高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句17個(gè)核心考點(diǎn)

倒裝(Inversion)

主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語(yǔ)序：

一是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之前稱為自然語(yǔ)序（NaturalOrder）；

二是主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之后則稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序（InvertedOrder）。

而倒裝語(yǔ)序中又有完全倒裝（FullInversion）和部分倒裝（PartialInversion）

完全倒裝（FullInversion）:又稱"全部倒裝",是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

部分倒裝（PartialInversion）:指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

英語(yǔ)句子的倒裝:一是由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而進(jìn)行的倒裝;二是由于修辭的需要而進(jìn)行的倒裝。

前一種情況,倒裝是必須的,否則就會(huì)出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤;后一種情況,倒裝是選擇性的,倒裝與否只會(huì)產(chǎn)生表達(dá)效果上的差異。1全部倒裝(CompleteInversion)

全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一

般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：【考點(diǎn)1】Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)?！究祭縊fthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004

廣東)A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethereKey:C【說(shuō)明】表示存在的句型“Therebe+主語(yǔ)”屬于倒裝句之列。如:Therearethreechairs，adeskandacomputerintheroom.另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.【備考押題】1._____anelectriclightoverthedesk.

A.Itis

B.Thereis

C.Ithas

D.Therehas2.There_____waterintheglass.A.hasnot

B.areno

C.arenotany

D.isno3.Accordingtotheperiodictable._____stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseems

C.itseemstobe

D.hereseems4.________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at5.Deepintheforest______,whomadenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.

A.livinganoldcouple

B.livedanoldcouple

C.wereanoldcoupleliving

D.didanoldcouplelive

Keys:BDADB【考點(diǎn)2】副+謂+名./副+代+謂.(Herecomesthebus./Hereyouare.)

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+

主語(yǔ)”

結(jié)構(gòu)?！究祭縁oramomentnothinghappened.Then

____allshoutingtogether.

（09福建卷25）

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescomeKey:

B【說(shuō)明】:本句型中then是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過(guò)去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述。其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.【備考押題】1.Here____thegoodnewsforeverymanandwomanwho____inthetown.

A.is;live

B.is;lives

C.are;live

D.are;lives2.There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe3.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.

Athereis

Bisgoing

Chascome

Dcomes4.Here_____you.

A.isaticketof

B.aticketisfor

C.isaticketfor

D.hasaticketof5.Here_____youwanttosee.

A.comesthecomrade

B.comesacomrade

C.thecomradecomes

D.iscomingacomrade6.—Iwantapairoftennisshoes,please.

—_____.Howdoyoulikethispair?

A.Hereyouare

B.Hereareyou

C.Youarehere

D.ThereareyouBADCA

A【考點(diǎn)3】使描寫生動(dòng)

表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。

(口訣：方向的副詞放句首謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)跟后頭；主語(yǔ)若是人稱代，謂語(yǔ)跳到主語(yǔ)后)【考例】

1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,______frombehindthedoor.(2004NMET)

A.didtheboyrushout.

B.theboywasrushingout

C.outrushedtheboy

D.rushingwastheboy2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.

A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethiefKey:CD【說(shuō)明】句子謂語(yǔ)是go

，come

，run

等表示位置的動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞，句中又有表示方位的副詞(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away,now,then,next,thus等)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞，可將其放于句首，而將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。如:IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.去北京的火車來(lái)了。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Downcametherain.下雨了。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)仍置于動(dòng)詞之前。如:Awayhecomes.他來(lái)了。Hereitcomes.它來(lái)了。Thegirlswentaway.=Awaywentthegirl.=Awaytheywent.【備考押題】:1.Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush2.________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.JumpedtherobberdownC.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped3.Acrosstheriver_____.

A.liesanewbuiltbridge

B.liesanewlybuiltbridge

C.anewbuiltbridgelies

D.anewlybuiltbridgelies4.

Out

afterthedoorwasopened.

A.didthedogrun

B.ranthedog

C.thedogran

D.hadthedogrun5.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.thereKeys:CCBBC【考點(diǎn)4】平衡結(jié)構(gòu)

介詞短語(yǔ)+謂+名.(口訣：介詞短語(yǔ)放句首謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)跟后頭)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)

(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首時(shí),要全部倒裝?！菊f(shuō)明】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，為了保持句子平衡或上下文銜接緊密，可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首，句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如:

Atthefrontofthehallsattheheadmaster.校長(zhǎng)坐在大廳的前部。

Inthisparagraphcanbefoundananswer.在這段里能找到答案。

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.

Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Abrowncatsleepsunderthetable.

=Underthetablesleepsabrowncat

Theyarrivedatahouse,

infrontofwhich

satasmallboy.【考例】1.Atthefootofthemountain

.

(四川卷06-28)

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage2.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.(上海卷06春-34)

A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltree

C.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands3.Inthedarkforests__,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtombs.(

遼寧卷05-35)

A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand4.Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.(上海卷05春)

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have5.____ofthecity____twolakes.

A.Theeast;lie

B.East;lie

C.Theeast;lies

D.East;liesKeys:BBBAB【備考押題】1.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

Acomes;what

B.came;that

Ccomes;that

Dcame;what2.Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold3.

Aswecansee,onthefrontwalloftheclassroom

threepictures.

A.hangs

B.hang

C.hanging

D.hanged4.Acrosstheriver

anewlybuiltbridge.

A.lie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lied5.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.

A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

C.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

D.Itisnexttoanotherhotel6.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.

A.someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B.livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears

C.dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D.livesomeoftheworld’slargestbearsKeys:BAABCD【考點(diǎn)5】平衡結(jié)構(gòu)

“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”

形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞

介詞短語(yǔ)【說(shuō)明】表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。(口訣：表語(yǔ)放句首系動(dòng)詞、主語(yǔ)跟后頭)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,

ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.他們能為所欲為的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Hangingonthewallwassplendidpainting.Fastenedtothepolewasthenationalflag.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Suchwouldbeourhomeinthefuture.我們將來(lái)的家就是這個(gè)樣子。

【考例】1.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool._____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.(江蘇2009)

A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended2.Lookoverthere.______!（2007年安徽，22）

A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.

B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.

C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.

D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】1.C.句意:尊貴的客人們，朋友們，歡迎來(lái)到我們學(xué)校！今天上午出席我們50周年慶典的是來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的校友們。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)置句首，用全倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?/p>

Ouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroadareattendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning2.A.【備考押題】1.Ofparticularinteresttovisitors______thelargenumberofbookstoresthatsellbooksindifferentlanguages.

A.havebeen

B.are

C.were

D.is

2.Healthisimportantinsport,butofatleast____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.useless

C.equal

D.proper3.Onbothsidesoftheriverbank________

．A.plantmanytrees

B.manytreesplantC.aremanytreesplanted

D.areplantedmanytrees．4.Below_______withtwopoemswritteninit.

A.isanotebook

B.areanotebook

C.anotebookis

D.anotebookare5.Amongthefilmsbeingnominated（提名）_____directedbyZhangYimou.

A．oneispopular

B．isaspopular

C．a(chǎn)popularfilm

D．isapopularfilm【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】DCDAD5.D（解析：本題考查倒裝句。狀語(yǔ)Amongthefilmsbeingnominated提前時(shí)，其后接倒裝語(yǔ)序，故選D。）【考點(diǎn)6】"直接引語(yǔ)"+謂語(yǔ)+名詞.【說(shuō)明】直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部位于句首時(shí),有時(shí)也用倒裝."Godsaveme!"thoughttheoldman./theoldmanthought."What'syourview?"Iasked.(代詞主格不倒裝)【精練】1.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow2.Onthetopofthehill

________

theoldmanoncelived.

A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhich

C.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where3.Thisphotoofminewastaken________stoodthefamoustower.

