2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省池州市貴池區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hi，Torry，canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry.________.A．It’srepaired

B．Ithasbeenrepaired

C．It’sbeingrepaired

D．Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C2.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略3.一ShaUweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek？

一

．Idon’tthinkourteacherwillbehappvwithit．

A．Nevermind

B．Sure，goahead

C．Yes，betternotD．I’drathernot參考答案：D4.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor參考答案：D略5.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

control

on

thehighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/參考答案：D略6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C7.Coldisa________diseaseinwinter.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.usual

D.common參考答案：D8.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D9.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich參考答案：A10.Thequestionswhichare________toyoursarenoteasytoanswer.A.different

B.similar

C.real

D.thesame參考答案：B11.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B12.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A13.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天這個時候我們正在飛越大西洋。本句考查將來進行時態(tài)，將來進行時表示在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。根據(jù)其時間狀語Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此處用willbeflying，故選B。14.Thetwomenhadhardlyhadtimeto_____whathadhappenedwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.grasp參考答案：B15.Weare________tosaythatthesongsweheardlastnightweremost

.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired參考答案：C16.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto

36

hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress

37

herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid

38

thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly

39

andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This

40

spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman

41

notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.

42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern

43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare

44

andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome

45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind

46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood

47

withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical

48

andwemustlearnto

49

it.Agood

50

tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour

51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand

52

removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact

53

tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55

situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36.

A.phone

B.join

C.test

D.visit37.

A.hated

B.blamed

C.charged

D.dismissed（解雇）38.

A.changed

B.proved

C.improved

D.repeated39.

A.angry

B.smart

C.quiet

D.painful40.

A.advice

B.knowledge

C.progress

D.news41.

A.lost

B.earned

C.helped

D.fought42.

A.Afterwards

B.However

C.Similarly

D.Hopefully43.

A.class

B.society

C.home

D.history44.

A.strange

B.sure

C.good

D.ready45.

A.impatient

B.inactive

C.unlucky

D.unknown46.

A.escapes

B.recovers

C.learns

D.suffers47.

A.disappearing

B.hiding

C.happening

D.growing48.

A.harm

B.energy

C.stress

D.balance49.

A.accept

B.break

C.control

D.organize50.

A.cause

B.case

C.base

D.way51.

A.chat

B.mind

C.choice

D.job52.

A.anyhow

B.yet

C.therefore

D.again53.

A.slowly

B.peacefully

C.officially

D.differently54.

A.incase

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough55.

A.handle

B.manage

C.view

D.preserve參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBCA

46—50DBACD

51—55BCBDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Awell-knownmanufacturerofweighingmachinesproducedanewmodel.Themachinehadacomputerinsideit,andthiscomputercoulddowonderfulthings:itcouldweighpeopleveryaccurately;itcouldtellthemtheirweightintheirownlanguage;anditcouldtellthemwhattheyshouldeattoreducetheirweight.Themanufacturerdecidedtotryouthismachinebeforehesoldittotheshops.Helookedaroundforagoodplacetoputitandfinallydecidedonanairport.Therewerealwayspeopleatanairportfrommanydifferentcountries.ThefirstpersontousethemachinewasanItalianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.Themachinetookonlyasecondortwotoweighher,decideonhernationalityandthelanguageshespoke,andfigureoutwhatkindoffoodsheshouldeat.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinperfectItalian.“Yourweightis72kilos,threemorethanitshouldbeforawomanofyourheight,ageandnationality.Thisisbecauseyouhavebeeneatingtoomuchspaghetti.Isuggestyoueatmorefruitandvegetables.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondpersontousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachine,putacoininandwaitedtohearherweight.

“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinprefectChinese.”Yourweightis38kilos,exactlythecorrectweightforyourheight,ageandnationality.Continuetoeatwhatyouareeating.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdpersontousethemachinewasahugeAustralianwoman.Shewalkeduptothemachineandlookedatitforalongtime.Atlastshefoundthecouragetostandonthemachineandputacoinin.Themachinespokeimmediately.“Goodmorning.Willoneofyouladiespleasegetoff?”31.

Whatcouldthecomputerdo?A.Weighandtalktopeople

B.Translateinformation.C.Givethemdietpills.

D.Makethemloseweight.32.

Wheredidthemanufacturerfirstputthemachine?A.Intheshops

B.InmanydifferentcountriesC.Inanairport

D.Inahotel33.

WhatdidthemachinesaytotheItalianwoman?A.Shewasalittletoolight.

B.Shewasalittletooheavy.C.Shedislikedspaghetti.

D.Shecouldn’tspeakItalian.34.

WhatdidthemachinesaytotheChinesewoman?A.Sheshouldeatmore.

B.ShecouldspeakChinese.C.Shewouldhaveaniceday.

D.Shewasfine.35.

WhatdidthemachinesuggestabouttheAustralianwoman?A.Shewasunwell.

B.Shewascourageous.C.Shewastooheavy.

D.Shehaddietedwell.參考答案：ACBDC36.PartiesatBruno'shousewerealwaysdominatedbyGrandmother'ssinging,whichforsomereasonalwaysseemedto___________themomentwhenMothermovedfromthemainpartyareatothekitchen,followedbysomeofherownfriends.A.putupwith

B.coincidewithC.comeupwith

D.contradict37.However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A.commenton

B.makesenseC.makeout

D.weighup38.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A.assumed

B.salutedC.vanished

D.approached39."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A.weighingup

B.makingupforC.insisting

D.windingup40.AnhourbeforetheFury___________GretelandBrunowerebroughtdownstairs,wheretheyreceivedarareinvitationintoFather'soffice.A.soakeduptheapplauseoftheguests

B.showedoffC.eruptedinexcitement

D.wasduetoarrive41.Shmuelwatchedhimdothisand___________nervously."Ihavetogoback,'hesaid.A.phrasedthequestion

B.backedawayC.shruggedhisshoulders

D.steadiedhimself42.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A.runinto

B.marchintoC.makeupfor

D.glareat43.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A.wasparticularlyimpressed

B.stayedrootedtothegroundC.feltincreasinglyfedup

D.owedeveryoneanexplanation44.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A.takingadeepbreath

B.breakingintoalaughC.exploding

D.trembling45.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A.collected

B.investigatedC.irritated

D.confirmed參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A本題題目選自小說《穿條紋衣服的男孩》。二戰(zhàn)期間，八歲的布魯諾是集中營德國司令官的兒子，他與集中營圍欄的另一邊的一個猶太男孩結(jié)下了友誼，從而發(fā)生了許多令人意料不到的事情?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.putupwith忍受；B.coincidewith與……相一致；C.comeupwith提出；D.contradict與……矛盾。句意：布魯諾家里的聚會總是以祖母的歌聲為主，接著是她自己的一些朋友，不知為什么，這似乎總是與母親從主要的聚會場所來到廚房的那一刻不謀而合。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.commenton評論；B.makesense有意義；C.makeout辨認出；D