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Welcometotheunit
Unit1PastandpresentLet'sPlayagame!Withinfiveminutes,weshallaskeachotherQuestions,andthemoreinformationyouget,yourchancesofwinningwillbegreater.YoucanaskwhateveryouwantbutonlyspeakingEnglish.Onequestionistwopointsforyouwhileonlyonepointforme.Isthatok?shallwebegin?Personalinformation:name,age,hobbies,sometingyoulikeordislike,familyandsoon.anarrowroadnarrowadj.狹窄的awideroadwideadj.寬闊的Newwordsrealizevt.
意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)Newwords例:意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題
實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)lonely孤單的,寂寞的alone單獨(dú),獨(dú)自(=byoneself)e.g.
Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.
那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤獨(dú)。wifen.(pl.wives)妻子husbandn.丈夫blockn.街區(qū)northernadj.北方的在北方:inthenorthfactoryn.工廠pollutionn.
污染;污染物wasten.廢料;廢品lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的學(xué)科網(wǎng),zxxk.fenghuangxueyiReadaloudthenewwords.sinceconj.自……以來everadv.曾經(jīng)overprep.在……期間improvevt.&vi.改進(jìn),改善situationn.形勢(shì),情況howeveradv.然而impossibleadj.不可能的beforeadv.以前,過去anywayadv.盡管interviewn.&vt.采訪allone’slife一生Readaloudthenewwords.environmentTheenvironmentisbecomingworsethesedays.n.
環(huán)境Moderntransportmakesourlifemuchmoreeasier.n.
交通工具Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovepeople’slivingcondition.n.
環(huán)境;條件Doyouwanttostudyabroad?adv.在國(guó)外Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.It’snotgoodtohavenocommunicationwithothers.vi.&vt.交流n.交流missv.
想念e.g.:Imissmyoldfriendsverymuch.Idon’twanttomissseeingtheplayonTVtonight.
v.錯(cuò)過e.g.:Hemissedtheearlybusthismorning.(missdoing--)pleasant:指環(huán)境,地方,行程的舒適愉快。多用于修飾事物。e.g.:TheweatherisusuallypleasanthereinMay.Thetripispleasant.pleased:指感到愉快。通常描述人。bepleasedwith--Eg:I’mpleasedwithyourwork.Theteacherispleasedwithus.
同根詞pleasure.Withpleasure/It’smypleasure.way1)方面,方式,方法。
inthisway/that/anotherwayinsomeways在某些方面,在某種程度上
anewwayofteaching一種新的教法。2)路onone’swaytoonhiswaytoschoolbytheway順便問一下1.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!解析:usedtodosth.過去(經(jīng)常)做某事(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)。例:他過去每天早晨在公園鍛煉。e.g.Heused
todoexerciseintheparkeverymorning.NewPhrases2.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.sincethen從那時(shí)起(一直到現(xiàn)在)3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn/change…into…把……變成……4.Well,insomewaysitis.insomeways
在某種程度上,在某些方面
e.g.InsomewaysIagreewithyou.
在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。5.NowIfeelabit
lonely
fromtimetotime.fromtimetotime不時(shí),偶爾Doyouknowthenameofthesefollowingpictures?
coach
busbikemotorcycle
trainshiptaxiundergroundplanetruckDrawatimelineforthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.19001910192019301940197019801990200019501960trainbustaxicoachundergrounddouble-deckerlightrailplaneListenandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Howdidherdadgotoschoolwhenhewasastudent?
Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.2.Whydidn'thetakeabus?Becausetherewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.3.WhydoesMilllietakeabus?Becauseit’seasyandfast.Let'shaveatalk.A:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Mum/Dad/grandma......B:Iusedtogotoschool......A:Whydidn'tyou......?B:......A:......EnjoysomepicturesaboutShanghai!InthepastAtpresentShanghaihaschangedalot!
學(xué)科網(wǎng),zxxk.fenghuangxueyiCanyoudescribethechangesofyourhometown.Qs&AsHelivedinSunshineTown.Becausehegotmarried.1.Wheredidhelivewhenhewasachild?2.Whydidhemovetothisflat?3.Whatdidpeopleinthetownhaveyearsago?4.Whathaspartofthetowncentreturnedinto?Theyhadsomesmallrestaurants,shops,apostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Ithasturnedintoanewpark.AboutSunshineTown7.Whatdidheusetodowithhisoldfriends?TheyusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.5.Whatdidthesteelfactoryputintotheriver?6.DoyouthinkMrChenlivesabetterlifenow?Thewaste.
動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去分詞ABB bring brought broughtABC do did doneAAA let let letABA comecame comeAAB beat beat beaten預(yù)熱:動(dòng)詞的過去分詞123Weadd‘-ed’toregularverbs.Mostverbs+edvisit→visitedVerbsendingine+dlive→livedVerbsendingin
aconsonant+y-yiedcarry→carriedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantdoubletheconsonant+edstop→stopped原形過去分詞原形過去分詞travelvisitmovestopstayfinishownshoplearnsolvetravelledmovedstayedownedlearnedvisitedstoppedfinishedshoppedsolvedA.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞B.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞原形過去分詞原形過去分詞thinkputcatchcostgivegrowmakehurtwriterunthoughtcaughtgivenmadewrittenputcostgrownhurtrun
一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義(Grammar:ThePresentPerfectTense)
二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句句型:
主語(第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù))+have+過去分詞
主語(第二人稱復(fù)數(shù))+have+過去分詞
主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+has+過去分詞
e.g.I
havefinishedmyreport.We
havelivedinNanjingfor10years.e.g.They
havemovedaway.e.g.He
hasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.
2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句句型主語+have/has+not+過去分詞3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句
句型
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