2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊集團(tuán)教育中心子弟中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市天脊集團(tuán)教育中心子弟中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________,bySeptember8,policehadcaughtsuspectsconnectedtotheneedleattacks.

A.Underthehelpoflocalpeople

B.Helpingwiththelocalpeople

C.

Withthehelpoflocalpeople

D.Thelocalpeoplehelpedthem參考答案：C略2.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit. B.Youmadeit. C.Youguessedit. D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：你不要告訴你已經(jīng)晚餐有約了。你猜對(duì)了，我并不打算這樣做。根據(jù)Ididn’tmeanto.可知答案是肯定的在，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際3.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略4.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeoutexactly____hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat B.whatwasitthat

C.thatwhatitwas D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D5.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C6.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B考查狀語從句。before“在……之前；到……才；來不及”；根據(jù)句意“人類必須牢記要很多年地球才會(huì)從人們給它的損害中恢復(fù)”可知，選B。until表示“直到……才……”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)作到那時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)束。而“itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before”表示“要多久才會(huì)……”，符合句意。7.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.Aaslongas

Bunless

Cassoonas

Dthough參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析：aslongas只要unless除非否則assoonas一就though雖然,后一句為只要你玩的開心,花多少錢就不重要。25.Ifyoudon’tsignupforthegame,________.A.sowillI

B.neitherdoI

C.neitherwillI

D.nordo

I參考答案：C略9.______youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.

A.Had;was

B.Should;am

C.Had;am

D.If;was參考答案：C略10.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B略11.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略12.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：請(qǐng)你指出我作文中的錯(cuò)誤，如果有的話？A.any任何；B.anything任何東西；C.some一些；D.none一個(gè)沒有。some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中，ifany若有的話。故選A。13.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略15..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou參考答案：A略16.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The21isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof22becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe

23athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto24anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.25modernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland26.Anothercauseisour27ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As28people,wearealwayslookingfor29tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies30thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso31totheproblem.Weare32buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat33isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe34usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe35ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To36theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe37,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.38,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions39throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout40.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.problem

