動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)不定式有哪些時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)呢？tobedone無tobedone無tohavebeendone無被動(dòng)beingdonehavingbeendone被動(dòng)beingdonehavingbeendonedone一般時(shí) to do進(jìn)行時(shí) to bedoing完成時(shí) to havedone完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)一般時(shí) doing完成時(shí) havingdone分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)doing現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)havingdone過去分詞 無中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞總結(jié)一?接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo/dosth)donothingbutdosth除了做某事外不做任何事besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事；被期望干某事Let's(not)dosthwanttodosthwantsbtodosthasksb(not)todosthstoptodosth停下來去做某事tellsb(not)todosthwatchsbdosth觀察某人做某事11.It'stime(forsb)todosth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間helpsb(to)dosthhelpdosthmakesbdosthdecide(not)todosth決定做某事findit+adj+todosthhavetodosth必須做某事try(not)todosth盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大能力做某事20.It's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth21.plantodosth計(jì)劃去做某事22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間24.sendsbtodosth派某人做某事25.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事26.forgettodosth忘記要去做某事27.livetobe+時(shí)間活到…beabletodosth能夠做某事havesthtodo有事要做seemtodosth似乎做；好像getsb/sthtodosth疑問詞+todosthneedsthtodosth需要 做某事usesthtodosth用某物來做某事followsbtodosth跟隨某人做某事needtodosth需要做某事agoodtimetodosth做某事的好時(shí)候thebesttimetodosth做某事的最好時(shí)間thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法bethefirst/lastonetodosth最后一個(gè)或者第一個(gè)（人或事吧）去做某事wouldliketodosth想要做某事beexcited/surprisedtodosth對做某事感到興奮beusefultodosth有助于做某事beallowedtodosth被允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事46.It'sbettertodosth干某事比較好47.It'sbesttodosthtakecare（not）todosth小心（不要）做某事seesbdosth看見某人做了某事whynotdosth?haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時(shí)間干某事too…todosth太…以至于不能not…enoughtodosth不 足夠做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事choosetodosth選擇做某事waittodosth等著做某事behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth高興做某事makeit+adj+todosthbecarefultodosth小心做某事beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事61.It'sourdutytodosth做某事是我們的責(zé)任usedtodosth過去常做某事can'taffordtodosth不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事haveanopportunitytodosth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事woulddosthratherthandosth寧愿做某事不愿做某事wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事不愿做某事hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事refusetodosth拒絕干某事agreetodosth同意干某事pretendtodosth假裝做某事pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事prefertodosth更喜歡做某事prefernottodosthprefertodosthraherthandosthbewillingtodosth樂意去做某事volunteer+時(shí)間/錢+todosthvolunteertodosth自愿去做某事80.offertodosth提出要做…81.rushtodosth趕著做某事82.inorder(not)todosth為了做某事becertaintodosth一定做…besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事makeplanstodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事gooutofone’swaytodosth特別費(fèi)心地(為某人)做某事87.leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事88.warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事89.It'sone'sturntodosth該輪到某人做某事urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?請你(不要)做某事好嗎?92.itisgreatfuntodosth做…很有趣二、接動(dòng)名詞(doingsth)likedoingsthenjoydoingsth喜歡做某事havegreatfundoingsth做…玩得很高興beinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣Thanksfordoingsth感謝某人做某事6.lookatsbdoingsth看到某人做某事stopsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事go+v-ingdothe(some)+v-ingWhat/Howdoingsth?practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事watchsbdoingsth觀察某人正在做某事findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事mind(one's)doingsth介意(某人)做某事。can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事spend…(in)doingsth花費(fèi)…做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事bebusydoingsth忙著做某事keepdoingsth繼續(xù)作某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人不停地做某事begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事hatedoingsth不愿做某事Therebe+名詞+doingsthmakealivingbydoingsth做某事謀生haveadifficult/hardtimedoingsth做某事有困難feellikedoingsth想要或喜歡做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事seesbdoingsth看到某人正做某事bydoingsthendupdoingsth；終止做某事doasurveyaboutdoingsthbeafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事giveupdoingsth放棄做某事39.insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth為某事或做某事貢獻(xiàn)一份力量beseriousaboutdoingsth認(rèn)真的做某事、嚴(yán)肅地對待某事haveachanceofdoingsth./todosth.:有可能做某事43.it’sbadmannerstodosth做某事是不禮貌的startdoingsth開始做某事havealotofexperiencedoingsth在 方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事considerdoingsth考慮某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢想做什么continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做某事putoffdoingsth推遲做某事beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用來做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿（做）…而不（做）?withoutdoingsth沒有做某事；沒做某事55.can'tstop/helpdoingsth禁不住做某事；忍不住去做某事56.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望著做某事；期盼做某事beagainstdoingsth反對做某事havetrouble/problems/difficulty（in）doingsthsuggestdoingsth建議做某事bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsth值得做某事sticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事［短語、詞組歸納］由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理：一、 動(dòng)詞+介詞Llookat…看…，looklike…看上去像 ,lookafter…照料…2.listento…聽 3.welcometo…歡迎到 sayhelloto…向 問好5.speakto…對 說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、 動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：動(dòng)詞（vt.）+副詞puton穿上2.takeoff脫下3.writedown記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。動(dòng)詞（vi）+副詞。comeon趕快2?getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein進(jìn)來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組l.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames［介詞短語聚焦］“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……。in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在 排/隊(duì)/班級/年級"等。inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段時(shí)間。inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。inthetree表示"在樹上（非樹本身所有）”；onthetree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。inthewall表示“在墻上（凹陷進(jìn)去）"；onthewall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。atwork（在工作）/atschool（上學(xué)）/athome（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。at+時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。likethis/that表示方式，意為"像 這/那樣”。of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。 _behind/beside/near/under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。［重點(diǎn)句型大回放］1.Ithink…意為“我認(rèn)為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意為“把給”，動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則只能用giveit/themtosb.takesb./sth.to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點(diǎn)，也可接人。4.One…，theother???/Oneis…an