2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day 7)

2021湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day7

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語法篇章測試

Part4話題閱讀測試

Parti：詞匯測試

1.________月，月份20.________星期四

2.________一月21.________星期五

inJanuary在一月22.________星期六

3.________二月23.________星期天

4.二月24.時(shí)間：次，回；時(shí)代；時(shí)刻，

5.________四月時(shí)機(jī)；倍數(shù)

6.五月It'stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)

7.________六月候了

8.________七月atthesametime與此同時(shí)

9.________八月fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)

10.________九月intime及時(shí)

11.________十月ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

12.________十一月25.________分鐘

13.________十二月26.________一刻鐘；四分之一

14.________星期，周27.________小時(shí)

15.________工作日halfanhour—個(gè)半小時(shí)

16.________周末28.________年；歲

on/attheweekend在周末all(the)yearround一年到頭

17.________星期一29.________早晨;上午

onMonday在周一inthemorning在早上

18.________星期二30.________正午，中午

19.________星期三atnoon在中午

31.______—下午37._______一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期

32._______晚上；傍晚38._______世紀(jì)，百年

33.______一夜晚；晚上39._______過去，往事

atnight在晚上inthepast在過去

34._______今晚；今夜40._______現(xiàn)在；禮物

35.______—日期；日子；約會(huì)atpresent現(xiàn)在

outofdate過時(shí)的;過期的41._______將來；未來

36._______節(jié)日；（音樂、戲劇等的）會(huì)演，inthefuture在將來

節(jié)

Part2：句型填空

I.詞匯運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)題

1.IstronglybelievethataslongasIworkhard,Icancreateabetterand

brighter(未來).

2.Youcantchangeyour(過去),butyoucanimproveyourselffromnowon.

3.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalfbecausetheyplayanimportant

roleinChineseculture.

4.Icouldn*tsleepwellthewholenbecausethenoiseoutsidethewindowcontinued

intothemorning.

5.Asweallknow,theSilkRoadconnectedChinawiththewestinancientt.

n.綜合填空基礎(chǔ)題

1.Chineseshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Thiscustomhasbeenaround

for(century).

2.Inordertocompetewithtime,thedoctorsaswellasthenursesmustworkfor

several(hour)withouttakingabreak.

3.Ifyoufinishreadingthebook,youcantakeafew(minute)tothinkaboutthe

storiesinit.

4.Therearetwelve(month)inayearandeverythreeonesisaquarter.

5.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofonthelunarcalendar.

6.Inourschoolyard,therearegreentreesandallkindsofflowersallround.

7.Readingbooksisneveroutof.It'sagoodhabitfbrustokeepthewholelife.

Part3：語法篇章測試

Passage1

Whyispinkorpurplecolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswer

depends1.(main)onculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

FortheEgyptians,greenisacolorthatrepresentshopeandjoy2.

Spring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmany

3.(culture).InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyin4.redenvelope

intheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolof5.(protect)and

religiousbeliefc.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect

6..

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions(反應(yīng)).

Greenhasthe7.toreducepain.Itissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.People

whoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeen8.(find)tohavefewer

stomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites

(食欲).Manydecorators(修飾物)indifferentshadesofredcanbeseeninthe

restaurant.Similarly,manycommercial(商業(yè)的)websiteshaveared“BuyNow”

button9.redisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seyes.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.

Soifyouwanttoeat10.(little),somesuggestthateatingfromblueplates

canhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyour

room,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

Passage2

KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Itbeginson

December26thandcontinues1.NewYear'sDay,January1st.

Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallythe2.(young)child,

lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.

3.(traditional)therearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentral

blackcandle.Theyrepresent（代表）thesevenKwanzaaprinciples（原貝U）.The

principlesarebelievedto4.abigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,

neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,5.（adult）sharestoriesandexplainhow

tofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,which6.（fall）

onNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsget7.toenjoyalargemeal.

In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.Hewas8.（study）thehistory

ofAfricaatthattime.Dr.Karengawantedtocreate9.holidaytobring

AfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledthe

holiday“Kwanzaa”.In10.,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,and

itmeans"firstfruitsoftheharvest（首次收獲的季節(jié)）

Part4：閱讀測試

（-）

Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Your

numberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecause

Chinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirst

threenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusing.Forexample,

135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourth

totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注冊(cè)）.Andthelastfourdigitsare

random（隨機(jī)的）.

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.We

oncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.

Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillions

ofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreusea

cancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（聯(lián)系）

foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnited

States,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersare

perhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.

1.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?

2.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthtotheseventhdigitsofamobilephonenumberin

China?

3.WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?

4.WhencanamobilephonenumberberecycledinChina?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenumberofdigitsofyourphonenumber?

（二）

THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreaders

forhisnovelsTomSawyer（1876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn（1844）.

Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated侈己念）withspecialgoldandsilver

coins.

ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn'tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforget

him.Twainoncejokedthatalack（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪惡）“butalackof

moneywithTwain?sfamousfaceonitwouldn'thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.Butitcouldbesaid

thatHuck'sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhis

violent（暴力的）father,heisn'treallylookingforfreedom,butsurvival.

It,sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelps,

makesHuck'slifeseemevenbetter.It'seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantsto

forceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).

HuckandJim'sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmerican

literaturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmerican

experience.

MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,the

coinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSin

the19thcentury.

Withtheraceissue(種族問題)farfromdeadintheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhas

somethingtoteachtoday?sreaders.

()1.HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

()2.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain'sgreatestworks?

A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.

B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.

D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

()3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.

B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.

C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.

D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he'Hprobablybeforgotten.

()4.Theunderlinedphrase"farfromdead“probablymeans.

A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.

C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.

()5.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberry^Finn.

B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.

C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandh