浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Whentomeet.C.Howtoplaytennis.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.Whywon’tthemanattendthescheduledinterview?A.Heisabroad.B.Hehasfoundadifferentjob.C.Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.4.Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennisnow?A.Everyday.5.Whichcountrywillthelessonmainlybeabout?A.Italy.B.France.B.Twiceperweek.C.Fivedaysperweek.C.Spain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsuperpowerwouldthewomanliketohave?A.Jumping.B.Flying.C.Mindreading.7.Whatwouldthewomanliketosmellout?高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第1頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))A.Chocolates.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheislost.B.Shecan’tfindherwallet.C.Shehasnowheretopark.9.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Atamuseum.C.Onastreet.10.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatSmugglers’Walk?A.Parkhercar.B.Putupasign.C.Turnrightattheend聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyanewmouse.B.Examinetheprinter.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.C.Repairthecomputer.C.Restartthecomputer.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Savethedocuments.B.Plugintheprinter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlookingatstars?A.Scared.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.15.Whatisdifficulttofullyunderstand?A.Theamountofsand.B.Thenumberofstars.16.Whatdoesthemanmean?C.Thespeedoflight.A.SomestarsareveryfarfromEarth.B.Somealienscancontactusincertainplanet.C.Whatweseeistheexactlookofthestarrightnow.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchafilmaboutdinosaurs.B.Havesomethingtodrink.C.Usethetelescope.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillgivecommentsontheapplicationofbuildinghomes?A.Geoffrey.B.Amanda.C.Mr.Bartholomew.19.Whatisthethirditemontheagendamainlyabout?A.Wildlifeconservation.B.Newhomes.C.Waterquality.20.Whatwilllistenersprobablydonext?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Listentoreports.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第2頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))AAsacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinahastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(冶鑄)technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:133XianginRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(ExhibitionHallOne):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(ExhibitionHallTwo):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,DongchengDistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).Generaladmission:Free(anIDcardisrequiredforentry).E-mail:service@ShanghaiMuseumAddress:No.201RenminAvenue,HuangpuDistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof4000admitteddaily)HunanMuseumAddress:No.50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).Tel:(0731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(anIDcardisrequiredforentry).21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.ShanghaiMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE-mail.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.Today'sNews.C.Entertainment.D.HistoryandCulture.高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第3頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))

BAllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley,aspokesmanforthestate-runemergencyservicessaid.Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突擊隊(duì)）,withthehelpofcivilians,madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground-basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged,leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.Rescuersusedthecablekeepingthecablecarfromplunging（突然向下沖）intothevalleyasaziplinetorescuethreemorechildren.Relativesofthosetrappedprayedwhilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthevalley,whichisinamountainousareaofBattagram,about125miles(200km)northofIslamabad.Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadearlierinthedayflownsortiesandanairmanwasloweredbyasetofbandstodeliverfood,waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingtolowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingathisgovernmenthighschool.Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings,soit’scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017,10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital,Islamabad.24.Howmanypeopleweresaved12hoursaftercablecarwastrapped?A.Two.25.Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians?A.Bycablecar.B.Byhelicopter.C.Byfloodlights.D.Byazipline.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.26.Whydidtheairrescuehadtobecalledoff?A.Theweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.B.Thecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.C.Theairrescuestaffwereincompetent.D.Thewindcreatedbythehelicopters’bladesisstrong.27.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinformtheunderlyingaccident.C.Toindicatethefollowingsettlement.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.Topublictherescuingresult.CWhileanincreasingnumberofbookstoresaredisappearingfromChina’sstreets,oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareastobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomestolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics,thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvant-GradeBookstore(LAB)havebeentransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory,cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores,theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpovertyandcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第4頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))

Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents,eachvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics,likethebranchinShaxi,southwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20,000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory,geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople."Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople,butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks,butpassthetimebyreadingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia,thebookstoreowner,explained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface,suchasoperatingabusinessorattractingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld",onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremeansalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays,thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5,000,arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit,severalrestaurantsandhotelshaveopened.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagebranchesoftheLAB?A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.C.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.B.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty-relieffoundations.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi?A.Itspecializesinhistory-relatedbooks.B.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.D.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.30.What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas?A.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.B.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.LAB:ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstoresDGiraffesarethetallestterrestrialmammalsintheworld.Tomostpeople,theyaremerelyadorable,gentleandlong-neckedanimalsthatwillgrowto7-8meters.Buttocardiovascular(心血管的)scientists,there’sevenmoretolove.Giraffes,asitturnsout,havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear:highbloodpressure.Giraffeshavesky-highbloodpressurebecauseoftheirsky-highheadsthat,inadults,riseaboutsixmetersabovetheground—along,longwayfortheirheartstopumpbloodupwardsagainstgravity.Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain—normalforalargeanimal—giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn’tvexthegiraffes,butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople,fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson-Horowitzexaminedgiraffes’hearts,shefoundthattheirleftventricles(心室)didgetthicker,butwithoutfibrosis(纖維化),whichisahealthproblemassociatedwith高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第5頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))heartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.Inkeepingwiththefindings,otherresearcherswhoexaminedgiraffegenesfoundseveralgiraffe-specificgenevariantsrelatedtocardiovasculardevelopmentandsteadybloodpressure.Andin2021,anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffe-specificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.Andthegiraffehasanothertricktoavoidheartfailure:Theventricularfillingperiodoftheheartbeatisextended,Natterson-Horowitzfound.Thisallowsthehearttopumpmorebloodwitheachbeat,allowinggiraffestorunharddespitetheirthickerheartmuscle.Natterson-Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved:highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople,thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.Natterson-Horowitzandherteamarehopingtofindoutiftheyhaveuniqueadaptationsthatallowthis.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vex"inparagraph2mean?A.Interest.B.Frighten.C.Warn.D.Disturb.33.Whycangiraffesresistfibrosis?A.Theyhavehighbloodpressure.C.Theyhavespecificgenevariants.B.Theyhaveslowerheartbeats.D.Theyhavethickerleftventricles.34.WhatwillNatterson-Horowitzandherteamfocusoninthefuture?A.Whatcausesgiraffes’genevariants.C.Whygiraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforMan’sHighBloodPressureC.HealthEffectsofGiraffes’LongNecksB.Whatmakespregnantgiraffeswell.D.Whypregnantwomensufferfromillnesses.B.StudiesonHeartFibrosisofGiraffesD.CardiovascularSecretsofGiraffes第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheSingaporeannightmarket,wherestreetvendors(小販)takeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls(貨攤),isenjoyinggreatpopularity.Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls,enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketismadeupofadifferentcombinationofstalls.newandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.36ThereisalwayssomethingThenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10.30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets,beitgroceries,clothing,goodlocalfood,hotsnacks,householditems,freshproduce,andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m,themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook,thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood,meatproducts,andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.37.Itisnosecretthatnightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.38.Theever-popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.39.Therefore,itisnotaplaceforthefaint-heartedorthegentle.Tomany,theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24-hourmarkets,whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood,exotictropical(熱帶的)fruits,cheapclothes,second-handgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.The高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第6頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))atmosphereisalmostfestive.40A.Thereissomuchtosee,buyandeat.B.Yourcuriositywillbesatisfiedhere.C.Peoplewouldcomplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethecharacteristicofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouth-wateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailablehere,too.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasachild,myparentshadasmallgrocerystore.AsI____41____thosedays,manypeoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps“experienced”himisamore____42____term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof____43____filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs,Nickmadequitea(n)____44____.Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletelyhimselfandat____45____witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme,his____46____wasn’treallywhathedidorhowhedidit,butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick____47____meoftheencouragingphrase,“Dancelikenooneis____48____.”CountlesstimesI’veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn’twantto____49____lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften____50____mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity,butrespectthosewho____51____thisinhibition(壓抑).No____52____thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly,forhewaswhohewas,anddidn’tforasecond____53____anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown____54____andneverapologizedforit.PerhapssomedayI,too,willhavethecourageandconfidenceto____55____thestepstothatdance.41.A.keeptrackof42.A.appropriate43.A.windB.makeuseofB.academicB.fearC.comedowntoC.abstractC.smellD.thinkbacktoD.advancedD.energyD.mistakeD.ease44.A.fortune45.A.warB.exitC.entranceC.oddsB.sea46.A.appearance47.A.informs48.A.singing49.A.meanB.appealB.relievesB.watchingB.riskC.creditD.achievementD.warnsC.remindsC.thinkingC.allowD.hearingD.avoid50.A.display51.A.lackB.hideC.exposeC.exhibitC.wayD.enjoyB.haveD.bear52.A.ideaB.doubtB.giveD.excuseD.hold53.A.payC.take高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第7頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))54.A.roleB.styleC.tuneC.learnD.way55.A.recognizeB.praiseD.remember非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetorchrelayfortheHangzhouAsianGames56.____________(launch)onSept8neartheiconicWestLake,as57.__________(announce)duringapressconferenceonWednesdayattheHangzhouAsianGamesMainMediaCenter.Thetorchjourneyedthrough11citiesinZhejiangprovince,58.________includedHuzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Wenzhou,Lishui,Jinhua,andQuzhou,beforeitreturnedtoHangzhouonSept20tocomplete59.________finalleg.Atotalof2,022torchbearersparticipatedintherelay,60._________(range)inagefrom14to84yearsold.Inlinewiththegames'ethos(精神特質(zhì))ofbeing"green,smart,economical,andethical,"theplanningfortheHangzhouAsianGamestorchrelayrouteemphasized61.___________(simple)andafittingscale.Thedesignoftherelayroutesineachlocationstressedtheuniquecharacteristics,historicaland62.____________(culture)significance,andnaturalbeautyoftherespectivecities,ensuringadiverseand63.___________(visual)breath-takingjourney.Furthermore,64.__________torchrelaycombinedbothonlineandofflineelements.FollowingtheAsianGamesFlameCollectionCeremonyonJune15,the"DigitalTorchbearer"onlinerelayactivitystarted.Todate,over760millionpeoplehaveengagedwiththeAsianGamesonlinetorchrelay,65.__________thecountof"DigitalTorchbearers"over84million.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。為了豐富生活，你所在的班級(jí)開展了“HouseworkTalentShow”主題展示活動(dòng)。你的英國(guó)好友Tim得知情況后，來信詢問有關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2.收獲及感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第8頁(yè)(共9頁(yè))IwasthelastboyintheBoyScout(童子軍)trooptogethisuniformandthelastboytopayhis$10togototheBigCampJamboree.Whenwearrived,weweretheonlyblacktroopthere.Oneofthefirstthingstodotherewastheswimmingtest.Thetestwastoseehowlongwecouldtread(踩)water,anditdeterminedwhetheryoucouldtakeoutacanoeorswimalone.Noneofthebo