2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市華望學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市華望學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountry_______nationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsof D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inexchangefor作為……的交換、換??；B.inresponseto響應(yīng)；C.intermsof依據(jù)；D.incontrastwith與……對(duì)比。句意：消息傳來，30名消防員為國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)安全獻(xiàn)出了生命。根據(jù)句意可知，30名消防員用生命換來了國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u參考答案：C略3.—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A.It’sridiculous B.Youdon’tsayC.Tellmeaboutit D.Leavemealone參考答案：A4.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—昨天上午我給你打電話。一個(gè)女孩的回答，但我沒聽出誰的聲音?！叮且欢ㄊ俏颐妹?。她那一刻正在我的房間里。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成式形式，表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推測(cè)；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該，表示應(yīng)該做而沒有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句時(shí)，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推測(cè)；D.mayhavebeen可能做過某事。表示可能性很小。結(jié)合語境判斷，A最佳。5.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略6.AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.

A.means

B.channel

C.ways

D.access參考答案：D7.Itisunnecessarytouseyourownbrainfor__________ofnumberswhencomputermemoryhasbecomesocheap.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．storage

C．connection

D．consequence參考答案：B8.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略9.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,_____forwheretheyshouldgo.Aalllooked

Ballwerelooking

Calltolook

Dalllooking參考答案：D10.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略12.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,

______thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.because

B.whether

C.since

D.although參考答案：D13.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D14.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：C15.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun參考答案：C16.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）In1945,a12-year-oldboy,Reuben,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheart

21

．Buttheprice-fivedollars-was

22

hismeans.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily.

Reubenwould

23

thefivedollarsandnottellanybody．Reubenhadan

24

．Peoplebuilttheirownhomeswithnailsboughtinhessiansacks(麻布袋)．Sometimesthesackswere

25

,andReubenknewhecouldsellthemtoalocalfactoryforfivecentsapiece．

Thatdayhefoundtwosacks,whichhetooktothefactoryandsold．Theboy'shand26

graspedthefive-centcoinsasheranthetwokilometershome．Reubenfoundanemptysodatinanddroppedhiscoinsinside．Thenhe

27

thetinbeneathapileofsweetsmellinghay(干草).

Itwasdinnertime

28

Reubengothome．Hismother,Dora,wasatthekitchenstove,readyto

29

dinnerasReubentookhisplaceatthetable．Helookedathismotherandsmiled．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthe

30

ofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．

Everydayafterschool,Reubensearchedthetown,

31

thehessiansacks．Allsummerlong,Reubencontinuedhis

32

task．Thenalltoosoonthegardenwasharvested,theleaves

33

andthewindsblewcold．Reubenwanderedthestreets,

34

searchingforhisHessiantreasures．Oftenhewas

35

,tiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing,

FinallyspringburstintogloriousgreenandReuben'sspiritserupted．Thetimehadcome!Herantothehayand

36

thetincan．Hepouredthecoinsoutandbegantocount．Then,graspingthetincan,he

37

theshop．

Racinghomewithhistreasure,Reuben

38

thefrontdoor．"Here,Mum!Here"Reubencalledloudlyasherantoherside．Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhand．Sheunwrappedit

39

,nottobreakthepackingpaper．Abeautifuljewelboxappeared．Doraopenedthebox,tearsbeginningtofillhereyes．Onasmallbrooch(胸針)wasthewordMother,ingoldletters．

Itwas

40

Day,1946．Dorahadneverreceivedsuchagift;shehadnojewelexceptherweddingring．Speechless,shesmiledbrightlyandgatheredhersonintoherarms．21．A．beating

B．shaking

C．racing

D．breaking22．A．within

B．beyond

C．below

D．a(chǎn)bove23．A．steal

B．borrow

C.lend

D．raise24．A．idea

B．a(chǎn)pproval

C．a(chǎn)rrangement

D．a(chǎn)necdote25．A．stockedin

B．thrownaway

C．soldout

D．pickedup26．A．tightly

B．loosely

C．seriously

D．difficultly27．A．packed

B．left

C．hid

D．fled28．A．that

B．when

C．until

D．since29．A．preparefor

B．cook

C．make

D．serve30．A．boss

B．master

C．centre

D．head31．A．selling

B．looking

C．finding

D．collecting32．A．public

B．hard

C．secret

D．easy33．A．fell

B．grew

C．turned

D．flew34．A．continuously

B．confidently

C．doubtfully

D．dependently35．A．happy

B．proud

C．cold

D．worried36．A．buried

B．uncovered

C．saved

D．held37．A．lookedfor

B．headedfor

C．setoff

D．setout38．A．jumpedover

B．ranoutof

C．burstthrough

D．brokeinto39．A．happily

B．excitedly

C．curiously

D．carefully40．A．Christmas

B．AprilFool's

C．Labor's

D．Mother's參考答案：21-40:CBDAB

ACBDC

DCAAC

BBCDD略三、閱讀理解18.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetothesafetyofthefirstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.7.Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause________.A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC.nosignsindicatedthedisasterD.thegovernmentdidn’twarnthemofthesevereweather8.Theauthordidn’tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause____________________.A.shelostherconsciousness

B.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband’ssafetyC.shegottotheclosetsafeandsound

D.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover9.Howdidwefeelafterthetornado?A.blessed

B.depressedC.annoyed

D.shocked10.Whichwordbestdescribetheexperience?A.interesting

B.adventurousC.unpredictable

D.educational參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B這是一篇故事類文章。文章主要介紹了作者夫婦在龍卷風(fēng)中互相扶持，最后幸存的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.”可知，龍卷風(fēng)來襲的那天，沒有跡象表明會(huì)有惡劣的天氣——天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽已經(jīng)出來了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.”可知，妻子不覺得痛苦是因?yàn)樗诮弑M全力抓住丈夫。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.”可知，雖然房屋損失嚴(yán)重，但令人驚訝的是，我們沒有人受重傷。作者感到慶幸，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.”，第三段“Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.”，和第五段可知，房子的骨架開始搖晃，并且停電了，風(fēng)從被吹破的窗戶呼嘯而過。后來前門炸開，玻璃碎片到處都是。房屋的損失十分嚴(yán)重?？梢酝茢喑鲞@次經(jīng)歷是十分冒險(xiǎn)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。19.Withrapidadvancesinmedicalscience,cloningisslowlybutsurelylookinglikeitcouldbeinournearfuture.However,isitreallyanoptionthatshouldbeconsideredasawaytoextendhumanlife?Reproductivecloningmayhelphumanfamiliesgainchildren,butthere'salsoabenefitfortheanimalworld.

Itbringshopetopeopleeagerforchildrenbutunabletohavetheirownoradopt.Itcanalsobringabouttherecreationofspeciesthathavelongsincedied,allowingscientiststofullystudythespeciesasalivingcreatureinsteadofsimplylookingatimagesorbones.Manybelievethatcloningcanbeusedtoreplacefailingorgans.Thiswillreducethewaitinglistfororgandonationsandallowmorepeopletobesaved.Notonlythat,butbecausetheorganis,infact,yourownorgan,therewouldbelesschanceofrejection.Cloningcouldprovehelpfulingeneticresearch.Usingcloningtechnologies,geneticresearcherswouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthecompositionofgenesandtheeffectsofgeneticconstituents(成分)onhumancharacters.There'salsothepossibilityofchanginggeneticconstituentsinclonedhumans,andcloningcouldhelpfightgeneticdiseases.Whilethecloningofbodyorganscanhelpextendhumanlife,itcouldalsocausealotofmalpractice(玩忽職守).Alongwiththeabilitytoclonedesiredcharacters,therecouldbethepossibilityofpeopledeliberatelyreproducingundesiredcharacters.Thiscouldleadtoariseinmalpracticeswithinsociety.Cloninginvolvesaprocessofcreatingidenticalgenes.Assuch,therewouldbealackofdiversityinhumankind.Scientistsbelievethislackofdiversitywilllowerthehumanrace'sabilitytoadapt.Whateveryourviewoncloningmaybe,studiesshowthattheclonewouldinfactnotbecompletelyidenticaltotheoriginaljustastwinsarenotcompletelyidentical.Thoughtheymightlookalike,twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesandenjoydifferentthings.Thesamecouldbesaidofclones.Eveniftechnologywerecreatedinwhichyourmemoriesandthoughtscouldbetransmitted(傳送)totheclone,yourclonewouldstillbeadifferentperson.4.Whatgoodmightreproductivecloningbring?A.Itmayhelpimprovehumanwell-being.B.Itcouldcontributetotherisingbirthrate.C.Itcouldhelpanimalssurvivedeadlydiseases.D.Itmayenablescientiststobetter