2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市馬汕曾鏡明中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市馬汕曾鏡明中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenshouldbemade____theimportanceofsavingwater.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood參考答案：C略2.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointed參考答案：B3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that參考答案：C4.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway參考答案：C5.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略6.TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

參考答案：C7.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略8.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched參考答案：a略9.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasbeengotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasgotround參考答案：D略10.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.A.was

B.were

C.willbeD.hasbeen參考答案：A11.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【分析】考查名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞。我們不知道他們是怎么做到的?！驹斀狻糠治鰪木淇芍瑥木渲杏兄髦^賓。所以只缺狀語，而A、B、C三項都是代詞，不能作狀語，只有D項是副詞，可以作狀語，故選D項。12.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D13.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed參考答案：B14.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death參考答案：D略15.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對著，送往B．stickto堅持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅持。選B。點評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時要加強記憶，做題時，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。29.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,

wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,

pleaseB.No,

Idon’tC.Yes,

sure

D.No,

notatall參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SeventyyearsagowhenIwas14,myfatherwhomIlovedverymuchpassedaway,andIneededto

41

formymotherandmyyoungerbrotherandsister.

42

educationandchancetostudyatschool,Ihadnonetworkof

43

either.Wouldhardworkanddeterminationbeenoughtoseeusthrough?EvenifIcouldmakea

44

,wouldIbeabletomakeasuccessofmylife?

Iquicklydiscoveredthattryingtofindablueprintforsuccessinlifewouldbe

45

.Ishouldfocusinsteadon

46

betweenthingswhicharewithinmycontrol.Ifsuccesswasmy

47

,itisimportanttocontrolthingswithinmy

48

thatcanturnthetidearound.Imustrecognizethesadnessofpoverty—Imust

49

fromdisease,ignorance,dishonestyandlaziness.

Forexample,whenIfoundoutIhadTB(肺結(jié)核),Iwasdeterminedtostay

50

byhavingthesuitableamountoffood,getting

51

exercise,andfocusingoncleanliness.

52

,ImusthuntforknowledgeIhopetograspbyreadingandlearningtostay

53

.Forthepast70years,evenaftera12-hourday,Ialwaystryto

54

.

Icould

55

lazinessanddependencebybeingdisciplined(自律).Thisattitudegivespowertoyouanditcanbuilduptrust.Your

56

willshowdiscipline,orderandmodesty.Havingallthesefactors

57

hasanextraordinary(非凡的)effect:itwill

58

aframe(框架)forsuccess,asitbetter

59

youtodealwithcircumstancesthatareoutofyourcontrolandwhenthetimecomesyouwillhavethe

60

toface.41.A.call

B.aim

C.shout

D.provide42.A.Through

B.With

C.Without

D.By43.A.study

B.support

C.life

D.use44.A.money

B.decision

C.store

D.living45.A.useless

B.valuable

C.puzzling

D.lucky46.A.telling

B.doubting

C.proving

D.persuading47.A.luck

B.chance

C.attention

D.goal48.A.reach

B.power

C.sight

D.memory49.A.suffer

B.benefit

C.survive

D.escape50.A.active

B.fit

C.energetic

D.alone51.A.proper

B.comfortable

C.enjoyable

D.responsible52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides53.A.hungry

B.eager

C.curious

D.anxious54.A.learn

B.work

C.live

D.cure55.A.treat

B.forget

C.seize

D.control56.A.appearance

B.character

C.business

D.conversation57.A.separated

B.checked

C.combined

D.explained58.A.win

B.shape

C.defeat

D.stand59.A.allows

B.encourages

C.advises

D.prepares60.A.courage

B.chance

C.trust

D.reason參考答案：41----45DCBDA

46---50

ADBDB

51----55ADCAD

56---60BCBDA三、閱讀理解18.

Onenightrecently,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobedistracted(分心)byaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologymakesourworldsmallerandsmaller,theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem,onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife,Iusedtoputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad,whatwemustlearnwithexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.76.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithacompanion

B.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibility

D.tosharetrustandcooperation77.Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause______.A.theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB.theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC.hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD.itwasdarkandtheroadwasnotwideenough78.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom______.A.onlyoneexperience

B.manysimilarexperiencesC.adriveronadarkroad

D.manyfriendsandstrangers79.Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause______.A.people’sfatescan’tbecontrolledbythemselvesB.certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC.terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD.theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous80.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas______.A.believedinone’sownpersonalresponsibilityB.counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC.hadnotrustinothers’goodfaithandjudgmentD.hadachangeonhisviewpointoflife參考答案：DCBAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤兒)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(愛心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenliving