them他們，根據(jù)Peoplecalled…﹣﹣LittleMissMiracle，結合前文可知說的是秀蘭．鄧波兒，所以此處是指人們稱呼"她"為奇跡小美女，故選C．（5）D考查形容詞，A．exciting激動的B．happy開心的C．easy容易的D．hard艱難的，根據(jù)Manypeopledidn'thavejobs很多人沒有工作，可知人們的生活是艱難的，故選D．（6）D考查連詞，A．so因此B．a(chǎn)nd和C．or或者D．but但是，根據(jù)Manypeopledidn'thavejobs，…lotsofpoorpeoplepaidmoneytogotothecinema，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，句意：很多人沒有工作，但是很多窮人花錢去看電影，故選D．（7）C考查動詞，A．visit參觀B．feel感覺C．watch觀看D．call打電話，根據(jù)gotothecinemato…ShirleyTemple，可知人們?nèi)ル娪霸菏菫榱丝葱闾m．鄧波兒，故選C．（8）A考查副詞，A．when什么時候B．where哪里C．because因為D．how如何的，根據(jù)Peoplefeelhappy…Shesanganddanced，結合前文說到人們?nèi)ル娪霸菏菫榱丝葱闾m．鄧波兒，可知是指：當她唱歌跳舞的時候，人們感到很開心，故選A．（9）D考查名詞，A．sisters姐妹B．brothers兄弟C．sons兒子D．daughters女兒，根據(jù)havecurlyhairlikeShirleyTemple有像秀蘭鄧波兒一樣的卷發(fā)，推出是媽媽們想讓自己的女兒留著像秀蘭鄧波兒一樣的卷發(fā)，故選D．（10）A考查副詞，A．still仍然B．yet還，常用語否定句或疑問句C．never從不D．a(chǎn)lso也，根據(jù)Evennow，peopleare…watchinghermovies．即使是現(xiàn)在，人們?nèi)匀辉谟^看她的電影，故選A．【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．三、閱讀理解。22．（10分）Wealltalkaboutgoodandbadhabits，butdowereallyknowwhethertheyaregoodorbadhabits？Everyonebelievesbrushingourteethisagoodhabit，buttherearetimeswhenitisnot.Carlwantedtokeephisteethhealthy，sohebrushedthemforfifteenminutesaftereverymeal.Afewmonthslater，hefoundhisteethwerebad—hewasbrushingthemtoomuch.ThebookTheHabitsChangeWorkbookwillhelpyou.Nowlet'smeettwopeoplewith"bad"habits.Bettylikesshopping.Ithelpsherforgetherworried.Shealsolikestoshopforgifts.Bettydoesittoshowherlove.Butwhensheshopsforgiftsforothers，sheoftenfindsthingsforherself.Andwhenshefindsabargain（減價品），sheoftenbuystwo，three，ormoreofthesamething.Jeffisbusyandheseldomcooksmeals.Heoftenhasfastfoodonthewaytoandfromwork.Hekeepssnacksinhisoffice.Whenhedoesn'thavetimeforlunch，hewilleatthem.Jeffisfat.Hisdoctorgavehimsomeadvice，butJeffdidn'ttakeit.Jeffalsohasdifficultysleeping.Italwaystakeshimhourstofallasleep.Sometimeshereadsinbeduntilearlymorning.（1）CarlbrushedhisteethC.A.beforelunchB.onceadayC.toomuchD.verylittle（2）WhatcanweknowaboutBetty？CA.Shelikestoshopwithherfriends.B.Shegivesgiftstomakemorefriends.C.Shelikestoshopwhensheisworried.D.Shealwaysbuysbargainsforherfriends.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4？DA.Jeffoftenfallsasleepfast.B.Jefftookthisdoctor'sadvice.C.Jeffkeepsmanysnacksathome.D.Jeffeatssnacksforlunchsometimes.（4）Howdoesthepassageshowus"twopeoplewith'bad'habits"？CA.Bydescribingtheirlooks.B.Byshowingtheirwords.C.Bydescribingwhattheydo.D.Byshowinghowtheywork.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage？AA.Health.B.News.C.Movie.D.Art.【分析】這段短文主要講述了好習慣和壞習慣的問題?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Carlwantedtokeephisteethhealthy，sohebrushedthemforfifteenminutesaftereverymeal.Afewmonthslater，hefoundhisteethwerebad—hewasbrushingthemtoomuch.（卡爾想保持牙齒健康，所以他每頓飯后刷十五分鐘牙。幾個月后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的牙齒壞了——他刷得太多了。）可知卡爾刷牙刷得太多了，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Bettylikesshopping.Ithelpsherforgetherworried.（貝蒂喜歡購物。它幫助她忘記她的擔憂。）可知當貝蒂擔心的時候，她喜歡購物，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hekeepssnacksinhisoffice.Whenhedoesn'thavetimeforlunch，hewilleatthem.（他在辦公室里放了零食。當他沒有時間吃午飯的時候，他就會吃它們。）可知杰夫有時午餐吃零食，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Bettylikesshopping.Ithelpsherforgetherworried.Shealsolikestoshopforgifts.（貝蒂喜歡購物。它幫助她忘記她的擔憂。她還喜歡買禮物。）以及第四段Jeffisbusyandheseldomcooksmeals.Heoftenhasfastfoodonthewaytoandfromwork.Hekeepssnacksinhisoffice.Whenhedoesn'thavetimeforlunch，hewilleatthem.（杰夫很忙，他很少做飯。他經(jīng)常在上下班的路上吃快餐。他在辦公室里放了零食。當他沒有時間吃午飯的時候，他就會吃它們。）可推知文章通過描述他們做了什么向我們展示"兩個有壞習慣的人"，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wealltalkaboutgoodandbadhabits，butdowereallyknowwhethertheyaregoodorbadhabits？Everyonebelievesbrushingourteethisagoodhabit，buttherearetimeswhenitisnot.（我們都在談論好習慣和壞習慣，但我們真的知道它們是好習慣還是壞習慣嗎？每個人都認為刷牙是一種好習慣，但有時并非如此。）可知文章主要談論了好習慣和壞習慣的問題，可推知我們可以在報紙的健康欄讀到這篇文章，故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23．（10分）Maryhadsometroubles，soshewenttoseethedoctor.Hewasanewdoctor，anddidnotknowher.Sohefirstaskedhersomequestions.Oneofthequestionswas，"Whatisyourage？""Well..."Maryanswered，"Idon'tquiteremember，doctor，butIwilltrytothink."Shethoughtforawhileandthensaid，"Yes，Iremembernow，doctor.WhenImarried（結婚），Iwastwenty﹣twoyearsold，andmyhusbandwasthirtythen.Nowheissixty，Iknow，andthatistwicethirty.AndsoIamtwicetwenty﹣two.Thatisforty﹣four，isn'tit？"（1）MarywenttoseethedoctorbecauseD.A.shehadaheadacheB.shehadafeverC.shehadcaughtacoldD.shedidn'tfeelwell（2）AtfirstthedoctorA.A.askedhersomequestionsB.examinedhercarefullyC.gavehersomemedicineD.askedhertohavearest（3）Thedoctor'sfirstquestionwas"C".A.Youarenomorethanforty，areyou？B.Doyouhaveafever？C.Whatisyourage？D.Haveyouhadanymedicine？（4）MaryB.A.answeredthedoctor'squestionsatonceB.answeredthequestionafterthinkingforawhileC.justkeptsilentD.refusedtotellherage（5）MaryshouldbeD.A.forty﹣fourB.forty﹣fiveC.fiftyD.fifty﹣two【分析】本文主要講述了瑪麗去看醫(yī)生所發(fā)生的的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Maryhadsometroubles，soshewenttoseethedoctor.（瑪麗有些不舒服，所以她去看了醫(yī)生。）可知瑪麗有些不舒服，所以她去看醫(yī)生了。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Hewasanewdoctor，anddidnotknowher.Sohefirstaskedhersomequestions.（他是個新醫(yī)生，不認識她。所以他先問了她一些問題。）可知醫(yī)生先問了她幾個問題。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Oneofthequestionswas，"Whatisyourage？"（其中一個問題是，"你多大了？"）可知第一個問題是，"你的年齡是多少？"故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Well..."Maryanswered，"Idon'tquiteremember，doctor，butIwilltrytothink."Shethoughtforawhileandthensaid，（"嗯……"瑪麗回答說："我不太記得了，醫(yī)生，但我會盡力去想。"她想了想，然后說）可知知瑪麗想了一會兒才回答問題。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段WhenImarried（