2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市東升第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽(yáng)市東升第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone參考答案：B2.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管有濃厚興趣，由于3D打印機(jī)高昂的價(jià)格，很多消費(fèi)者望而卻步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup舉起，張貼?！巴鴧s步”在這句語(yǔ)境中即為暫時(shí)放棄購(gòu)買計(jì)劃。故選A。3.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C4.

Ifyouloveyourparents,pleaseremembertolovethem_____theyareandacceptthefactthattheyarenolongeryoungpeopleandthattheyneedtobelookedafter.A.as

B.like

C.who

D.which參考答案：A5.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,____________nothingabouttheargument.A.says

B.said

C.tosay

D.saying參考答案：D6.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying參考答案：B7.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D8.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案：C考查代詞。因“主語(yǔ)+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if從句”是固定句型，it在句中無(wú)實(shí)義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時(shí)候他們不喜歡，所以記住不要不看就把他們放進(jìn)你的口袋里?！惫蔬xC。9.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：女性通常把她們最好的朋友當(dāng)作她們可以經(jīng)常談心的人。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，talkwithsb.表示“與某人談話”，故空白處用“withwhom”形式，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry,Mr.Williams_____toaconferencebeforethen.A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：A12.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon參考答案：C略13.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略14.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高利率使人們不愿借錢。A.discourage阻止；使氣餒；B.defeat打敗；挫敗；C.disturb打擾；妨礙；D.depress壓抑；使沮喪。短語(yǔ)discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故選A。15.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever參考答案：D略16.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atthefuneral,Itriedtosaygood-byetoGrandpa,butallIcoulddowasfeelbad.Mostoftheadultswerebusy___16___tooneanother.Theydidn’ttalkaboutGrandpa.Afterward,Ikeptmygrandpa___17___inmymindbytalkingabouthim___18___.IwasafraidifImight___19___him.Itoldeveryonehedied.OnedaywhenIwaswithmymotherina___20___,Itoldthecheck-outlady.Whenwegotoutside,mymotherhuggedmecloseandtoldmenottotell___21___aboutGrandpa’sdeath.ThenIrealizedthattherewereotherwaysIcouldrememberhim.Iplantedatreeinourbackyard,in___22___ofGrandpa.Thestarsmademefeel___23___.I’dchooseastarintheskyand___24___itwasGrandpa____25____.Inschool,myteachersuggestedthatIwritestoriesanddrawpictures.ThemoreIwroteandthemoreIdrew,themoreI____26____aboutGrandpaandme.Igavemyfavorite____27____tothelibraryinmemoryofmyGrandpa.Thelibrarianwrotehisnameonaspeciallabelandputit____28____.Iusedto____29____thebook.Itwasn’t____30____theshelf,Iwashappy____31____wasreading“mygrandpa’sbook.”____32____,Iwasworkinghardinschoolandhavingfunwithmyfriendsagain.Ican’tremembereverythingaboutmygrandpa,____33____everyonceinawhile,someoneorsomething____34____meofhim.Thememoriesfeelwarmandgood.NowIknow,andIwantyoutoknow,thebest____35____arelikelove.Theylastforever.16.A.talking

B.praying

C.yelling

D.explaining17.A.aware

B.alive

C.awake

D.alike18.A.currently

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.ly19.A.regard

B.forgive

C.forget

D.recall20.A.restaurant

B.hospital

C.school

D.store21.A.strangers

B.friends

C.ladies

D.gentlemen22.A.honor

B.favor

C.defense

D.praise23.A.tired

B.easy

C.good

D.lucky24.A.prove

B.predict

C.confirm

D.pretend25.A.settingoff

B.makingup

C.lookingdown

D.gettingup26.A.remembered

B.worried

C.cared

D.heard27.A.book

B.diary

C.plant

D.CD28.A.outside

B.inside

C.forward

D.beside29.A.protect

B.lend

C.borrow

D.visit30.A.beside

B.under

C.behind

D.on31.A.one

B.someone

C.nobody

D.everyone32.A.Beforelong

B.Everafter

C.Afterall

D.Sincethen33.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.as34.A.warns

B.convinces

C.reminds

D.informs35.A.expectations

B.beliefs

C.emotions

D.memories參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.D這是一篇記敘文。作者祖父去世后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多方式可以紀(jì)念祖父，他在后院種樹、向圖書館捐書、選擇一顆天上的星星，盡管后來(lái)作者忙于學(xué)業(yè)和交友，對(duì)祖父的記憶漸行漸遠(yuǎn)，但是他偶爾還是會(huì)想起祖父，作者感慨回憶永存。16.考查動(dòng)詞。A.talking談話；B.praying祈禱；C.yelling喊叫；D.explaining解釋。根據(jù)Theydidn’ttalkaboutGrandpa.可知，在祖父的葬禮上，大家忙著彼此交談。故選A。17.考查形容詞。A.aware有意識(shí)的；B.alive活著的；C.awake醒著的；D.alike相似的。根據(jù)inmymindbytalkingabouthim.可知，作者不斷談?wù)撝娓?，為了讓他活在作者自己的腦海中。故選B。18.考查副詞。A.currently目前；B.constantly經(jīng)常；C.occasionally偶爾；D.ly絕對(duì)。根據(jù)Ikeptmygrandpa___2___inmymindbytalkingabouthim.可知，作者在不斷地談?wù)撝娓敢宰屗钤谧髡咦约旱哪X海中。故選B。19.考查動(dòng)詞。A.regard看作；B.forgive原諒；C.forget忘記；D.recall回憶。根據(jù)Itoldeveryonehedied可知，作者告訴每個(gè)人祖父去世的事情，是因?yàn)樗ε伦约簳?huì)忘記祖父。故選C。20.考查名詞。A.restaurant飯店；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.store商店。根據(jù)Itoldthecheck-outlady.可知，作者在商店結(jié)帳時(shí)告訴收銀員祖父去世的消息。故選D。21.考查名詞。A.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C.ladies女士；D.gentlemen紳士。根據(jù)Itoldthecheck-outlady.可知，作者和收銀員不認(rèn)識(shí)，就是不要告訴陌生人。故選A。22.考查名詞。A.honor榮譽(yù)，紀(jì)念；B.favor支持；C.defense防御；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)Iplantedatreeinourbackyard可知，為了紀(jì)念祖父，作者在后院種了一棵樹。inhonorof是“為了紀(jì)念”的意思，故選A。23.考查形容詞。A.tired疲憊的；B.easy容易的；C.good好的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)I’dchooseastarinthesky可知，作者選擇天空中一顆星星代表祖父，是因?yàn)樾切亲屪髡吒杏X(jué)很好。故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.prove證明；B.predict預(yù)言；C.confirm證實(shí)；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)I’dchooseastarinthesky.可知，作者選一顆星星假裝它是祖父。故選D。25.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.settingoff引爆；B.makingup組成；C.lookingdown向下看；D.gettingup起床。根據(jù)I’dchooseastarinthesky.可知，作者把星星當(dāng)做祖父，假裝祖父在向下看著自己。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.cared關(guān)心；D.heard聽(tīng)到。ThemoreIwroteandthemoreIdrew這些都是紀(jì)念祖父，所以寫得越多畫得越多，作者就越能感覺(jué)到祖父和自己在一起。故選A。27.考查名詞。A.book書籍；B.diary日記；C.plant植物；D.CD光盤。根據(jù)tothelibraryinmemoryofmyGrandpa.可知，為了紀(jì)念去世的祖父，作者把最喜歡的書籍捐給了圖書館。故選A。28.考查副詞。A.outside外部；B.inside內(nèi)部；C.forward向前；D.beside旁邊。根據(jù)Iusedto___14___thebook.可推知，圖書管理員在書上貼上帶有祖父名字的特殊標(biāo)簽，把書放進(jìn)圖書館里面，這樣作者才能經(jīng)?？吹阶髡叩臅９蔬xB。29.考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect保護(hù)；B.lend借出；C.borrow借來(lái)；D.visit拜訪，看。根據(jù)Theydidn’ttalkaboutGrandpa.可知，為了紀(jì)念祖父，作者常常去看這本書。故選D。30.考查介詞。A.beside旁邊；B.under下面；C.behind后面；D.on在……上面。根據(jù)上文Thelibrarianwrotehisnameonaspeciallabelandputitinside.可知，那本書是在圖書館沒(méi)在書架上，表示“在上面”用介詞on。故選D。31.考查代詞。A.one一個(gè)；B.someone某個(gè)人；C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.everyone每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)Igavemyfavorite___12___tothelibraryinmemoryofmyGrandpa.可知，作者最喜歡的書籍在圖書館，這樣讀這本書的人也可以讀到祖父的書。故選B。32.考查副詞短語(yǔ)。A.Beforelong不久以后；B.Everafter以后一直；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Sincethen自從那時(shí)。根據(jù)Iwasworkinghardinschoolandhavingfunwithmyfriendsagain.可知，作者不久之后開始忙于學(xué)業(yè)，與朋友一起玩，漸漸遺忘了祖父。故選A。33.考查介詞。A.for為了；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.as作為。根據(jù)Ican’tremembereverythingaboutmygrandpa可推知，盡管自己忙于學(xué)業(yè)對(duì)祖父的記憶越來(lái)越模糊，但是還會(huì)偶爾記起祖父。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。34.考查動(dòng)詞。A.warns警告；B.convinces信服；C.reminds提醒；D.informs通知。根據(jù)everyonceinawhile,someoneorsomething可知，偶爾會(huì)有人使自己想起祖父。故選C。35.考查名詞。A.expectations期望；B.beliefs信念；C.emotions情感；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)Thememoriesfeelwarmandgood.可知，作者想要告訴讀者最美好的回憶就像愛(ài)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無(wú)掩飾的)．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的)．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch－boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon'tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We'resoself－consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit'smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous—it'sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.1．Aspeoplegrowolder,they

________．A．feelithardertoexperiencehappiness.B．a(chǎn)ssociatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C．Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D．Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph7?A．Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness.B．Psychologists'opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma'scase.C．Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D．Grandma'shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.4．Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess________．A．considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB．stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC．a(chǎn)reatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD．a(chǎn)remorelikelytobehappy參考答案：19.Whenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,“Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.”MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamanIsawoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,”Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.”Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying“Iseeyou,honey.It’sgoingtobeokay.”Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit“hittingthewall”.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,“What’syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!Comeon!It’sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoi