2022-2023學年湖南省永州市祝興中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省永州市祝興中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewpresidenthasbeendoingeverythinghecan，withorwithoutCongress，____________opportunityformorepeople.

A．toexpand

B．expanding

C．expanded

D．expand參考答案：A2.ObamaisthefirstAfricanAmerica

presidentoftheUnitedStates．A．chosen

B．pickedup

C．elected

D．foundout參考答案：C3.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期維修).A．knocked

B．knocking

C．tobeknocked

D．beingknocked參考答案：A4.Planyourshopping_______time.Avoidlast-minuterushestothegrocerystorewhenyouarehungry.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.aheadof

D.apartfrom參考答案：C5.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D6.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)mtoknow參考答案：A略7.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether參考答案：B8.Withthecomputer'ssystem_______.itcan'tbeusedatthemoment.

Aupdating

Bbeingupdated

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：B9.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be參考答案：B10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.A.benefits

B.strengths

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：B11.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup參考答案：A12.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put參考答案：C13.There’snothingtodo,soI

aswellgotobed.

A．must

B．should

C．may

D．need參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)提干中的aswell可知答案應(yīng)選C。mayaswell意為“不妨”。14.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to參考答案：A15.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich參考答案：C16.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C二、完型填空17.A

Toronto

man

is

offering

a

free

round-the-world

air

to

the

right

woman.

But

__41_

apply.

You

must

be

named

Elizabeth

Gallahgher

and

have

a

Candian

___42___.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43

endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44

.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）45

,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46

,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47

it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48

alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis49

onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe50

passports,“More51

,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52

theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwaslyoutof53

,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54

theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55

anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe

56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations42.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend43.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship44.A.gotowaste B.cometomind C.gonosale D.comeintoeffect45.A.policy B.order C.parment D.schedule46.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining47.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy48.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide49.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment50.A.same B.right C.now D.real51.A.interesting

B.annoying

C.satisfying

D.convincing52.A.writing

B.giving

C.lending

D.changing53.A.touch

B.question

C.date

D.control54.A.admiring

B.advertising

C.sharing

D.doubting55.A.leaving

B.lookingfor

C.losing

D.dealingwith

56.A.leaving

B.lookingfor

C.losing

D.dealingwith57.A.return

B.take

C.reserve

D.hide58.A.interview

B.program

C.trip

D.meeting59.A.ending

B.calling

C.repeating

D.staying60.A.honored

B.lovely

C.intelligent

D.lucky參考答案：41-45.CBDAA

46-50.BACCB

51-55.ADDCB

56-60.DBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.33．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.gettoknoweachother

B.sharethesamecultureC.keepeachothercompany

D.developcloserrelations34．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentC.toomanywordsareofnouse

D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoUnderstandEachOther.

B.MulticulturalEnvironment.C.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.

D.Cross-CulturalDifferences.

參考答案：33.D34.B35.D35.D主旨大意題。主要講述了世界上一些國家之間的文化差異，多元文化的環(huán)境。19.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.One