2022年北京梨園中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京梨園中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..IpreferbuyinganewflatinPudongNewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone參考答案：D略2.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

參考答案：D3.—Doyouthinkthatopportunitiesalways________thepreparedminds?—Icouldn'tagreemore.A.favor

B.keep

C．change

D．make

參考答案：A4.Nowtherearesomelaid-offworkersdelightedlytakinguptheworkto

patientsinhospitals．A．lookon

B．takeon

C．waiton

D．feedon參考答案：C5.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined參考答案：C6.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C7.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A8.——Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?——There________.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——車來了，小劉在哪？——在那。Here和There等副詞放在句首，主語是名詞時句子全部倒裝，主語是代詞不倒裝。故選B.9.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen參考答案：D7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A11.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.

—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—

.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itisC.That’sgood

D.It’sOK參考答案：A13.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A略14.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A15.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A16.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InsightWithoutSightAttheageofeighteenIcouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

36

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

37

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

38

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

39

yourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“Isuspectyouhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

40

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

41

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

42

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

43

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

44

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

45

ofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

46

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

47

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

48

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

49

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

50

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

51

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

52

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

53

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

54

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

55

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.36.A.station B.clinic C.company D.lab37.A.silently B.suddenly C.proudly D.easily38.A.operation B.examination C.argument D.treatment39.A.desire B.order C.suggest D.command40.A.work B.live C.rest D.sleep41.A.urgent B.obvious C.ordinary D.accurate42.A.robs B.warns C.remind s D.informs43.A.medicine B.allowance C.balance D.assistance44.A.dance B.shine C.tear D.widen45.A.houses B.names C.addresses D.habits46.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.permitted47.A.trouble B.pleasure C.stress D.worry48.A.admitted B.wanted C.described D.penned49.A.delight B.admiration C.shame D.disappointment50.A.gave B.came C.lit D.put51.A.unless B.although C.since D.after52.A.feared B.brought C.sought D.rejected53.A.print B.time C.use D.mind54.A.imagination B.motivation C.responsibility D.personality55.A.far B.long C.close D.low 參考答案：36-40BDBCA

41-45DADCB

46-50CBDAC

51-55ACABD【試題解析】36．根據(jù)本題后面的whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits，可知那些申請者們都在那個地方做身體檢查，故可知當時作者是在診所（clinic）里體檢。根據(jù)句意，故選B。37．根據(jù)語境，由于當時作者雖然眼睛是有毛病的，但他還是能夠很容易地自己走路，故選D。38．operation手術；examination檢查；argument

爭論；treatment治療。根據(jù)前文提示，可知作者在診所做身體檢查，故選B。39．desire渴望；order

命令；suggest建議；command命令。分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知當時那個診所的醫(yī)生是建議作者去看眼科專家，故選C。40．根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的Icouldneverworkaday，可知此處是同詞復現(xiàn)，故答案為A。41．urgent緊急的；obvious

明顯的；ordinary普通的；accurate準確的。根據(jù)文對上下文的理解，可知作者是花了很多的時間找到一個準確的結果，故本題應選D。42．Robsb．ofsth.是固定搭配，意思是：把某人的某物掠奪了。根據(jù)上下文并結合各個選項的意思，可知選A。43．medicine藥；allowance津貼；balance平衡；assistance協(xié)助。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知作者仍然是在白天不需要任何人的協(xié)助可以自己走路，可知應選D。44．在此處，tear用作動詞，意思是“流淚”。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。45．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，尤其是下文中的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars，可知選B合理，指代的是作家們的姓名。46．分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知這些作家們所寫的東西鼓舞了我去進行我自己的寫作和創(chuàng)作，故選C。47．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知寫作給作者帶來了很多的樂趣（pleasure），故選B。48．分析文意，可知此處的意思是：我所寫的一篇文章出現(xiàn)在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳?。因此，pen在此處的意思是“寫”，答案選D。49．delight高興；admiration欽佩；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。分析語境并結合各個選項的意思，可知作者在寫作中獲得了很多的樂趣，故選A。50．light（lit是其過去式），lightup是固定搭配，意思是：點亮，照亮。根據(jù)句意，可知此題的答案為C符合。51．unless除非；although雖然；since自從；after在...后。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知選A合理。52．根據(jù)上下文的意思，可知是作者多年以來一直尋求的（seek尋求，sought是其過去式）心靈上的回報，故答案選C。53．在英語中，inprint是固定搭配，意思是：已出版的,有銷售的。根據(jù)上下文的語境，可知知選A。54．imagination想象力；motivation動機；responsibility責任；personality個性。分析文章，可知正因為當時那個醫(yī)生的誤診，他的話是作者為自己喜歡做的是而努力的動機。根據(jù)句意,故選B。55．聯(lián)系上下文，可知當時那個醫(yī)生小看了作者，給他所設置的坎太低了，故選D合理。三、閱讀理解18.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife．FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratePhoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek．Infact，theywereshotfrom1914through1916，mostofthem

afteradisastrousshipwreck(海難)，byacameramanwhohadnochanceofsurvival．Manyof

theimageswerestoredinanicechest，underfreezingwater，inthedamagedwoodenship．TheshipwastheEndurance，asmall，tight，Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists，27meninall，tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea．FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent．ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone．CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback．AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryThe

Endurance，adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercial，effort．Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger，caughttheworld’simagination，anda

filmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds．Shackleton，aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908，startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography．FrankHurley，aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished．33．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A．Theyweretakenjustlastweek．

B．TheywerefoundbyacameramanC．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure．

D．TheyshowedunderseaconditionsoftheAntarctic．34．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley．

B．RobertFalconScott．C．ErnestShaekleton D．CarolineAlexander．

35．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Moneymaking．

B．Artisticcreation．C．Scientificresearch． D．Treasurehunting．參考答案：33-35.CBA19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorew