2022年山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)陶村鎮(zhèn)陶村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)陶村鎮(zhèn)陶村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter________shementionedherownplan.[A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when參考答案：A2.________youmightberight,Ican’tcompletelyagree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since參考答案：B略3.AnewmayorfromAmericacametoTaizhoufordevelopingfriendship____formakingmoney.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan參考答案：A4.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

參考答案：D略5.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說(shuō)不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來(lái)點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹?。不要忘了你要開(kāi)車(chē)的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)6.AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote________theyagreedto________tothegovernment.A.unless;submit B.until;correspondC.when;resign D.while;compromise參考答案：A7.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent參考答案：C略8.Thiswasthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：C9.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A10.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B11.--Isitfortwomonths

theyhavebeenmarried?

--No,itisonlythreeweeks

theymarried. A.that;since B.that;when C.when;that D.since;before參考答案：A12.Theywouldnotallowhim_______

acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogoing

C.forrisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A13.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：D15.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)：句意：淘寶網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售了國(guó)際航班的票，旨在減少攜程網(wǎng)和其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的市場(chǎng)份額。Aimtodo旨在做…，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)16.Thenutrientsin

fallsintotheoceanwillquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingcreatures.

A．whichever

B．hat

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Sportsarebynaturecompetitive.Butrecently,theover-competitivenatureyouthsportsseemtohavetakenonhasledtocausefor__1__.

Thosewhoarestronglyagainstcompetitionpointoutthatinacompetition,onlyonewinswhiletherest__2__.Theyarguethatcompetitionleadschildrentodefinethemselvesbytheoutcome,tyingtheirself-esteem(自尊心)upwiththeirabilityto__3__others.Theyfurtherarguethatcompetitioncausesanxiety,affectslearningandcauseschildrentoviewothersas__4__totheirsuccess.Competitionrestrictsparticipationand__5__success.A“win-at-all-costs”mentalitycancausechildrentopaylittleattentiontohonestyandfairplay.

Ontheoppositesideofthedebatearethosewhoviewcompetitionasa__6__partofAmericansociety.Theyarguethatplacingkidsinacompetitivesituationsuchassportshelpspreparethemfora(n)__7__lifeinoursocietythatisfullofcompetition.__8__isanormalpartofhumannatureandpartofeverydaylife.Otherarguments__9__competitivesportsarethattheyprovidechallenges,helpkidsdevelopskills,andteachthemhowtogetalongwithothers.

Thethirdsideofthisdebatesaysthatalittlecompetitioncan’tbethat__10__,aslongascompetitiondoesnotgetoutofhandandtakeona“win-at-all-costs”mentality.Theyclaimthatcompetitioninitselfisnotbadanditcanserveasa__11__ofsocialcomparison,necessaryforadolescentstoseehow__12__theyare.Theiradviceistointroducecompetition__13__whilefocusingmoreonmasteryandcooperationduringchildhood.Thegradualshifttowardcompetitionwillallowchildrentobuildskills,participatefully,andfocuson__14__ratherthanwinning.

Itisimportantthatyouconsiderallofthepossible__15__ofcompetitionbeforeyouputyourchildinacompetitivesituation.1.

A.alarm

B.concern

C.optimism

D.accident2.

A.follow

B.stop

C.fail

D.return3.

A.beat

B.change

C.study

D.control4.

A.tickets

B.barriers

C.roads

D.invitations5.

A.refuses

B.limits

C.imagines

D.stresses6.

A.healthy

B.popular

C.hard

D.missing7.

A.political

B.early

C.adult

D.daily8.

A.Disagreement B.Motivation

C.Difficulty

D.Competition9.

A.doubting

B.attacking

C.supporting

D.ignoring10.

A.necessary

B.bad

C.interesting

D.boring11.

A.sample

B.product

C.subject

D.means12.

A.unique

B.young

C.normal

D.skillful13.

A.gradually

B.eventually

C.widely

D.forcefully14.

A.observing

B.teaching

C.playing

D.growing15.A.benefits

B.outcomes

C.responsibilities

D.methods參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ineveryschoola“top”crowdsetspace,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.

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.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatonsomepeopleabrightredsweaterisextremelyunbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.

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theyarelikethesheepbeingledtothebutcher.

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chancesarethatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,“Gee,thecrowddoesit.”Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.

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.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgment.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingyoudisagreewith,havethecouragetobowoutpolitely.

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.A.Learntosay,“No”.B.Onceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.C.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.D.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.E.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadareendangeringtheirlives.F.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“Yes”.G.Chancesarethatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.參考答案：DEGAC19.Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeearedrunkthroughouttheworldeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinksweeterbychangingthecolor1oftheircups.

ResearchersfromOxfordsetouttoprovewhethertheclaimthatcoffeedrunkfromawhitecuptastesbitterwastrue.Theyused36volunteersandthreedifferentcolor1edcups---blue,whiteandtransparent(透明的)glass---toexaminetheclaim.

Inoneexperiment,thewhitecupincreasedtheintensity(濃度)ofthecoffeetastetothetransparentcup.Then,inasecondexperiment,coffeedrunkfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercolor1edcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.

Thescientistsbelievethatthecolor1brownmaybeassociatedwithbitterness,andcoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownest.

“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolor1ofacupdoesinfluenceoursenseofthecoffeetaste,”

leadingauthorDrGeorgeDoorn,wroteinanarticleforTheConversation.“Theeffectofthecolor1ofthecuponthetasteofthecoffeereportedheresuggeststhatcafeownersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolor1oftheircups,”hesaid,“Thepotentialeffectsmayspellthedifferencebetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”

Actually,theideathatcolor1canchangethefoodanddrinktastecameoutmanyyearsago.Astudypublishedlastyearreportedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.thepopularityofsweetcoffee.

B.anexperimentmadeinOxford.

C.theeffectofcupcolor1oncoffee’staste

D.usefultipsonhowtomakecoffee.33.Inwhichcupwillcoffeetastethesweetest

A.Awhitecup B.Abluecup C.Atransparentcup D.Abrowncup34.Café

ownersshouldconsidertheircups’c