【中考英語(yǔ) 高頻考點(diǎn)】06 介詞短語(yǔ)（原卷版）

06介詞短語(yǔ)小貼士:.介詞用法的固定性。許多介詞與其它詞的搭配相對(duì)固定，不可隨意更改，否則意思則發(fā)生了本質(zhì)的化。.突破方法:1）平時(shí)多積累固定短語(yǔ)和句型，2）解題時(shí)要注意從題干中找出中心詞匯，再思考這個(gè)詞的搭配習(xí)慣。3）關(guān)注相似搭配的細(xì)微差異。bythewayjll頁(yè)便說(shuō)byspaceship乘坐宇宙飛船憶inaword總而言之inlife一生中intime及時(shí)intown在鎮(zhèn)里inalowvoice小聲地Oby★inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處inpublic當(dāng)眾inthemiddleof{±中間introuble處于困境infact事實(shí)上）★insurprise驚奇地iinahurry匆忙，急忙iintheend^Js'inspace在太空jininorder妥當(dāng)，適宜，正常byhand手工，親手交付bythetime到的時(shí)候bytheend。侄Ij結(jié)束時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)outof「atschool在上學(xué)atthebackof在??后面廣atsea在海上atthemeeting在會(huì)上0ndisplay陳列，展覽

卜ontime）隹時(shí)，按時(shí)onfoot步行onshow展出0ndisplay陳列，展覽卜onone'sway人去??????的路上onduty值日ontheleft/rght在左/右邊ontheotherside。他的另一邊outofsight消失，看不見(jiàn)卜outofwork失業(yè)outofbreath上氣不接下氣insilence安靜地★inthisway用這種方法J★intheend^Jndifferentfrom與不同successfulin在方面成功carefulabout小心sureabout/of肯定carefulabout小心sureabout/of肯定certain。杈寸 有把握goodat擅長(zhǎng)'goodfor對(duì) 有好處一\surprisedat又寸吃驚一、famousfor因?….而出名 )readyfor為……做好了準(zhǔn)備knownfor?因 而出名\strictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格sorryfor對(duì)……過(guò)意不去Jlatefor遲到!介詞+

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詞interestedin對(duì) 感興趣I'disappointedin又寸 失望'proudof為 自豪,afraidof害怕r_ 'short。作豆缺fullof充滿similart。相似familiarto為 所熟悉satisfiedwith又寸；茜意[busywith"亡于friendlyt。又寸 友好angrywith生的氣laughat嘲笑takepartinlaughat嘲笑takepartin參力口1

thinkof想出,想起] 、goonwith繼續(xù)；worryabout為擔(dān)心lookafter照看，照料,1

lookIike看起來(lái)像；

lookfor尋找hearfrom收到來(lái)信!listent。聽(tīng)動(dòng)

詞+介詞1waitfor等候'agreewith同意,贊同thinkabout考慮?catchupwith趕上，追上comefrom來(lái)自—2一payfor支付；shouta坡寸 口U嚷ItaIkabout談?wù)搆nockat/on敲Jplaywith玩耍smileat對(duì)……微笑卜believein信任lookforwardt。盼望I廣getonwithsb.與某人相處★handin上交havenothingtodowith與 ★handin上交havenothingtodowith與 無(wú)關(guān) 1base...on/bebasedonlU 為根據(jù)keepoutof使不進(jìn)人★leavefor離開(kāi)（去另一個(gè)地方）；talkto與……談話；g。infor從事，愛(ài)好；\lookat看 ?speaktosb,對(duì)某人說(shuō)dealwith處置，對(duì)待fillwith充滿,裝滿I動(dòng)

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2'd。wellin在 方面學(xué)/做得好fallbehind落后Io...ffi.^J5j6 help…with…幫助 做 take/catchholdof抓住〈廣decideon決定takecareof照顧I廣belongto屬于pointat指向Ipointt。指出Ihearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)Iarrivein到達(dá)（大地方）arrivea倒達(dá)（小地方）★dependon依靠，取決于:tie.?.toIarrivein到達(dá)（大地方）arrivea倒達(dá)（小地方）gett。到達(dá)passon傳遞典例分析，【典例1】Asstudents,we'resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmoreknowledgefromthethings.A.onshowB.onsaleC.onland答案：A參考譯文：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去參觀博物館。我們可以從展覽的東西中獲得更多的知識(shí)。答案詳解：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.在展覽中;B.廉價(jià)出售;C.在陸地上,所以選A。【典例2】Theinstructionstelluseverythingabouthowtomakethemodelship.A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson答案：|c參考譯文：I這份說(shuō)明書(shū)向我們?cè)敿?xì)地講了如何制作模型船。答案詳解：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)意為“手工”；B選項(xiàng)意為“偶然”；C選項(xiàng)意為“詳細(xì)地”；D選項(xiàng)意為“親自”。由句意可知本題選擇C?！镜淅?】Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand答案：A參考譯文：把你讀到的信息轉(zhuǎn)換成一張思維導(dǎo)圖。用這種方法，你就能很好地記住它,并且以后很容易就能想起它。答案詳解：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inthisway用這種方法;atthesametime同時(shí)；ontheotherhand另一方面。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示“用這種方法”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。【典例4】InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars?Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace答案：C參考譯文：在中國(guó)，我們使用500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡來(lái)尋找太空中的星星?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。答案詳解：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)意為“親自;親身”；B選項(xiàng)意為“公開(kāi)地”；C選項(xiàng)意為“在太空”。由“findstars”和句意可知本題選擇C?！镜淅?】Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.A.inpublicB.intotalC.incommon答參考譯文：格雷斯經(jīng)常在發(fā)表公開(kāi)講話前變得緊張。答案詳解：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。inpublic公開(kāi)地，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。intotal總共;incommon共有。Theywillgetmarried.( )A.intenyear's B.intenyear'stimeC.intenyears* D.intenyears*time一Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner(燃?xì)鉅t)beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.( )A-onmyway B.inahurryC.indanger D.insurprise--Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!--Thankyou.，allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofruralvitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略).( )A?Forexample B.FirstofallC.Infact D.Asaresult4.-The2022WinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijingandZhangjiakou.4.，ourcountryhasdonealot.(A.AsaresultC.FirstofallTobehonestA.AsaresultC.FirstofallD.Forexample5.Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.,youneedtopay550yuan.( )5.Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.,youneedtopay550yuan.( )A.InallB.AfterallC?A.InallB.AfterallC?IngeneralD-Atmost6.Itisatraditionofourschoolthatteachersgotothestudents*homesandtalkwiththeir6.Itisatraditionofourschoolthatteachersgotothestudents*homesandtalkwiththeirparentstoknowtheirtroublesbetter.A.inreturn B.inpublic-It'simpolitetospeakloudly.-Ithinkso.( ))C?inpersonD,insecretparentstoknowtheirtroublesbetter.A.inreturn B.inpublic-It'simpolitetospeakloudly.-Ithinkso.( ))C?inpersonD,insecretA.infact B.intime C.inpublicSheissoshythatsheisafraidofspeaking.( )D.indangerA.insilenceB?inpersonC.inpublicD-intotalYou'dbetterfollowhisadvice.，hehaspractisedthelawfornearlytwentyyears/)A.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.AboveallA.InallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Aboveall---Momalwayscomeshomeby7：00p.m.,shewillcomebackassoonasthemeetingisoverat6：30.---Ihopeso.( )A.Withoutdoubt B.OnceinawhileC.Intotal D.AllofasuddenOurschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoosetwoactivities.( )A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmostWalkingintheforestbyherself,thegirllookedbackfromtimetotimelosingherway.()B.thankstoA?becauseofB.thankstoD.infearofC.accordingtoD.infearof-Doyouthinkourteamwillwinthegame?-Ihopeso.,we*vepreparedforthegameforayear.( )A.Asaresult B.AfterallC.Inaword D.Atpresent一Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbookoflastterm.一Youmeanofthenewwords?一Exactly!( )attheend；one-thirdintheend；four-fifthsbytheend；three-fourthsbytheend；threequarter——ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Takeiteasy.,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.( )A? Inthatcase B. ForexampleC. Bytheway D. AfterallAllmedicalworkersandvolunteersfoughtbravelythesuddenepidemic(疫'情)?( )A. withthehelpof B. bytheendofC. inthefaceof D. intheshapeof-Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.-Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.( )A,IntheendB?FromnowonA,IntheendD.Infactsojustenjoythegames.( )B?intimeD.Infactsojustenjoythegames.( )B?intimeD?ontimeTheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwinA.allthetimeC.atthesametime--IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.--Don,tworry.Justtryyourbest.,marksarenoteverything.( )A.AfterallB.AsaresultA.AfterallC?Fromnowon D.Inthesameway一Mysistersentheroldschoolthingstotherecyclingcenter.——Great!IwilltreatminewhenIleaveschool.( )A.inaway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.inthisway-Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite-Sorry,Mum.Fvegotit.( )A.atmostB.inpublicC?ontimeD.bychanceItkeptrainingforhalfamonth.thefloodwashedawaythebridge.( )A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.AsaresultWewenttotheairportmeetProfessorYangthere.( )A.sothatB?suchthatC.inorderthatD?inordertoYanchenghigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeensince18.May,2021.A.introuble B.inuseA.atmostB.inpublicC?ontimeD.bychanceItkeptrainingforhalfamonth.thefloodwashedawaythebridge.( )A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.AsaresultWewenttotheairportmeetProfessorYangthere.( )A.sothatB?suchthatC.inorderthatD?inordertoYanchenghigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeensince18.May,2021.A.introuble B.inuseC.indanger D.insurprise-Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.-Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.( )A.Atall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall-Fmsorry,sir.Itookyourumbrella.-Nevermind.( )A?bythetime B.bythewayC.byaccident D.bymistakeSteventhoughthecouldn'tgotohisfriend'sbirthdaypartyforhehadtotakecareofhisbrotherathome,buthewent( )A.atfirst B.atmost C.aboveall D.afterallAtthemeeting,thepresidentmettheengineersandthankedthemfortheircontributiontothecountry.( )A.bychanceB.inperson C.bymistakeIcan*tfindmybag.Maybesomeonetookit.( )A?infact B.bymistake C.inpersonPandasarebeautifulanimals,buttheyare.( )A.indanger B.intime C.inpainD.insilenceD.indangerD.infact31.Sarahexplainedhowtoshoponthesmartphoneappsothattheoldmancouldunderstanditclearlyandfully.( )31.Sarahexplainedhowtoshoponthesmartphoneappsothattheoldmancouldunderstanditclearlyandfully.( )A.inpoliteB?inpeaceA.inpoliteB?inpeaceC.indetailD?inperson---Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmytestscores?---Well,youcan'tplaygameseverynight.( )A. aboveall B. asaresultC? inotherwords D. afterallThenumberofpandasisincreasing,ourgreateffortandrightpolicies.( )A- thanksto B. insteadofC. suchas D. accordingtoMr.Lithinksyourcompositioniswellwrittenexceptforsomespellingmistakes/)A.ingeneral B.infact C.inall D.inplace-Allthefoodisdelicious.Howmuchisit?-Sixtydollars.( )A?infact B.intotal C.ingeneralWelearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccess.( )A?intheend B.inthefutureD.inthepastC.inthewayD.inthepastandhethinksitisworthdoing.Thevolunteerneedstocarefortwohomelesscatsandhethinksitisworthdoing.A.atatime B.attimesC.atonetime D.bythetime一CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Certainly.，youshouldspeakitasoftenaspossible.( )A.Afterall B.InallC.Atall D.FirstofallAfterhalfamonthfighting,theChineseteamwon15medalsatthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.Theathletes*effortshavepaidoff.( )A.ontimeB?intheendA.ontimeD-atfirstC.byaccidentD-atfirstThegovernmentasksthepeopletosort(分類)rubbishintofourkindsthrowingitawaywithoutsorting.( )A?insteadofC.suchasB.justlikeThegovernmentasksthepeopletosort(分類)rubbishintofourkindsthrowingitawaywithoutsorting.( )A?insteadofC.suchasB.justlikeD.accordingto一Congratulations!Yougetfullmarksinthelisteningandspeakingtest.一Hooray!，Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.( )A.What*smoreB.TobehonestC.AboveallD.Inmyopinion——IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams!一Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.，gradesarenoteverything.( )A.AfterallB.AsaresultA.AfterallD.InfactC.InthesamewayD.InfactAsstudents,we