Unit+3+Fascinating+Park+單詞講解學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Book4Unit3FascinatingParks=1\*Arabic1.ban(banned-bannedbanning)vt.明令禁止;取締ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事sbbebannedfromdoingsth某人被禁止做n.禁令;禁止banon………的禁令impose/liftaban(on...)頒布/解除(對……)的禁令句子翻譯=1\*GB2⑴Canada_______________________inalloffices.加拿大已經(jīng)實(shí)行辦公場所全面禁煙。=2\*GB2⑵Hewas________________drivingforsixmonths.他被禁止駕駛六個月。=3\*GB2⑶Thereisaban______________mobilephonesatthegasstation.加油站禁止使用手機(jī)。=2\*Arabic2.accompanyvt.①陪伴,陪同;②伴隨;與……同時發(fā)生;③(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏;accompanysb陪伴某人accompanysbtosp.陪伴某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由…伴奏/伴隨聯(lián)想詞companyn.[U]陪伴;同伴;客人[C]公司keepsbcompany=accompanysb陪伴某人;與某人做伴incompanywith...與……一起;與……同時companionn.[C](愛好、志趣等相投的)同伴;伙伴句子翻譯=1\*GB2⑴Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentsto______________theirchildren_______college.我認(rèn)為父母不必陪孩子上大學(xué)。=2\*GB2⑵HesangandAlice__________him_________thepiano.她唱歌，艾麗斯用鋼琴為他伴奏。一句多譯Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.=With_______________________________duringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.=3\*Arabic3.adoptvt.①采用;采取(方法、態(tài)度等);采納(建議等)vi.&vt.②收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)聯(lián)想詞adoptionn.[C,U]收養(yǎng)[U]采用;采納寫出下列adopt的意思=1\*GB2⑴Butperhapstheyshouldadoptasimplerapproach.__________=2\*GB2⑵Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestion.____________=3\*GB2⑶Heisnotherrealfather;shewasadoptedwhenshewastwo.___________單句語法填空Thankstothe__________(adopt)ofnewtechniques,theoutputhasincreasedby10%.易混辨析adopt與adapt的含義區(qū)別adopt意為“采用;收養(yǎng)”。adapt意為“改編;改裝;使適應(yīng)”Finally,I__________hisidea,that’stosay,I’lltryto______myselftothenewcircumstanceshere.=4\*Arabic4.setout①出發(fā);啟程;②開始工作；擺放；③有條理地陳述，闡明Beforeyousetoutonalongjourney,you'dbettermakesurethatyourcarisinorder.在你去長途旅行之前,你最好確保你的車一切正常常用搭配：setoutfor(=setofffor)動身前往setouttodosth(=setaboutdoingsth)著手做某事聯(lián)想拓展：含有set的其他常用搭配besetin...以……為背景ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.這部小說以20世紀(jì)60年代的倫敦為背景。setabout開始;著手setaside留出(錢、時間等);對……置之不理setdown寫下;記下;制定;規(guī)定setoff出發(fā);引起;觸響(警報等);使(炸彈、煙花等)爆炸setup建立;創(chuàng)立語法填空：=1\*GB2⑴Thestoryis___________________theautumnof1960.=2\*GB2⑵Isetabout_____________(research)thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldbetterprotectthem.=3\*GB2⑶She_______________sometimeeachdayforwriting,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.=4\*GB2⑷Idon'twantto__________________aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.=5\*GB2⑸Weoughtto__________________at7:00a.m.whentheroadsarealmostempty.=6\*GB2⑹Hisrudereply__________________abadfeelingofme.=7\*GB2⑺Someboysare_____________________fireworksinthestreet.=8\*GB2⑻In1995,theorganization_____________________anofficeinBeijing.=5\*Arabic5.blessvt.祝福;保佑I'llblessyouallmylife.我會一輩子祝福你。常用搭配beblessedwith...有幸擁有……;享有……的福氣;被賦予……Heisblessedwithexcellenthealth.他有福氣,身體很好。聯(lián)想詞①blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;可喜的Thebirthofahealthybabyisatrulyblessedevent.一個健康嬰兒的出生真是一件可喜的事情。②blessingn.[C]幸事;福氣[C,U]保佑;祝福Whenyoufeelsad,countyourblessings.當(dāng)你感到傷心時，想想你有多幸運(yùn)。語法填空=1\*GB2⑴Itwas_________blessingthatnoonewashurt.=2\*GB2⑵Thestormturnedouttobea_________(bless)becauseitkeptushomewhenyouphoned=3\*GB2⑶Ihavealwaysbeen____________(bless)withgoodluck.=6\*Arabic6.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生Iliveoffthemoneyfrommyfirstbook.我依靠我第一本書賺的錢生活。聯(lián)想拓展：含有l(wèi)ive的其他常用搭配liveon繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)活著liveonsth主要以某物為食;依靠某物生活livebydoingsth靠做某事賺錢為生(或獲取所需)livethroughsth經(jīng)歷(艱難或險境)liveuptosth達(dá)到;符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn));不辜負(fù)(期望)livewithsth忍受,容忍(不快的事)livea(n)...life過著……樣的生活語法填空=1\*GB2⑴Hehas__________________twoworldwars.=2\*GB2⑵Youmakeadeal,andyou'regonna__________________________it.=3\*GB2⑶Someofushadtolearnto________________painatanearlyage.=4\*GB2⑷Theseanimalswithlongnecks________________theleavesofthetree.=5\*GB2⑸Mozartpassedawaybuthismusic___________________.=6\*GB2⑹Theoldmanusedto__________________collectingwastethings.=7\*GB1⒎prohibitvt.(尤指以法律、法令、警告等正式規(guī)定做出的)禁止(一般用于被動語態(tài));常用搭配prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.禁止游客投喂動物。聯(lián)想詞prohibitionn.[U]禁止;阻止[C]禁令近義詞①forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)（常表示上級、長輩做出的禁止命令或客觀條件上不允許）forbidsbtodosth禁止某人去做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②banvt.(banned;banning)明令禁止;取締n.[C]禁止;禁令(+on)（一般用于行政命令的禁止，含有譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度）bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事單句語法填空=1\*GB2⑴Themanagementhasannounceda____________(prohibit)againstfeedingreindeer(馴鹿)inthewildlifepark.=2\*GB2⑵Thestudentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshould_________students_________usingmobilephonesoncampus.=8\*Arabic8.stretch①vi.延伸;延續(xù)②vi.&vt.伸展;舒展…Theroadstretchesthroughtheforestintothedistance.這條道路穿過森林綿延到遠(yuǎn)方。常用搭配stretchout躺下(休息或睡覺)stretchone'slegs(久坐之后)散散步;伸伸腿Hestretchedhimselfoutonthesofaandfellasleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺下睡著了。Shewentouttostretchherlegsafterlunch.她午飯后出去散步了。=9\*Arabic9.appeal=1\*GB3①vi.有吸引力；appealto對......有吸引力；對......上訴；呼吁......=2\*GB3②vi.呼吁；懇求；appealtosb.todosth.（=callonsb.todosth.）呼吁某人做某事appealforsth.呼吁某事=3\*GB3③vi.上訴appealagainst......對......提出上訴寫出下面句子中的appeal的含義:Theartexhibitioninthegalleryappealedtomanyyoungpeople.____Sheappealedtoahighercourt.____Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavethewater.____=4\*GB3④n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求holdlittleappealforsb.對某人沒有什么吸引力make/issue/launchanappeal發(fā)出呼吁拓展詞：appealingadj.有吸引力的，懇求的=10\*Arabic10.wandern.游蕩；閑逛；流浪Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.我去公園轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神；(道路、河流）蜿蜒wanderaround在……前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去wanderbackto回想到wanderfrom從……離開wanderoff迷失；離開正途或正確的方向?qū)懗鱿旅婢渥又械膚ander的含義:=1\*GB2⑴Manycustomerslikewanderingaroundthemall._________=2\*GB2⑵Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.__________=3\*GB2⑶TheYangtzeRiverwandersacrossseveralprovinces.___________=11\*Arabic11.amusementn.娛樂（活動）；愉悅toone’samusement令某人發(fā)笑的是in/withamusement愉快地Tomyamusement，heworesockswithdifferentcolors.令我感到好笑的是，他穿了不同顏色的襪子。【積累】（1）amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娛樂；逗笑；使開心amuseoneself（bydoingsth）（通過做某事）自娛自樂Weoftenamuseourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seek.我們常常捉迷藏玩。Itamusessb.todosth.做某事逗笑某人（2）amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的beamusedat/by對……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑amusingadj.有趣的；逗樂的用amuse的正確形式填空=1\*GB2⑴Parksprovidepeoplewithplace____________themselves.=2\*GB2⑵Toour_____________,thedogranoffwithoneofdad’sshoesinitsmouth.=3\*GB2⑶Theaudiencewere___________byhis____________performanceonthestage.=12\*Arabic12.fashionn.時尚；時興；流行款式fashionableadj.時髦的，流行的beinfashion/comeintofashion流行g(shù)o/beoutoffashion過時theworldoffashion時裝界fashionshow時裝表演=13\*Arabic13.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的句式：Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人做某事很罕見。Don’teatthemeat.Itisrare.別吃那塊肉。它是半熟的。Itisextremelyrareformyfathertobeangry.我父親很少發(fā)火?！痉e累】rarelyadv.不經(jīng)常；很少注意：rarely位于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。Rarelydidheplayvideogames.他很少玩電子游戲。=14\*Arabic14.upto=1\*GB3①達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；=2\*GB3②直到；=3\*GB3③不多于；=4\*GB3④（體力或智力上）能勝任；=5\*GB3⑤正在做（秘密或不該做的事）；=6\*GB3⑥由......決定；=7\*GB3⑦是......的職責(zé)或義務(wù)；寫出下面句子中的up的含義:=1\*GB2⑴He’snotuptothepostofmanagerassistant.____________=2\*GB2⑵Uptonow,wehaven’tfoundthelostdog.___________=3\*GB2⑶Whetheryougoornotisuptoyou._____________=4\*GB2⑷Youhavebeenworkingforuptothreehours.______________=5\*GB2⑸Whathaveyoubeenupto?____________=15\*Arabic15.display（1）n.表演；展覽；陳列；展覽品ondisplay展出；陳列Themuseumhasalargecollectionofartworksondisplay.（2）vt.陳列；展示；顯示；顯露Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.=16\*Arabic16.appetiten.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望=1\*GB3①haveagood/poorappetite胃口好/不好=2\*GB3②havea(n)...appetitefor...對……有......有......的欲望=3\*GB3③ruin/spoilone'sappetite破壞某人的食欲；影響某人的胃口=4\*GB3④loss/lackofappetite食欲不振Idon'thaveanappetitethesedays