A.which

B.atwhich

C.where

D.there4.Thepalacewasheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls____.

A.wherelivedtheQueenB.livedtheQueen

C.theretheQueenlivedD.thatlivedtheQueen5.Thedooropenedandin_____.

A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome6.______foreverarethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.

A.Go

B.Togo

C.Gone

D.Going【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】BDCBA

C

主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝?！居洃浽E竅】全部倒裝口訣

全部倒裝謂在前，情況請(qǐng)記這幾點(diǎn)：

介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)，表語(yǔ)前置就有三，

位置副詞there句，neither,nor,so也如此，

有時(shí)句子找平衡，賀詞祝愿也常用。2部分倒裝(PartialInversion)

部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。2.1表示強(qiáng)調(diào)【考點(diǎn)7】否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)位于句首引起部分倒裝(never，

seldom，little，hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely等)【考例】1.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

____

withmy

progress.

（重慶卷06-24）

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.isthe

teachersatisfied2.Neverbefore__ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

(上海卷05-39)

A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas3.(天津卷05-4)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle__theyknowaboutGerman.

A.haveB.didC.hadD.do4.(04遼寧卷26)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse

suchabeautifulpalace.

A．canyoufind

B．youcouldfind

C．youcanfind

D．couldyoufind5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.(2003-34)

A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled6.Ifinally

got

thejob

I

dreamed

about.

Never

in

all

my

life______so

happy.

(2000春季京皖卷)

A.

didfeel

B.

IfeltC.

Ihadfelt

D.

hadIfelt

7.Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

（2007安徽卷-22）

A．herealized

B．hedidn'trealize

C．didn'therealize

D．didherealize8.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?(上海卷07-31)

---Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattract

C.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate【透視】1-5DADAC6.DDB5.該題含義是：這對(duì)老夫妻結(jié)婚40年了，從沒(méi)吵過(guò)架。該題是考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)的?！敖Y(jié)婚40年了，從沒(méi)吵過(guò)架”對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“這對(duì)老夫妻恩恩愛愛”，由此可以判斷出空白處需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以排除過(guò)去完成時(shí)的A和D項(xiàng)。否定副詞never,hardly,scarcely,barely,seldom,not等以及l(fā)ittle，often,atnotime,notonce等置于句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以C是最佳答案?！境溄印?.將含有否定意義的副詞(never，

seldom，little，hardly/scarcely/rarely/barely

等)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句中的主謂作部分倒裝。

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.

SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.

一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。

2.not，Notuntil

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“nota+名詞”或“notasingle+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，將其置于句首時(shí)，句中的主謂作

部分倒裝。如:Nota(single)worddidhesayatthelastmeeting.在上次會(huì)議上他一句話都沒(méi)說(shuō)。3.atnotime,innoway,

Bynomeans

,Onnocondition

AtnotimewillTombedishonest.4.

Hardly/Scarcely…when，nosooner…than，notonly…butalso引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，將前一個(gè)分句中的主謂作部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句中的主謂語(yǔ)序不變。如:Hardlyhadhebegantospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他剛開口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我剛剛離開家就下雨了。但neither/not…nor引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，這兩個(gè)分句中的主謂均要倒裝。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道.Notcouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.那個(gè)病人既不能吃，也不能喝。

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

【典型例題】:

1.Whycan'tIsmokehere?

Atnotime___inthemeeting-room

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow

3.NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize

4.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

5.

Little

______

abouthis

own

safety，

though

hewas

in

great

danger

himself.

A.

does

he

care

B.

did

he

care

C.

he

cares

D.

he

cared

6.Not

a

single

song______atyesterday'sparty.

A.she

sang

B.

sang

she

C.

did

she

sing

D.

she

didsing7.Innocountry_______Britain,ashasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecan

C.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone8.At________timedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning;forsheisalwaystoobusy________agoodrest.A.no;totake

B.no;takingC.any;totakeD.one;taking9.Notasinglestudent______intheclassroomatthatmoment.A.shesaw

B.shedidseeC.didshesee

D.shehasseen10.Nowonder____failedinthetest____secondtime.

A.hasshe;the

B.shehas;the

C.

hasshe;a

D.

shehas;a11.Notforasecond____loseheart.

A.thesestudentsdid

B.didthesestudents

C.

thesestudents

D.arethestudentsaboutto12.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstance_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.

mayweuse

B.

wemayring

C.

wecouldborrow

D.

didweanswer

13.Bynomeans_____lookdownuponthepoor.

A.weshould

B.shouldwe

C.oughtwe

D.weshall

【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】1.A.本題的正常語(yǔ)序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2.D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D中選一個(gè)。

改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。3.B。4.答案D.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when等等。5.B

6.

C

7.C

otherthan意為“除……之外”，ratherthan“而不是”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選用otherthan；表示否定意義的innocountry置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。8.ACDBAB【考點(diǎn)8】notonly…butalso引導(dǎo)句子的語(yǔ)序【說(shuō)明】“Notonly+

分句,butalso+

分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。但notonly...butalso...連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。如:

Notonlydoes

JohnloveChinese,heis

also

goodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildren

aresick.【考例】1.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

（上海卷04-41）

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring

2.Not

only___

interested

in

football

but

___

beginning

to

show

an

interest

in

it.

(2002春季.上海卷)

A.

theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsare

B.

theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudents

C.

istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudents

D.

istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare

3.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.(全國(guó)卷I09-31)A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy【透視】：BDB

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

1.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.

A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreets

C.wasthecity,thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere

2.

Not

only______to

Canada，butalso______

some

Canadians.

A.

he

has

been，

he

knowsB.

has

he

been,

he

does

know

C.he

has

been,

does

he

know

D.

has

he

been，

he

knows3.Isuggestednotonly

____

gotothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.

A.didhego

B.hisgoing

C.shouldhego

D.heshouldgokeys:CDC

【考點(diǎn)9】Hardly/Scarcely…when，nosooner…than，【考例】－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

（天津卷06-3）－No,nosooner______thanithappened.A．hadshegone

B．shehadgoneC．hasshegone

D．shehasgone【透視】A【備考精練】1._____thantheystartedtowork.

A.Nosoonertheyhadgottotheplant

B.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplant

C.Assoonastheyhadgottotheplant

D.Whentheyhadgottotheplant2.Nosoonerhadthebellrung_____.A.whentheclassbegan

B.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeing

D.thantheclassbegan3.Wewerelucky,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.

A.weturned/and

B.didwereturn/when

C.afterwereturned/and

D.hadwereturned/than4.Hardly_____thepeoplerantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelandedwhen

B.hadtheplanelandedthan

C.theplanehadlandedwhen

D.theplanewaslandingthanBDDA2.2承上啟下

so,neither,nor作部分倒裝【考點(diǎn)10】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”【說(shuō)明】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是一種常用于對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的情況作簡(jiǎn)短回答的句型。如:Iwaslateandsowasshe.我遲到了，她也遲到了。Theyloveshavinglotsoffriends，sodothosewithdisabilities.他們喜歡廣交朋友，殘疾人也一樣。注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。

TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

---It'sraininghard.---Soitis.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.=I'vebeentoBeijing,too.

I'vebeentoBeijingaswell.

I'vealsobeentoBeijing.

Me,too.【聯(lián)想記憶】

as作為關(guān)系代詞代表前面主句的意思，與so的用法相同。Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,

as

isthewillingnesstoact.【考例】1.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.(江西卷06-31)

—

.A．Soyoudid

B．SoIdonot

C．Sodidyou

D．SodoI

2.--Father,youpromised!

（湖北卷05-34）

--Well,_____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid

3.--Maggie

hadawonderfultimeattheparty.

--__,andsodidI.

(安徽卷05-35)

A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe4.--Well,

I

dothinktherabbitisabeautiful,

gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.

--__.

(

遼寧卷05-32)

A.SoitisB.Soisit

C.SodoesitD.Soitdoes

5.--You

forgotyour

purse

when

you

went

out.

--Good

heavens!______。

（2002上海卷）

A.

So

did

I

B.

so

I

did

C.Ididso

D.Iso

did

6.--Itwas

careless

ofyou

to

have

your

clothesoutside

all

nlght.

--My

God!______。

(99上海卷)

A.

SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.

Sowereyou

D.

Sodidyou

7.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

--______,and______.

(97上海卷)

A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohas

he,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave

8.（07江蘇卷）31．---Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

---___________.

A．Soismine

B．Somineis

C．Sodoesmine

D．Sominedoes9.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

(福建卷06-34)

----Yes.________yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit10.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.（天津卷09-14.）

A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though【透視】：1-5ADCAB6-10BBCAA

so放在句首有兩方面的含義：（1）代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞等，通常表示前邊所說(shuō)的情況也適合其他的人或物。其句型為“so+be(have,do,

其它助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)”(2)如果主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或同一個(gè)事物，即單獨(dú)重復(fù)上文的意思，主謂要用正常語(yǔ)序。其句型為“so+主語(yǔ)+be(have,do，其它的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”【超鏈接】so構(gòu)成的四個(gè)相似句式的用法及區(qū)別。①so用于肯定的倒裝句，若是否定，則用neither或nor；so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

(So+will/have/do/am/can+I);neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

(Neither+will/have/do/am/canI)②so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(SoIwill/have/do/am/can);

“so＋系動(dòng)詞／助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而“so＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞／

助詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”則用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面陳述情況的贊同，意為

“……的確是這樣”。③在“主語(yǔ)＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so則是用來(lái)代替前文的有關(guān)內(nèi)容，以避免重復(fù)。④若句中的動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定，或多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不同類時(shí)，則用

“soitis

／waswith＋主語(yǔ)”。HehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears.SohaveI.HethinksthatIwillmovetoBeijing.SoIwill.Hestilldoesn'tknowhowtosearchforinformationfromtheInternet.Nor/Neitherdoesn'thisfriendTom.Marygoesinforsportsandisveryactive.SoitiswithhersisterKate.【拓展訓(xùn)練】

1.--Johnwon

thefirst

prize

in

the

contest.

--______.

A.

Sohedid

B.

SodidheC.

Sohedid,too

D.

Sodidhe,too

2.--I

passed

the

driving

test

last

week.

--Congratulations.______.

A.SoIhave

B.

SohaveIC.

SodidI

D.

Ihaveso3.---Helookshotanddry.

---So_______youifyouhadatemperatureof40℃.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.should4.---Iwastoldyoutelephonedmeyesterday.

---___________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Soyoudid

D.Sodidyou5.Ifyoudon’tgotowatchthemovie,__________I.A.sodo

B.nordo

C.soshall

D.

norwill6.——I’dliketogooutforawalk.

——_______.

A.Thankyou

B.Me,too

C.Ofcourse

D.SodoI7.—Ilikefootball.

—______mysisterandme.

A.

Sodo

B.

Soare

C.

Sodid

D.Soitiswith8.SheisgoodatEnglish.ShehastranslatedabookintoEnglish.So___hergoodfriendLiPing.

A.is

B.has

C.itiswith

D.isitwith9.Thewillingnessyouhavetohelpthepoorisimportant,____isthemoneyyou'vegot.

A.also

B.as

C.not

D.and10.—Heoughtothavebeenwarnedofthedanger.

—____,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A、yes,heoughtto

B、Sohewas

C、Sowashe

D、Soitwaswithhim11.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,

____theatmosphere.

A.asitis

B.thesameis

C.sois

D.andsoiskeys:ACBBDBDCBB

C7.此題的關(guān)鍵詞是me。Sodosb句式是一個(gè)倒裝句,sb要求用代詞主格形式，故選A是錯(cuò)誤的。

答句中if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣可知，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，所以，主句要用助動(dòng)詞would表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。10.考查“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)“我的確警告他了，但是他沒(méi)有聽從我的建議?！边x項(xiàng)A最具有迷惑性，學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響。“oughttohavedonesth”表示“該做的事而沒(méi)有做”，注意上下文的聯(lián)系。11.justas…so…

正如……，……也……（用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）【精練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1．

--

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently．

--

____

____

____

____

____

____

____．(的確是，你也一樣。)2．--Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight．

--

____________．(的確是。)3．

--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother﹖

--

Idon'tknow,__________________．(也不關(guān)心此事。)4．

LilyTianlikessinging,butshedoesn'tenjoydancing．

__________________．(李維也是。)5．“Lookandwatchcarefully”

theteachersaid．

_______________．

(學(xué)生們就那樣做了。)1.Sohehas,sohaveyou2.SoIdid3.NeitherdoIcare4.SoitiswithLiwei5.Thestudentsdidso.【考點(diǎn)11】Neither/Nor置于句首的語(yǔ)序“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是用于對(duì)前面所說(shuō)的否定內(nèi)容表示同樣看法的句型。如：Shewon’tgo.Neither/NorwillI.她不走，我也不。Icannotswim.Neithercanhe(swim).我不會(huì)游泳，他也不會(huì)。Hedidn’tcome,soitwaswithme.Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.

Neither

haveI.=

Nor

haveI.

I

haven't

beentoBeijing,either.

NomorehaveI.【考例】

1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,______.(NMET2005)

A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn2.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(廣東卷04-30)A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere3.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.(2004高考全國(guó)卷III)A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldIC.Samewithme

D.SodoI

4.-Do

you

knowJim

quarrelled

with

his

brother？

-Idon'tknow,______.（MET91）

A.

Nor

don'tIcare

B.

nor

do

I

care

C.Idon’t

care

neither

D.Idon’t

care

also

5.-Idon'tthink

I

can

walk

anyfurther.

-______,Let'sstop

herefor

a

rest.(MET85)

A.NeitheramI

B.NeithercanI

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Ithinkso6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.(07全國(guó)卷II-11)

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill7.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.（2011全國(guó)卷II）

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom【透視】DCBBBBB

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

1.

Tom

can’t

come,______.

A.

neither

can

Jack

B.

Jack

can

neither

C.

can

Jack

neither

D.

Jack

don't,

too

2.

Smith

didn’t

smile，______.

A.

nor

did

he

say

anything

B.

he

did

say

nothing

C.

norhedidsayanything

D.

nordidhesaynothing

3.---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon'tknow,_____.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

4.—

Each

of

the

students

working

hard

at

their

lessons

________

the

book.

—

So

have

I.

A.

is

reading

B.

has

read

C.

read

D.

reads

5.HisparentswereinMalasia,andso_______hers.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.did【答案與簡(jiǎn)析】AABBC.nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。2.3only在句首要倒裝的情況【考點(diǎn)12】“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首【明示】only修飾狀語(yǔ)（包括介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞和狀語(yǔ)從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂要采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序?！究祭?/p>

1.____bykeepingdowncostwillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

（浙江卷06-9）A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet

2.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

（陜西卷06-16）

A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize

3.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.(

福建卷05-32)

A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired4.Onlyinthisway___________progressinyourEnglish.(MET84)

A.youmake

B.canyoumake

C.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake【透視】ABCB.【超鏈接】為了強(qiáng)調(diào)only及其所修飾的狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)，則將它們移到句首，句中的主謂作部分倒裝。如:Onlythen

didwerealizethatthemanwasblind.直到那時(shí)我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人是盲人。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918

washeabletogethappilybacktowork.直到1918年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作崗位。Only