2022-2023學年湖北省十堰市白桑關鎮(zhèn)白桑中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省十堰市白桑關鎮(zhèn)白桑中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearegoingonaholidaythisweekend.

___________.A.Thesametoyou

B.YouarewelcomeC.Haveagoodtime

D.Yes,please參考答案：C2.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since參考答案：C3.Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut______isjustso-so.A.thelatter

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.later參考答案：A4.

nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.A.Itis,that

BThatis,what

C.Itis,which

DThatis,why參考答案：A5.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A6.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：D7.Thegirlalwayslearnslanguageseasily,whichisa________.A.present

B.reward

C.gift

D.pleasure參考答案：C8.—LastmonthFrankwenttoSmartChinaExpoinChongqing.—_______.And_______.A.Sodidhe;sodidI

B.Sohedid;soIdidC.Sodidhe;soIdid

D.Sohedid;sodidI參考答案：D9.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

參考答案：A10.Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown參考答案：C11.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B12.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof參考答案：D13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.

A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C14.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達法為倍數(shù)+as+名詞+as，as…as…之間使用原級，故選B。【點睛】倍數(shù)表達法。形容詞和副詞比較級的倍數(shù)表達法1.倍數(shù)+asas，2.倍數(shù)+比較級+than，3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（這座橋比那座橋?qū)拑杀?）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（這座橋的寬度是那座橋的三倍.）15.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：D16.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoorlivingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas___36___andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill___37___adream.Mydreamwas___38___.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

___39___anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso___40___.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme___41___tobelieveinmyself.He___42___methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular___43___withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe___44___ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto___45___upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas

___46___asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your___47___daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead___48___,tryingtothinkofthe___49___thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis___50___inme.“Howmuchwillyoumakeatthisjob,son?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied."Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade___51___formethedifferencebetween___52___somethingrightnowandhavinga___53___.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummerand___54___theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas___55___a$20,000contract.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.A.live

B.afford

C.make

D.need38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.pass

D.hit40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.mad

B.delighted

C.frightened

D.shameful47.A.living

B.playing

C.working

D.learning48.A.moving

B.nodding

C.shaking

D.hanging49.A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways50.A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment51.A.direct

B.clear

C.straight

D.bare52.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying53.A.wish

B.goal

C.score

D.desire54.A.by

B.for

C.over

D.within55.A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位棒球運動員的故事，告訴我們追求夢想和面對現(xiàn)實之間的區(qū)別?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy快樂，B.polite禮貌，C.shy害羞，D.honest誠實，由上文plentyofloveandattention可以看出作者的生活是幸福的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.live生活，B.afford負擔得起，C.make制作，D.need需要，此處可理解為“有能力擁有”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.athletics運動員，B.music音樂，C.business生意，D.money錢，由下文打棒球可知。athletics“體育；運動”。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.throw扔，B.play玩，比賽，C.pass通過，D.hit擊打，本句意思是“我能投出每小時90英里時速的快球，并能擊中球場上的任何東西”。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.right正確的，B.popular受歡迎的，C.lucky幸運的，D.wrong錯誤的，由下文可知，沒有這位教練，我就不能實現(xiàn)夢想。所以作者認為自己是幸運的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。A.how怎么；B.why

為什么；C.when什么；D.whether是否。教練不但信任我，還教我怎么信任自己。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.gave給；B.taught教；C.brought買；D.asked問。他教會我擁有夢想和實現(xiàn)夢想的區(qū)別。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.accident事件；B.matter事情，麻煩；C.problem問題；D.experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。指與這位教練的一次特殊的經(jīng)歷。故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目標；B.idea主意；C.start開始；D.purpose目的。買房子要花費許多錢，需要一段時間的積蓄。作者想把這次暑假打工作為積蓄的開始。故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.keep保持；B.end

結(jié)束；C.give

給；D.pick挑選。keepup振作起來;；endup結(jié)束，終止；pickup撿起；Giveup放棄。指我不得不放棄夏季訓練。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.mad瘋狂的，生氣的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.shameful可恥的。教練對他要放棄夏季棒球訓練感到生氣。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.living生活；B.playing玩，打球；C.working工作；D.learning學習。本句意思：你打棒球的時間是有限的。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moving移動；B.nodding點頭；C.shaking搖晃；D.hanging懸掛。withone’sheadhanging是習慣用法，表示“低下頭；垂著頭”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.answers回答；B.excuses借口；C.words話語；D.ways方法；words表示“話語；言語”。指我要想一些話來向他解釋。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sadness悲傷；B.regret遺憾；C.hopelessness無望；D.disappointment失望。作者認為因掙錢而面對教練對他的失望是值得的。故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.direct直接的；B.clear清楚的；C.straight直接的；D.bare禿的。makesth.clear“弄清楚”。這個簡單的問題讓我明白…，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wanting想要；B.changing改變；C.dreaming夢想；D.living生活。指現(xiàn)在想要得到的東西和追求夢想的區(qū)別。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wish希望；B.dream夢想，；C.score得分；D.desire愿望。指現(xiàn)在想要得到的東西和追求夢想的區(qū)別。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.by通過；B.for為了；C.over越過；D.within在…里面。這里指：在一年之內(nèi)我被PittsburghPirates選中，為這支球隊打球。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.paid付錢；B.got得到，；C.offered提供；D.presented呈現(xiàn)，遞交。本句意思：球隊給我提供了一份價值20000美元的合同。錢數(shù)后面有contract，不能用paid。故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理"出最佳選項。同學們要遵循"上下求索"的原則來查找信息。例如小題1，根據(jù)前句Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.（我們沒有多少錢，但有很多的愛和關注。）可以推理出，作者的生活是幸福的，從而得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解18.TopattractionsAmsterdamismostfamousforitsartisticheritage.ThistraditionisproudlyondisplayintheRijksmuseum(translatesasStateMuseum).Onceyou'vetakeninallthathastooffer,artists,historyfuns,andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum–containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.AmsterdamisalsohometotheAnneFrankMuseum,whereAnnehidwithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationofTheNetherlands.Onalighternote,takingacanalcruisethroughitsextensivewaterwaysisarewardingwaytoseetheDutchcapital.Artloversgettheirkicksat:?TheVanGoghMuseum;?Rijksmuseum;?MuseumhetRembrandthuis.FoodanddrinkCheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.Findaselectionatthemarkets,tryacheeseboardatdinnertime,orjustordercubeswithmustardfordippingtoaccompanyadrink.Whenyou'rehungryfornon-cheesefoodgroups,you'llfindMichelin-starredrestaurants,vegetarian,andorganicrestaurantsthataccompanyanarrayofglobalcuisine.Forold-fashionedandmodernDutchfood,trytheseAmsterdamrestaurants:Moeders,HaesjeClaes,Loetje,Greetje,andDeSilverenSpiegel.Don’tleavewithouttasting:?Patat(hotchipswithtoppings);?Stroopwafel(wafflecookie);?Chocomel(chocolatemilk).AmsterdamFastFactsApproximateflighttimes?NYC/Newark7hours,20minutes?Philadelphia8hours?Boston7hours?Miami9hours,45minutes?LosAngeles10hours,15minutesEntryrequirementsPassportmustbevalidforatleast3monthsbeyondyourplanneddeparturefromtheSchengenareaandhave2blankpagesforentrystamp.1.WherecanvisitorsseeMonet’spaintings?A.Rijksmuseum.

B.TheVanGoghMuseum.C.MuseumhetRembrandthuis.

D.TheAnneFrankMuseum.2.Whatisthebestchoiceforacheeselover?A.Patat.

B.Stroopwafel.

C.Chocomel.

D.Gouda.3.Whoisthistourguidewrittenfor?A.Germans.

B.Dutchmen.

C.Americans.

D.Frenchmen.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C這篇文章是導游寫給美國游客的一份阿姆斯特丹的旅行指南。1.細節(jié)理解題。由andfamiliesshouldn'tpassupthechancetovisittheVanGoghMuseum–containingaround700paintingsanddrawingsbyVincentandhiscontemporaries,includingGauguin,Monet,andToulouse-Lautrec.可知，游客們可以在梵高博物館看到莫奈的繪畫，選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。由CheeseloversloveAmsterdam.Youcanfindanexcusetoeatcheeseatanytimeofthedayhere.GoudaisHolland'sfavorite,developingamoreintenseflavorthelongerit'saged.可知奶酪愛好者的最佳選擇是荷蘭產(chǎn)高德干酪，選D。3.推理判斷題。Approximateflighttimes，NYC/Newark7hours,20minutes，Philadelphia8hours，Boston7hours，Miami9hours,45minutes，LosAngeles10hours,15minutes這些城市都是美國的城市，所以判斷出來這是導游寫給美國人的指南，選C。19.You’rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoucollapses(跌倒)onthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeopleaverttheirgazeandkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded.”saysapsychologist.“Thefirstthoughtsthatpopinto(進入)yourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatmightpreventyoufromhelping.◆WhyshouldIbetheone?I’mprobablynotthemostcompetent(有能力的)personinthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance(幫助).◆Whatifhedoesn’treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.◆Nooneelselooksconcerned-thismustnotbeaproblem.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmost

peopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic.“Ifyouspot(發(fā)現(xiàn))troubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysthepsychologist.“Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit’sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)raskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou.”9.WhichisNOTthecommonthoughtthatstopsyoufromhelpingothers?A