2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市天河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市天河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B2.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.

A.needhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.canhavedone

D.mighthavedone參考答案：D3.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecordC．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C4.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無(wú)法出門，這可能是購(gòu)物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup編造，化妝；B.accountfor對(duì)……作出解釋，說(shuō)明……的原因；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.takeup拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。5.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：是這個(gè)音樂團(tuán)隊(duì)的才華和勤奮讓他們贏得了眾多的粉絲。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選B。6.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．many

A．marry

B．machine

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．fancy2．ground

A．soul

B．touch

C．double

D．shout3．stomach

A．check

B．character

C．chicken

D．a(chǎn)chieve4．great

A．break

B．reasonable

C．scream

D．breathe5．suggestion

A．explanation

B．question

C．a(chǎn)ction

D．invitation參考答案：1—5CDBAB略8.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed參考答案：B略9.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile參考答案：25．D考察并列句，橫線前有分號(hào)，排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

略10._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall參考答案：D11.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry參考答案：D略12.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B13.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.

A．giveup

B．settledown

C．getthrough

D．setoff參考答案：D略14.

says that school yearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’s

forgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever B. Whichever C. Whomever D.Whoever參考答案：D15.Mysisterhassometrouble______spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglish,whileIhavesomedifficulty________mypronunciation．A．with;with

B．in;with

C．with;in

D．in;in參考答案：B16.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

參考答案：A。解析：該句的意思是“對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)比較好的是他們能夠非常容易的適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境?！盿daptto適應(yīng)；appealto呼吁，使感興趣；attachto粘貼；applyto申請(qǐng)；所以答案為:A。二、完型填空17.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

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neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

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usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

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,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

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us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

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,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

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us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

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Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

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theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

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andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

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,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

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thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

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somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

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tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Stillwhatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.29.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone.B.Since2002,thesalesofteahasbeenonthedecrease.C.In2013,themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D.Mostrestaurantlikesellingteathancoffee.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Itcanneversucceedagain B.Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C.Coffeeismorepopularthantea D.Theteaisbecominglesspopular.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceteaintheUK. B.Toshowtheauthor’spreferencefortea.C.Tointroducethefunctionsoftea. D.TocompareteainChinaandUK.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是茶葉備受英國(guó)人的喜愛，以及目前銷量下降的現(xiàn)狀?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.”可知，盡管很多國(guó)家都喜歡他們自己的茶，但是英國(guó)人作為“teapeople”而感到非常地自豪。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，從2002年開始茶葉的銷量已經(jīng)開始逐漸下降，故選B?！?0題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章最后一段“Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下劃線后面是分號(hào)，分號(hào)在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于同義句改寫，確定的是茶葉能夠再次流行起來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章圍繞茶在英國(guó)的相關(guān)話題，故寫作目的是為了介紹在英國(guó)，茶的消費(fèi)狀況，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】是非題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種。是非題通常都是以句子形式出現(xiàn)的，信息在文章中的波及面比較廣，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中的任何角落，所以必須從選項(xiàng)中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，通常以名詞為主。同時(shí)，選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容也可作為參考，有些選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容純屬無(wú)稽之談或與之前做過(guò)的題目?jī)?nèi)容相違背，都可以進(jìn)行刪減。比如第一小題，此題A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與文章不符，原文是17世紀(jì)而選項(xiàng)是16世紀(jì)，可以排除。B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不完整，文中第三段第三行是“drinkitblackorwithlemon.”，不僅僅加檸檬可以喝，喝清茶也行，故排除。C選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”與原文中第二段第二行的“atthattime.”不一致，故排除。此種題型比較危險(xiǎn)，要求我們必須在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，切忌一定要非常小心。

19.閱讀理解

"Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory!"Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedbyclapping."Terrific,"thedirectorsaid,steppinguptothestagefromtheaisle(過(guò)道）.“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore?"

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay."Perfect,"thedirectorsaid."Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren."Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchildren!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher--butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife,butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat."Youalllookedsonaturalupthere,"oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments.Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay.Rehearsalshadbeeninsuchahurrythatweneverreallygottotalk."How'smygranddaughter?"Ijoked.

"Fine!"sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaske