2022年湖南省邵陽市步高中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市步高中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireandtheheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.

A.hearout B.takeoverC.handover D.speakout參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意可知此處表示“移交”,只有C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“聽完”;B項(xiàng)“接管”;D項(xiàng)“說出來”。

2.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案：D3.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運(yùn)的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確。4.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：B略5.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略6.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed參考答案：B略7.—Doctor!Helpme,please!Nothinghurtsmorethanabadtooth.—_____.Sithere,now.Iwillgiveyouanexaminationatonce.A.Takeyourtime B.Take

it

easy C.Nohurry D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D9.MostAsianwomentrytobeshadedfromthesunwhiletouringinEuropeinsummer,fearingthatthestrongsunshinemay______theagingprocessoftheirskin.

A.accumulate

B.protect

C.accelerate

D.develop參考答案：C略10.IfyouhaveaccesstotheInternet,youcan______accommodationwithyourmobilephoneanywhereandanytimeveryconveniently.A.apply

B.order

C.book

D.afford

參考答案：C11.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.參考答案：B12.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout參考答案：D13.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C14.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death參考答案：A15.Bringanextrapencilwithyou___somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.sothat

D.inorderthat參考答案：A16.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the 參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這個新聞”；第二空是專用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)”?？芍枚ü谠~the，故選D。二、完型填空17.AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___21___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___22___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___23___.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___24___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___25___weightanymore.Thatyear,I___26___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher___27___story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.___28___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___29___.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___30___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___31___meastheperfectsolution.___32___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___33___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe___34___hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___35___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan___36___infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland___37___meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___38___.Ayearlater,I___39___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___40___andenormous.21.A.add

B.mix

C.kill

D.share22.A.diets

B.drinks

C.fruits

D.dishes23.A.height

B.ability

C.wisdom

D.weight24.A.temporarily B.recently

C.seriously

D.secretly25.A.ideal

B.extra

C.normal

D.low26.A.attended

B.organized C.recommended

D.mentioned27.A.folk

B.success

C.adventure

D.science28.A.Surprised

B.Amused

C.Influenced

D.Disturbed29.A.project

B.business

C.system

D.custom30.A.insearchof B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.insupportof31.A.scared

B.considered

C.confused

D.struck32.A.As

B.Until

C.If

D.Unless33.A.getover

B.runinto

C.lookfor

D.putaside34.A.excitement B.joy

C.anger

D.fear35.A.row

B.hall

C.path

D.street36.A.breaking

B.flooding

C.jumping

D.stepping37.A.heavy

B.full

C.expense

D.healthy38.A.regularly

B.limitlessly

C.suddenly

D.randomly39.A.set

B.reached

C.missed

D.dropped40.A.stressful

B.painful

C.meaningful

D.peaceful參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者曾因體重而束手無策，參加了一個研討會，給自己創(chuàng)建了一個項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50000美金，一年后作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個目標(biāo)，感覺自己像被給了第二次生命去為一些有意義的事情奉獻(xiàn)。21.Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add

添加；

B.mix混合；

C.kill

殺害；D.share分享，根據(jù)上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood”我和食物的關(guān)系不好，可知此處應(yīng)該是用食物來“殺死”不好的感覺，故選C。22.Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.A.diets

飲食；

B.drinks

飲料；

C.fruits

水果；D.dishes餐具，根據(jù)句意：我嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果，故選A。23.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聰明；D.weight體重，結(jié)合上文：嘗試了不同的飲食方式，但是沒有效果，可知此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：對于自己的體重什么也做不了，故選D。24.myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily臨時地；

B.recently

最近地；

C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地；

D.secretly秘密地，結(jié)合下文可知：“我”的體重嚴(yán)重地影響到了“我”。故選C。25.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal主觀的；

B.extra

額外的；C.normal正常的；

D.low低的，句意：“我”不想帶著這額外的體重度過余生，故選B。26.

I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.A.attended參加；

B.organized組織；

C.recommended要求；

D.mentioned提到，根據(jù)句意：“我”參加了一個研討會，在那我們被要求去創(chuàng)建一個可以觸摸世界的項(xiàng)目，故選A。27.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.

folk民族；

B.success成功；

C.adventure冒險；

D.science科學(xué)，根據(jù)研討會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講的故事的內(nèi)容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.她不僅體重減少125磅，而且為無家可歸的孩子籌集了25000美元，所以這應(yīng)該是一個成功的故事，故選B。28.___8___byherstory，A.Surprised驚訝的；

B.Amused愉快的；

C.Influenced

有影響的；

D.Disturbed擾亂的，根據(jù)下文作者創(chuàng)建了一個項(xiàng)目，可知作者被研討會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的故事所影響，故選C。29.IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___9___.A.project

項(xiàng)目；

B.business商業(yè)；

C.system系統(tǒng)；

D.custom習(xí)慣，結(jié)合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”，出現(xiàn)過project，可推測應(yīng)該是我創(chuàng)建了我們?nèi)?，世界痊愈的?xiàng)目，故選A。30.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目標(biāo)是減掉150磅，籌集50000美元，支持30年前創(chuàng)立的結(jié)束饑餓的運(yùn)動，A.insearchof

尋找；

B.inneedof

需要；

C.inplaceof

代替；D.insupportof支持，故選D。31.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；

B.considered考慮；

C.confused困惑；

D.struck打擊；strikemeas意為：“我認(rèn)為，在我看來……”句意：治愈我和治愈世界的聯(lián)合在我看來是完美的解決辦法，故選D。32.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As當(dāng)……；

B.Until直到；

C.If如果；D.Unless除非，根據(jù)下文，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我開始我自己的體重計劃，故選A。33.

IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.A.getover克服，恢復(fù)；

B.runinto

遭遇，陷入；

C.lookfor尋找；

D.putaside放在一邊，根據(jù)句意：我害怕我像之前一樣陷入困難，打擊自己，故選B。34.

Whilethe___14___hungovermyheadA.excitement激動，振奮；

B.joy

樂趣；C.anger生氣；

D.fear害怕，結(jié)合上一句：“Iwasfilledwiththefear……”，可知此處應(yīng)該是害怕感縈繞心頭，故選D。35.therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.A.row

行，排；B.hall大廳；

C.path軌道；

D.street街道；句意：這里有我朝向正確軌道行走的標(biāo)志，故選C。36.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking

破壞；

B.flooding

（洪水般）泛濫

；C.jumping跳；

D.stepping踏，句意：捐贈開始如洪水般泛濫，來自數(shù)百個人。故選B。37.andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.heavy

重的；

B.full滿的；

C.expense

貴的；

D.healthy健康的，根據(jù)上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha……”可知作者在嘗試一些實(shí)際方法去減肥，所以此處應(yīng)該是健康的食物，故選D。38.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly

定期的；有規(guī)律的；B.limitlessly

無限制地；

C.suddenly

突然地；

D.randomly隨便地，根據(jù)句意：“我”對籌集基金的關(guān)注也給了我定期運(yùn)動的動力，故選A。39.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!A.set布置，樹立；

B.reached到達(dá)；

C.missed

錯過，想念；

D.dropped落下，句意：一年后，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)—減掉150磅，并且籌集50000美金，常用搭配reachone’sgoal意為：實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)，故選B。40.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful

有壓力的；

B.painful痛苦的；

C.meaningful

有意義的；

D.peaceful和平的，結(jié)合上下文，這里something應(yīng)該是指作者自己創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目—ost150poundsandraised$50,000，這是一件有意義的事情，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。語境信息解題法：對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。例如第3小題IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___，A.height身高；

B.ability

能力；

C.wisdom

聰明；D.weight體重，通讀全文后，可知大意：作者為了解決體重問題，創(chuàng)建了一個治愈我，治愈全世界的項(xiàng)目，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定目標(biāo)—體重減掉150磅，并且籌集50000美金，然后根據(jù)問題定位到第一段的信息：作者曾重達(dá)370磅，和食物的關(guān)系很差，通常用來控制自己的情緒，嘗試過了很多不同的飲食方法，還是沒有效果，由此可見，此處作者想表達(dá)的意思：“我”對自己的體重毫無辦法，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.London—Amorning’strainrideaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool’ssoccerteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrival(競爭)cities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities”.Thesedays,itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor’sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon,”shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaid.Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosenedcontrols,LondonersflockedintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty(地產(chǎn)).“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition.”SaidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950sanditisstillawonderfulplace,”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeissostructured,”shesaid.“InLondon,youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”66.Thebesttitleforthismessageis____________________.A.LondonerandParisiansB.AModernTaleofTwoCitiesC.TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD.FancyLondonandFashionableParis67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________.A.ParisandLondonhasbecomeperfectpartnersB.LondonfeelsmorefulloflifeC.LifeinParisisstructuredD.ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitors68.Theunderlinedword“flocked”probablymeans__________________.A.cameinlargenumbers

B.flewalongwayC.rushedhurriedly

D.drovelongdistances69.LivinginParis,youmayfind________A.lifeisbetter

B.thingsarecheaperC.moreattractivepeople

D.ajobeasily70.Fromthepassagewecanknow_____________________.A.thetwocitieshavedevelopedveryfastB.LondonisbetterthanParisnowC.ParisisafavouriteplaceforjournalismstudentsD.peopleinbothLondonandParisnowleadaregularlife參考答案：66-70BAABA19.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop---aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory：intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.

[2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody--andthereforebrain---isparasitic(由寄生蟲引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment__________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblock