2023廣州初三英語中考模擬試卷

廣州初三英語中考模擬試卷一、語法選擇(共15小題:每題1分，分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連貫的規(guī)定，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher1binhdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthat2youwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishing3ahappybirthday.Aweckorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedman4onmydoorstep.Heintroducedhimselfasthesonofthis5Ihadsentthecardto.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankme6sendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemany7oldmenorwomen,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquite8toreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknow9tosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,10tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.Ijusttoldherthat11aboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isenther12Valentinecardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.I13thoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoherandget14mails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenough15acoupleofherdayshereonearth.1.A.90 B.the90 C.90th D.the90th2.A.if B.because C.unless D.though3.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers4.A.stand B.tostand C.stood D.standing5.A.which B.whose C.when D.who6.A.by B.with C.at D.for7.A.another B.theother C.other D.others8.A.exciting B.excited C.moreexiting D.moreexcited9.A.how B.which C.what D.why10.A.besides B.except C.including D.against11.A.wasthinkingB.isthinking C.hasthought D.think12.A.a B.an Cthe D/13.A.even B.almost C.just D.instead14.A.many B.some C.any D.few15.A.brightened Bbrighten Cbrightening Dtobrighten二、完形填空(共10小題:每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，并從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo(it)althoughhehadlosthisleft16inacaraccident.Theboybegan17withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthree18,theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove.Teacher,theboyasked,"Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"Thisistheonlymoveyou'llever19toknow,"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn'tquite20buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.Severalmoremonthslatertheteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament(錦標(biāo)賽)Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas21，butaftersometime，heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent(對(duì)手)wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee(裁判)wasworriedthattheboymightget_22.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy'steachersaid,"No,lethimcontinue."Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin(按住)him.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe23.Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:",howcouldIwinthetournament24onlyonemove?"Youwonfortworeasons,"theteacheranswered.First,you've25oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense(防衛(wèi))forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm,"16.A.arm B.leg C.eyes D.ear17.A.fights B.lessons C.meetings D.discussions18.A.months B.years C.weeks D.days19.A.want Bneed C.expect D.remember20.A.believe B.argue C.understand D.agree21.A.important Bmeaningful Cdifficult D.hopeful22.A.hurt B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened23.A.winner B.leader C.teacher D.loser24.A.in B.for C.along D.with25.A.seen B.taught C.leared D.challenged三、閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。將該項(xiàng)涂黑AEatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon'thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem------instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61anniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstistantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhenTheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermartin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmany“instant”foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier..Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon’tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,hower,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me,DianningandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconveniencebutalsomorechoicesandtastiertood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.26.Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstertfrom?A.TheUK. B.TheUS C.China. D.Japan.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles? AThetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters. B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles. CThefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles. D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20th century.28.IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan'tyouchoose? A.UberEats. B.Elc.me. C.Meitan D.Dianping29.Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph? A.FoodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsocietyB.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood. C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety. D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinterestinnoodlesinChina. BIn,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles. CManyAmericanwomendidntlikecookingfoodinthe1960s. D.Chinesepeoplecaredmoreaboutfillingtheirbelliesthanthequalityoftheirdietsinthe past.BIn1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry，tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemoring,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,"Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,"theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange.andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatfellowdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall."MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe"SecretSanta"becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear.hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.31.Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto. A.findapieceofworktodo B.handoutgiftstopassers-by C.lookforagoodrestaurant D.showhisnewcartoothers32.Theunderlinedword"this"inthesecondparagraphrefersto. A.awallet B.hisluck C.the$20bill D.histip33.Onthewayoutoftown,theyoungmangottoknow. A.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoney B.anothermanwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney C.hecouldprobablyfindhimselfajobintherestaurant D.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn'thurthisfeelings34.Fromthistextwecaninferthat. A.themanraisedmoneyforthepoor B.themandidcarryouthispromise C.Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear D.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend35.Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe A.SecretSantaofKansasCity C.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant B.TheKeytoSuccess D.NeverGiveUpCThinkoftheanimalworld.Andagroupofcolorful/wildanimalswillspringtomind:aparrotsrainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.but，manymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearance,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.Panda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.Zebras’thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreasewithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame36.Whatcolorareaparrot,'sfeatheraccordingtopassage? A.Lightgreen B.Showy C.Colorful. D.Blackandwhite37.Whatdopandas,skunksandzebrashaveincommon? A.Thecoloroftheirbodiespreventsthemfrombeingattacked.B.Theirearscanactasawarningtoenemies.C.TheirsmellyspraycandrivetheenemiesawayD.Theircoatstripscanpreventflieslandingonthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE? A.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims. C.Thepanda'swhiteparthelpithideinsnow.D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean? A.Beingeasilylanded. B.Beingeasilyattracted. C.Beingeasilydiscovered. D.Beingeasilyattacked.40.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorldDCometogetbooksatagreatpricendsupportacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）You’rewelcomedtogiveawaybooksforallages.Buyusedbooks（includingsomebestsellers）asfollows.Absolutely

AlmostbyLisa

Graff，US$2.99（used）

Albie

has

always

been

an"almost"．He's

almost

good

at

sports．He's

almost

smart

enough

to

pass

his

spelling

test．He

almost

makes

his

parents

proud．Infact,Albie

has

a

long

list

of

the

thinghe’snot

very

good

at．Howeverthings

begin

to

change

when

Albie

gets

a

new

babysitterCalista．She

helps

him

work

out

all

of

the

things

he

is

not

good

at．What

will

happen

to

this"almost"boy？This

One

SummerbyJillian

Tamaki

&

Mariko

Tamki，Canada$5.48（used）

Every

summer,Rose

goes

with

her

mum

and

dad

to

a

lake

house

in

Awago

Beach．It's

their

relaxing

time．Rose's

friend

Windy

is

always

there，too．But

this

summer

is

different．Rose's

mum

and

dad

keep

fighting．Rose

and

Windy

want

to

escape

from

it，but

they

find

themselves

with

a

whole

new

set

of

problems．They

meet

a

local

teen，but

later

he

is

caught

up

in

something

bad…It^really

a

summer

of

sorrow

（悲傷）

and

growing

up．The

Fourteenth

Goldfish

byJennifer

L．Holm，US$1.06（used）

Eleven-year-old

Ellie

has

never

liked

change．She

misses

fifth

grade．She

misses

her

old

best

friend．She

even

misses

her

dearly

dead

goldfish．Then

one

day

a

strange

boy

shows

up．He

looks

a

lot

like

Ellie's

grandfather，a

scientist

who's

always

been

crazy

about

immortality

（永生）．Could

this

strange

boy

really

be

Ellie's

grandpa？Has

he

finally

found

the

secret

to

immortality

with

Ellie？41.Thethreebestsellersmentionedabove.A.aresoldatthesameprice B.areallsecond-handbooks C.werewrittenbyAmericanwriters D.willbegivenawayforfree42.ThewriterofthebookAbsolutelyAlmostis. A.LisaGraff B.MarikoTamki C.JillianTamaki D.JenniferLHolm43.Rosewantstoruniawayfromherlifebecause. A.shedoesn'thaveaholiday B.sheislookingforwardtogrowingupC.shecannotmeetherfriend D.therelationshipbetweenherparentsgoesbad44.Elliemisseseverythinginthepastbecause. A.shewantsherlifetostaythesameB.hergoldfishandheroldfriendsdiedC.herpresentlifeisoutoforderandterrible D.athestrangeboyusedtobeherbestfriend45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebookfairwilllasttwodaysandahalf.B.ThebookfairwillbeheldattheCityHall.C.BuyingbooksatthisfairmayhelpacharityD.Booksthataregivenawayforteenagers.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題;每題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariver.Suddenly，Maryshouted.“46” Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossibleexceptPeterandMary.47Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,butnobodycameout.Theywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.48Theydidnothearthedoorclosebehind.Thetemperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwopeopledidn'tknowanything. 49Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby. “Whathappened?”askedMary. Peterscratched(撓)hishead,sayingslowly,“Don'taskme.Perhapswehadaproblem.Comeon.It'stimetogohome.”Thentheygotintothecaranddrovehome.50Ontheothersideofthewall,afewalienswerelookingatthemandreadinganotice,"Newcomersatthezoo-a.pairofEarthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels." ATheyweremorecuriousthanfrightened. B.Theyfoundathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglassontheirwayhome C.Whentheywokeup,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriver.D.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceship. E.Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere.五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共6小題每題1分，滿分6分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，規(guī)定寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞)Thiskindofflowerisverycommoninourcityandwecanseeit.Ifyoudonotstudyhardyouwillftopasstheexam.53.MyEnglishteacherisag.Sheisalwayskindtous.54.Toomuchjunkfoodmaycausehproblems.55.Mr.Smithisahumorousmanandheoftentellsjokestomakeusl.56.Sometimespeopledon'tlikeSquareDancebecausethemusicisquiten.第二節(jié)完畢句子(共7小題:每題2分，滿分14分)57.你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎?youeverBeijing?58.建成港珠澳大橋花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?HowlongittheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge?為了提高口語，他們用Twitter與美國朋友聊天。TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends