2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習（三十四）

2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(三十四)

Exercise1：長難句分析

1.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffecttheir

purchasestothesamedegreesastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersay

thattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】l)affectvt.影響;感動

2)effectn.影響，作用；固定短語：have(an)effecton=affect

早期人類對環(huán)境沒有多少影響。

3)awareadj.意識到，覺察到

全世界人民都應該意識到水資源短缺的真實情況。

現(xiàn)在人們意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。

【語法點撥】本句中thatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffect…作say的賓語；

thattheyarenowevenbetter…作say的賓語，在該句中whattheybuy又作介詞on

的賓語?；連詞that引導賓語從句沒有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢阅苁÷?但是句

中若有兩個并列的that從句作賓語，即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個

that,。

2.Nancyandhercolleaguesatthatuniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswho

experiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethe

mostgainonastandardtestofattention.

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】asaresult(of)作為(...的)結果

愛麗絲今天早上睡過頭了，結果上班遲到了。

20世紀90年代約有2100萬人死于吸煙。

【語法點撥】本句中thatkidswhoexperienced…作found的賓語，在該句

中whoexperiencedthegreatest,--afamilymove是定語從句，修飾先行詞thatkidso

連詞that引導賓語從句沒有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢阅苁÷裕蔷渲腥粲袃?/p>

個并列的that從句作賓語，即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,who

作為關系代詞引導定語從句指人并在從句中作主語或賓語

3.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviews

ofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,

languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlooked

roadsandparkinglots.

［句式翻譯］__________________________________________________________

［句式分析］__________________________________________________________

【詞語點撥】l)viewn.視野，視線；風景，景色；看法，見解

我們轉過彎就看見那個湖了。

爬山時，我們享受著溫暖的陽光，欣賞著美麗的風景。

在我看來，玩電腦游戲浪費時間。

2)atleast至少，起碼

我至少需要5天時間完成這項任務。

3)overlookvt.俯瞰,眺望；忽略，未注意到

他們中有很多人去了解俯瞰奧馬哈海灘的公墓和紀念碑。

那樣的小細節(jié)和容易被忽略。

【語法點撥】本句中thatstudentsinclassroomswith…作found的賓語；在

該句包含一個定語從句，whoseclassroomsprimarily…修飾先行詞students;連詞

that

引導賓語從句沒有詞義，不作成分，通?？梢阅苁÷?，但是句中若有兩個并列的

that從句作賓語，即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that,關系代詞

whose作定語，可以指人或物。如：

這就是那位成就卓著的科學家。

我們舉行了一次會議，其目的完全不明確。

4.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallin

healthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated

（隔絕）andinactive.

［解析］______________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_____________________________________________________________

5.Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturnandthat

thewomanwhousestheextraticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimortakethe

ticketandtravelonherown.

［解析］_____________________________________________________________

［翻譯］_____________________________________________________________

Exercise2：閱讀練習

Anotherman-madewonderoftheUSwasbuiltlongbeforethenationwas

established.About900yearsago,theAncestralPuebloanpeoplebuiltvillageshighin

thewallsofcanyons（大峽谷）inColorado,where600cliffdwellingsarenowpartof

theMesaVerdeNationalPark.

Visitorscanstandatthetopandlookintothedwellingsalmosthiddenin

openingsoftherockwalls.ThePuebloanpeoplecutsmallstepsintotherock,which

connectedbuildingscontaininghundredsofrooms.

Therockwallshaveprotectedthebuildingsfromsevereweatherinthe

area;therefore,theyremainmostlyunchangedinthehundredsofyearssincetheywere

built.

Ourfinalman-madewonderisinthenorthwesterncityof

Seattle,Washington.TheSpaceNeedlewasbuiltasthecentralstructureforthe1962

World'sFair.

The184-meter-tallstructurewasdesignedbyEdwardCarlson,whichhasawide

baseontheground,withitsmiddlenarrowandalargering-likestructureontop.The

structurewasmeanttolooklikea“flyingsaucer”,avehiclethatwaspopularin

sciencefictionspacetravelstories.Thesaucerincludesanobservationareaandan

eatingplace.Therestaurantslowlyturnstoprovidevisitorswitha360degreeviewof

Seattle.

TheSpaceNeedlewasnotverycostly,andwasdesignedandcompletedinabout

ayearandopenedonthefirstdayoftheWorld'sFair.

Today,theSpaceNeedleisthemostpopularplaceforvisitorstoSeattle.Andit

remainstheinternationallyknownsymbolofthecity.

l.Whatcanbetalkedaboutbeforethepassage?

A.Americangeography.

B.TouringintheUSA.

C.OtherUSartificialwonders.

D.Worldnaturalwonders.

2.WhichisTRUEabouttheSpaceNeedle?

A.ItremainsasymboloftheUS.

B.EdwardCarlsonbuiltthestructure.

C.Ithasaring-likestructureontop.

D.Itisaman-madewonderinColorado.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalRelics

B.ArtificialWondersintheUS

C.SymbolsofCities

0.NaturalPlacesintheUS

參考答案

4.【句式翻譯】三分之二的顧客說正如一年前一樣，對環(huán)境的考慮會影響到他

們所購買的東西，而超過四分之一的人說他們現(xiàn)在比以前能更好地意識到環(huán)保對

他們所購物品的影響。

【句式分析】本句包含兩個賓語從句，thatenvironmentalconsiderationsaffect…作

say的賓語；thattheyarenowevenbetter…作say的賓語，在該句中whattheybuy

又作介詞on的賓語。

Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.

Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

Peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

2.【句式翻譯】南希和她在大學的同事在他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，因家庭搬遷而經(jīng)

歷了最大程度的綠色的孩子在標準的注意力測試中取得的成績最好。

【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句，thatkidswhoexperienced…作found的

賓語，在該句中whoexperiencedthegreatest…afamilymove是定語從句，修

飾先行詞thatkidso

Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult,sewaslateforwork.

About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.

3.【句式翻譯】泰納和他的工作組發(fā)現(xiàn)，在窗外至少50英尺視野都沒有受遮擋

的教室里學習的學生，比那些在可以俯瞰街道和停車場的教室里學習的學生在詞

匯測試、語言藝術和數(shù)學方面測試的分數(shù)要高。

【句式分析】本句包含一個賓語從句，thatstudentsinclassroomswith…作found

的賓語；在該句中又包含一個定語從句，whoseclassroomsprimarily…修飾先行

詞studentso

Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.

Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.

Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.

Ineedatleastfivedaystocompletethetask.

Manyofthem