B.reason C.project

D.key 22.A.gifts

B.debt

C.rubbish

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control C.withdraw

D.replace25.A.Asto

B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.cheap C.funny

D.powerful27.A.division

B.lack

C.prevention

D.love28.A.busy

B.kind

C.brave

D.sensitive29.A.jobs

B.places C.ways

D.friends30.A.produce

B.receive

C.donate

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.contributes C.responds

D.returns 32.A.tiredof

B.worriedabout

C.addictedto

D.ashamedfor33.A.larger

B.stronger

C.higher

D.newer34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.throwaway

D.holdonto35.A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes36.A.show

B.record

C.measure

D.decrease37.A.environment

B.technology

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavorof C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A試題分析：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們養(yǎng)成了隨時(shí)丟棄東西的壞習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上，如果修補(bǔ)一下我們的所有物，我們就可以減少大量的垃圾，保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境21.A考查名詞辨析A.problem問題；B.reason 原因；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.key答案；根據(jù)第二行“theworld...”可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選A22.C考查名詞辨析A.gifts禮物；B.debt債務(wù)；C.rubbish垃圾；D.products產(chǎn)品；根據(jù)空格后的原因狀語從句“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知答案選C項(xiàng)。23.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.face面對(duì)；B.become變成；C.observe 觀察；D.change改變；文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我們變成一次性物品充斥的社會(huì)的原因。由此可知此句是總領(lǐng)性的句子——我們是怎樣變成(become)一次性物品充斥的社會(huì)的，故選B項(xiàng)。24.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.hide藏；B.control控制；C.withdraw撤離；D.replace取代；句意：與花時(shí)間和錢修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品，故選C25.B考查介詞短語辨析A.Asto至于；B.Thanksto由于；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Regardlessof不管；句意：多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低很多，故選A26.B考查形容詞辨析A.safe安全的；B.cheap便宜的；C.funny有趣的；D.powerful強(qiáng)有力的；產(chǎn)品豐富，加上上文中inexpensively可知，成本低，產(chǎn)品又多，那么價(jià)格就便宜，故選B項(xiàng)。27.D考查名詞辨析A.division分開；B.lack缺少；C.prevention阻止；D.love愛；句意；另一個(gè)原因是我們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的喜愛，故選D項(xiàng)。28.A考查形容詞辨析A.busy忙的；B.kind善良的；C.brave 勇敢的；D.sensitive敏感的；根據(jù)下文：“我們總是在尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間的方法”可知，人們很忙，故選A項(xiàng)。29.C考查名詞辨析A.jobs工作；B.places 地方；C.ways方法；D.friends朋友；awaytodosth.固定搭配，做某事的方法，故選C項(xiàng)。30.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.receive 收到；C.donate捐贈(zèng)；D.preserve保護(hù)；句意：公司生產(chǎn)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品，故選A項(xiàng)。31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.adapts適應(yīng)；B.contributes有助于；C.responds 回應(yīng)；D.returns返回；句意：人們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題。adaptto適應(yīng)；returnto歸還；respondto反應(yīng)；contributeto為做出貢獻(xiàn)，有助于，促成，故選B項(xiàng)。32.C考查短語辨析A.tiredof對(duì)。感到厭倦；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.ashamedfor對(duì)。。感到羞愧；根據(jù)上文“appetite”可知，人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品。beaddictedto沉迷于，故選C項(xiàng)。33.D考查形容詞辨析A.larger大的；B.stronger強(qiáng)壯的；C.higher高的；D.newer新的；句意：廣告使人們相信新的產(chǎn)品更好。newer更新的，故選D項(xiàng)。34.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A.pickup撿起；B.payfor支付；C.throwaway扔掉；D.holdonto堅(jiān)持；句意：結(jié)果是我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西為新的東西騰地方，故選C項(xiàng)。35.B考查名詞辨析A.advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.consequences 結(jié)果；C.functions 功能；D.purposes目的；句意：根據(jù)下文可知，這是亂扔垃圾的后果，故選B項(xiàng)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.show展示；B.record記錄；C.measure衡量；D.decrease減少；句意：越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這是為了減少垃圾，故選D項(xiàng)。37.A考查名詞辨析A.environment環(huán)境；B.technology技術(shù)；C.consumers顧客；D.brands品牌；句意；循環(huán)利用也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選A項(xiàng)。38.C考查副詞辨析A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)；句意；然而，只是循環(huán)利用還不足以解決問題。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。39.D考查介詞辨析A.by通過；B.infavorof喜歡；C.after 之后；D.insteadof代替；句意；我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物而不是扔掉它們。insteadof代替，而不是，故選D項(xiàng)。40.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.spending花費(fèi)；B.collecting 收集；C.repairing 修理；D.advertising廣告；根據(jù)下句中“ourspendinghabits”可知答案為A項(xiàng)三、閱讀理解18.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,revealthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,s,andco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.24．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A.reliesonthesocialwelfaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives25．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”inparagraph2?A.addsupto.B.doesawaywith.C.lessenstheeffectof.D.Laysthefoundationfor.26．Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof________.A.instrumentalsupportB.informationalsupportC.socialcompanionshipD.thestrengtheningofself-respect27．Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat________.A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithsB.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakesC.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyableD.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles參考答案：24．B25．C26．A27．D試題分析：本文屬于說明文，論述了人與人之間的關(guān)系很大程度上決定了我們的生活質(zhì)量以及社會(huì)支持緩和壓力的幾種方式。24．B推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后兩句話thepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely可得出答案。文章指出，在研究了包括從憂郁癥到心臟病的大量病例后發(fā)現(xiàn)：社會(huì)支持的存在會(huì)幫助人們抵御疾病，而缺少社會(huì)支持的人的健康相比而言會(huì)差一點(diǎn)。因此，本題答案為B。25．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知來自他人的幫助和支持可以減少我們的壓力，所以該詞意為“l(fā)essenstheeffectof減少....的影響”。故C項(xiàng)正確。26．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.可知給與別人經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助，物質(zhì)上的幫助以及服務(wù)上幫助都屬于“instrumentalsupport”。題干中“Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairwork”屬于服務(wù)上的幫助，也屬于“instrumentalsupport”的范圍。故A正確。27．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)二、三句Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Engaginginleisure-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.可知socialcompanionshipsupportive可以幫助我們從擔(dān)憂和困擾中解脫出來。這才是socialcompanionship有效的主要原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed．Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone，butitdoesnothing．It'sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself．DutchdesignerlngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends．Totheirgreatsurprise，theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown．Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectenoughfundformassproduction．NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarket．Itis5.5incheshigh，2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket．Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”，“noupgradesnecessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof'’and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”．“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere．”thedesignersinsist．“It’sruiningyourdates．It’sdistractingyouatconcerts．It’sblockingsidewalks．Now，thereisarealsolution．Withathin，lightandcompletelywirelessdesign，theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice，enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment．”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone，butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore．Don’tfeelupset．Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker．Thatway，theysay，youcanenjoy‘real-time’selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou．32．WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A．Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone．

B．Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld．C．Ithelpsgetridof