2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市樂(lè)坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市樂(lè)坪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A2.–Doyouoftenlistento______radio?

–No.infact,Ihaven’tgot______radio.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,the

Dthe,the參考答案：B3.Shegavemeherfriend’shomeaddress

，shesaid，shecouldsurelybereached．A．which

B．when

C．whom

D．where參考答案：D4.HowIwishI

adoctorandI

the

girl.

A.am;cansave;dead

B.was;cansave;death

C.were;couldsave;dying

D.were;couldsave;died參考答案：C5.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame_______thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChrismasDay.A.of;to

B.for;to

C.on;on

D.in;on參考答案：B略6.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.may參考答案：A7.Thereislittledoubt_____youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.that

B.who

C.when D.if參考答案：A8.Weeach____strongpoints,butontheotherhand,eachofus____weakpoints.A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.has;have

參考答案：A9.Theblueskyoftheholidaybrochurewassucha______thisrainyMarchday.

A.comparewith

B.compareto

C.contrastto

D.contrastas參考答案：C10.Thenoise

．shecouldn'tlivehereanylonger．

A．istooloudtoputup

B．istooloudtolivewith

C．beingtooloudtoputup

D．beingtooloudtolivewith參考答案：D略33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave參考答案：D略12.Theywantedtoknow_____tocontroltheharmfulgascomingfromthefactory.

A.thatitwashard

B.ifitishard

C.whetheritwashard

D.whenwasithard參考答案：C13.Thefootballteamaswellasthecoach____totheTVshowtotalkabouttheirexperiencesduringthepastfewyears． A．hasbeeninvited

B．hasinvited C．havebeeninvited

D．haveinvited參考答案：C14.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever參考答案：B略15.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。16.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空

Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.

AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther36intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke37:

My38withmymomallstartedoneday39shesaidtomesarcastically(諷刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I40itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever41backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething42IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,43youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy44begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s45”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.

“Don’tyouever46?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas47upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI48herbowimportantitwastome.

AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto49.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s50thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa51toher.

Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere52alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways53myfeelingswithher.

IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic54towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe55

yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.36.A.wanderings

B.disappointment C.lessons

D.helplessness37.A.out

B.down C.up

D.free38.A.relationship

B.problems C.quarrels

D.improvement39.A.as

B.since C.when

D.before40.A.regarded

B.treated

C.received

D.took41.A.fight

B.struggle C.talk

D.turn42.A.evenif

B.onlyif C.which

D.asthough43.A.however

B.whatever C.somuch

D.toomuch44.A.coldness

B.anger C.disagreement D.hope45.A.true

B.impossible C.nice

D.important46.A.care

B.see C.say

D.listen47.A.also

B.still C.even

D.already48.A.warned

B.shown C.asked

D.told29.A.end

B.change C.last

D.stop50.A.worse

B.easier C.more

D.less51.A.surprise

B.pleasure C.gift

D.harm52.A.going

B.starting C.thinking

D.reviewing53.A.share

B.have C.discuss

D.improve54.A.way

B.method C.attitude

D.theory55.A.hurting

B.waking C.storing

D.hiding參考答案：ADBCDCABBCACDBBABACD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhoOwnstheMoon?

Withinthenext10years，theU．S．，China,Israel，andacrowdofprivatecompaniesplanto

setupcamponthemoon．Soifandwhentheyplantaflag,doesthatgivethempropertyfights?

ANASAworkinggrouphostedadiscussionthisweektoask：Whoownsthemoon?The

answer,ofcourse，isnoone．TheOuterSpaceTreaty，theinternationallawsignedbymorethan100countries．statesthatthemoonandothercelestialbodies(天體)aretheprovinceofallmankind．Nodoubtthatwouldannoyallofthepeoplethroughouttheages，likemonksfromthe

MiddleAges，whohavetriedtoclaimthemoonwastheirs．

Butownershipisdifferentfrompropertyrights．Peoplewhorentapartments，forexample，don’townwheretheylive，buttheystillholdrights．Sowithalloftheupcomingmissions(派遣團(tuán))tovisitthemoonandbeyond，spaceindustrythoughtleadersareseriouslyaskingthemselveshowtodealwithapotentiallandrush．

“Thisisaveryrelevantdiscussionrightnow．We’vegotthiswaveofnewlunarmissionsfromaroundtheworld,”saidWilliamMarshall，ascientistinthesmall-spacecraftofficeat

NASA．butwhospokethisweekataneventhostedbyNASA’sCoLab，acollaborative(協(xié)力完成的)public-privateworkinggroup．Hewasspeakingfromhispersonalinterestandnotonbehalfoftheagency．

Tobesure，theUnitedStatesaimstosendastronautsbacktothemoonbyasearlyas2015，inamissionthatwouldincludealong-termsettlement．ChinaandIsrael，amongothers，arealsoworkingonlunarprojects．Andforthefirsttime，severalprivategroupsarebuildingspacecraft

tolandonthemooninanattempttowinmillionsofdollarsintheGoogleLunarXPrize．Someparticipantssaythattheyplantogainsomepropertyrightsinthemission．61．Inthepassagethewriterseemstobeworryingthat

．

A．theUSwillliveonthemoonforever

B．themoonwillnotbeabletoholdallmankind

C．thepotentiallandrushwillbecomemoreandmorefrequent

D．noonecananswerthequestion“Whoownsthemoon?”62．“TheGoogleLunarXPrize”aimsto

．

A．encourageprivategroupstolandonthemoon

B．helpNASAhostadiscussionaboutlandrushonthemoon

C．helpsomedevelopingcountriestocompletetheirlunarprojects

D．rewardsomecountriesorprivategroupswhichhaven’tsteppedonthemoon63．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

．

A．TheOuterSpaceTreaty

B．ifandwhentheyplantaflagC．theNASAworkinggroup

D．monksfromtheMiddleAges、64．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．TheU．S．a(chǎn)stronautswillliveonthemoonforlongertime．

B．Manycountriesandprivategroupsplantogotothemoon．

C．Whysomeprivategroupswishtolandonthemoon．

D．Itiseasytogainsomepropertyrightsonthemoon．65．Wecaninferfrom

thepassagethat

．

A．it’sawasteoftimetoworkonthelunarproject

B．“TheOuterSpaceTreaty’’forbidsprivategroupstolandonthemoon

C．a(chǎn)llmankindhasthefighttovisitthecelestialbodiesD．wheneveryoucometothemoon,you’llgetsomepropertyrightsonit參考答案：CABBC19.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(對(duì)等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status，whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareer