2021高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)題目素材（范文11篇）

2021高考英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)測(cè)題目素材（范文11篇）

假設(shè)你是紅里中學(xué)高三（1）班學(xué)生李華,春節(jié)期間，你和同學(xué)發(fā)起了名為?壓歲怪計(jì)劃”的H

播項(xiàng)目，利用所得資金向限漢市莫醫(yī)院搭贈(zèng)了一批防護(hù)物資。灣根據(jù)以下四幡圖的先后廖序，寫

一■英文周記，記述整個(gè)過(guò)程。

注■:網(wǎng)?不少于《0,不需）于1見(jiàn)誦在25分?內(nèi)寫完.

極示詞：新型冠狀高^(guò)novelcoronavirus

防護(hù)眼protectiveckxhtrm

口*mask

滬目I?goggles

壓歲住luckymoney

有關(guān)抗擊novelcoronavirus的英語(yǔ)作文

Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstthenovel

coronavirusinWuhan,myclassmatesandIinitiatedacampaign

withthenameLuckyMoneyPlan”,whichturnedouttobe

worthwhileandbeneficial.LearningfromTVthattheepidemic

situationinWuhanwentbadtoworseandthattheprotective

facilitieswerebadlyneeded,Ireallyfeltuneasyand

depressed,determiningtodomybittocopewiththisworrying

situation.Aftercarefulconsideration,agoodideahitmethat

IcouldraisesomemoneytopurchasemedicalsuppliesforWuhan.

Withoutdelay,stressingthesignificanceoftheactivity

andcallingonallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much

tomyamazement,allofthemshowedgreatinterestand

enthusiasmanddonatedalltheirluckymoney,fullyexpressing

theiraffectionandtheirheartoflove,whichalsoexplains

thetruemeaningoftheoldsaying“Oneintrouble,assistance

comesfromalldirectionsv.Moneyhavingbeencollected,I

orderedawiderangeofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,

includingprotectiveclothing,masks,gogglesandsoforth.

Throughexpress,theseitemsweredirectlysenttoahospital

inWuhan.

Afewdayslater,Iunexpectedlyreceivedatelephonecall

fromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyofwhatwehaddone

forthemandforthepeopleinWuhan,sayingourkindnessand

oursupportstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthe

virusandmadethemknowtheywerenotaloneinthisbattle.

Hearingthesewords,Ifeltextremelyexcitedaswellasproud.

IwasconvincedthatweChinesepeople,withthewholenation,

sjointefforts,weresuretowinthisbattle.

2.假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Tom寫信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)武漢傳染性肺

炎的事情。請(qǐng)你給Tom寫一封回信。

要點(diǎn)：1.肺炎情況；

2.應(yīng)對(duì)措施；

3.有信心戰(zhàn)勝病情。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Gladtohearfromyouthatyouoreconcernedaboutthesituationot

thepneumoniainWuhan,theepicenter.NowIdliketotellyousomething

aboutit.

Sincetheneu/hf-iounddiseasebrokeoutinWuhaninDecember

thescopeoftheepidemicareahasgrownrapidlyWiththeatmof

decreasingtheriskofinfectiontomorepeople.theWuhongovernment

wasdeterminedtomokethisc/tyunderlockdown.Thoughthe

circumstanceinWuhanisseverenow.allofthesa&ntists.doctorsand

nursesinChinoworkroundthedock,toovercomethevirus.Thepress

ol$oadvocatesthatpeopleshouldreduceoutdooractivitiesa$muchas

possibleandwearmaskswhengoingout.What"more,twohospitals

speciallybuiltiorthispneumoniaareplannedtobecompletedinjust

lodays.

Withallthemeasurestaken,weareconfidentoflightingthe

pneumonia.HopeWuhangetsbetterandbetter.

DearTom,

SodtohearfnomyouKnowingthatyouoreconcernedaboutthe

p€senriituQfionofNovelCoronavirusEpidemic.I/nwriunqtofellyou

$omerelevantinformation

SincethepneumoniQepidemicbrokeoutinFVuhan.rheNovelCorona-

virushasbeenQuicklyspi'eadacrossthecountryduefoJfscharacfensr?c

ofPerson-to-persontransrrhssionThoughitssuchaseverecrisis."M

Chinesepeopleiactiveresponsethathascontrolledthetransmittedrate

effecti^elij.AmultitudeofexpertsanddoctorsaresenttoWuhantooffer

medicalsupport,selflesslycontributingtosavingpauenn'livesBesides.

peoplefromallovertheworldarvdonatingmedicalinsrrumenistoChina,

conveyingtheirloveandconcern.What勺more.Chinaaracingtobuild

n）orhospiwlsaswellasincreasingtheproductionofmaskstomeet

thesurgingdemand.Ashrtheresidents,theyonedemandedtostay

Qf忖measlongaspossibleandwearmaskswhereeve廠theygo

Mo礙rhankstothefrontlineworkerswhoareworkingrireiesslyro

respondtotheoutbreakInthesedifficultcircunvtances,we砸#耳0nd

togetherinsohdanrijandcompasston,and6叫calmanaconfident

3.新型肺炎相關(guān)話題英語(yǔ)作文（應(yīng)用文附范文）

倡議書一一從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，當(dāng)前新冠狀病毒肆虐，請(qǐng)你圍繞“從

小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主題，給全校學(xué)生寫一封英文倡議書。

要點(diǎn)如下：

1.倡議的原因和目的2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容3.發(fā)出倡議

注意：

1.詞數(shù)150左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【possibleversion]

Proposal

Dearschoolmates,

Overthepastfifteendays,thenovelvirushasmadeits

wayaroundChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.

Facedwiththecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondactivelyto

theappealfromauthorityandexperts.Inordertoeasethe

seriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.

Firstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.

Beresponsibleforyourselfandothers.Inaddition,dowear

maskswhileyouareintheopenair.Asweallknow,itcanreduce

theriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenas

possibleisneeded,too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughtto

haveapositiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.

Attitudeiseverything.

Mydearfriends,theremaybealongwaytogoforus.Let,s

workhandinhandtoovercomeanxietyanddosomebits.Wehave

faithinthefactthattomorrowisanotherday.

TheStudents'Union

Feb.14th,2021

4.慰問(wèn)信一一疫情滯留表示關(guān)心

假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的同學(xué)王平春節(jié)去武漢探親因新冠狀

病毒肺炎疫情迅速擴(kuò)散，他有發(fā)熱癥狀而暫時(shí)滯留武漢，請(qǐng)你代表全

班同學(xué)給此時(shí)處于焦慮和郁悶中的他寫一封英文慰問(wèn)信。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.對(duì)其表示關(guān)心和同情。

2.對(duì)其表示安慰并提供幫助。

3.表達(dá)愿望和祝福。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)150左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【possibleversion]

DearWangPin,KnowingthatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iam

reallygettingupsetaboutit.Soareourclassmates.I'm

writingtoconveyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.

WordscamethatWuhanwasinbadconditionduetothespreading

novelCoronavirus.However,dearfriend,there'snosense

worryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.

Afterall,youmerelyhaveabitoffever.CollegeEntrance

Examinationisaroundthecorner,youknow.Sopreciousistime

thatwecan，taffordtowasteit.Asscheduled,ouronlineclass

willbeheldonFeb.8.Alloftheclassmateshaveaccessto

theInternetcourseswhereveryouare.Itisconvenientforus

tostudy,isn'tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Feel

freetocontactme.Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaquick

recoveryandreturntonormal.

Yours,

LiHua

5.感謝信一一讓世界充滿愛(ài)

假定你是武漢某高中學(xué)生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營(yíng)結(jié)識(shí)的朋

友Tom了解到武漢爆發(fā)的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，組織了德國(guó)伯樂(lè)中學(xué)

中文合唱團(tuán)傾情演唱中文歌《讓世界充滿愛(ài)》，為武漢加油。你看了

這個(gè)小視頻非常感動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給他寫一封英文感謝信。

要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表達(dá)感動(dòng)和感謝。

2.告訴他你的現(xiàn)狀。

3.表達(dá)信心和愿望。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)150左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【possibleversion]

DearTom,

WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschool

chorus.EspeciallywhenIheard“Comeon,Wuhan!”,Iwasso

deeplymovedthatIcouldn，thelpreplayingitagainandagain.

Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.Thosedaysatthe

AutumnCampareunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepicturestaken

atthecamp.Currently,Ihardlygooutduetotheoutbreakof

novelCoronavirus.Instead,Ispendtimetakingonlinecourses,

watchingAmericanplaysorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Andit

takesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyou

informmeofyourrecentlifeinthenexte-mail?Peopleacross

thecountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I'm

definitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehardtimes.

LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendship

lastforever!

Yours,

LiHu

6.通知一一延期開(kāi)學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育

假定你是哈爾濱市某雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中學(xué)生李華，因新冠狀病毒肺炎

疫情還未得到有效控制，黑龍江省教育廳宣布延期開(kāi)學(xué)，請(qǐng)你寫一封

英文通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.嚴(yán)禁學(xué)生假期到校。

2.遠(yuǎn)程教育、在線心理輔導(dǎo)。

3.如有調(diào)整，另行通知。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

疫情epidemic

教育部MinistryofEducation

新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

【possibleversion]

NOTICE

Preventionandcontroloftheepidemicisthetoppriority

atpresent.AccordingtotheannouncementofMinistryof

Education,thenewsemesteropeningdatewillbepostponed.

MaybeafterMarch.2nd.Beforethen,studentsarenotallowed

togotoschool.Everyoneisrequiredtoworkoutregularlyand

keephealthy.Distanceeducation,includingonline

psychologicalguidance,willbeorganizedduringtheabsence

ofschool.Pleasetakeitseriously.Ifthereisanychange,

wewillkeepyouinformedaheadoftime.

7.征稿啟事一一抗擊新型冠狀病毒疫情

假定你是李華，要向全校學(xué)生征集以“抗擊新型冠狀病毒疫情”

為主題的優(yōu)秀文藝作品刊登在校園網(wǎng)上。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一則100

詞左右的征稿啟事。征稿目的：宣傳防疫知識(shí)、引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們正確認(rèn)識(shí)

新冠肺炎、鼓舞戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。征稿范圍：全校學(xué)生藝術(shù)形式：繪

畫、書法、攝影、音樂(lè)、曲藝、剪紙等等作品要求：緊扣主題、傳播

正能量、原創(chuàng)投稿要求：作品在2020年2月29日前發(fā)至郵箱：

hiclara@163.com,郵件內(nèi)注明作者姓名、班級(jí)、聯(lián)系方式

參考詞匯：

疫情epidemic

新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

稿件：contribution

[possibleversion]

CONTRIBUTIONSWANTED

Withthepurposeofmakingstudentsknowtheepidemic

betterandfullofconfidence,contributionsrelatedto

fightingagainstthenewcoronavirusarewanted.Thefollowing

contributionformsaresuggested:painting,calligraphy,

photograph,music,folkartandsoon.Alltheworksare

expectedtobeoriginal,positiveandtothepoint.Al1ofthe

studentsarewelcometosendyourartworkstohiclara@163.com

nolaterthanFeb.29,2020.Undoubtedly,someinformationmust

beincludedinthee-mail,suchasname,classandothercontact

details.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,feelfreetocontactme.

8.投訴信一一高價(jià)口罩亂象

假定你是李華，在新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情如此嚴(yán)峻的時(shí)刻，有少數(shù)

不良商家以原價(jià)數(shù)倍的價(jià)格銷售口罩。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，老師讓你們用

英語(yǔ)給消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)寫一封投訴信，作為今天的作業(yè)發(fā)到班級(jí)微信群里。

要點(diǎn)如下：

1.介紹自己，寫信目的。

2.說(shuō)明情況，表示氣憤。

3.希望重視，盡快解決。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

傳染病，泛濫epidemic

新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)Consumers(Association

【possibleversion]

Towhomitmayconcern,

IamLiHua,aseniorschoolstudent.Iamextremelysorry

todisturbyou,butIhavetowritealettertoconveymy

complaintanddissatisfaction.Thenovelcoronavirusepidemic

isstilltoughandannoying.However,youcan，timaginethat

asmallnumberofbusinessesaresomeanastoselltheface

masksatanunreasonableprice.Itissaidthatitcanbefive

timesashighasthenormalprice.MyclassmatesandIare

burningwithanger.IhopeConsumers(Associationcangivemuch

attentiontothis.I'dappreciateitifyoucancopewithit

asearlyasyoucan.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

9.告知信一一回帖介紹中國(guó)戰(zhàn)疫

假定你是李華，你在Quaro上看到英國(guó)人Peter發(fā)的關(guān)于新冠

狀病毒肺炎疫情的貼子，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回貼，使外國(guó)友人對(duì)當(dāng)前中國(guó)政

府和人民為“戰(zhàn)疫”所作的付出和努力有正面的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。要點(diǎn)如

下：1.介紹疫情和生活現(xiàn)狀。2.政府和人民“戰(zhàn)役”措施。3.希

望外國(guó)友人正確對(duì)待。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不限;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：

傳染病，泛濫epidemic

新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

隔離：quarantine

[possibleversion]

DearPeter,

IamaChinesestudent1ivinginWuhan,LiHua.Icanreply

toyouindetail.Whatyouhavelearnedfromnewspaperis

basicallytherealityofChina.Duetothenovelcoronavirus

epidemic,themajorityofresidentsareadvisedtostayathome

temporarily,whichisbeneficialtoavoidingthespreadof

infection.Partofpeoplebuylifenecessitiesdependingon

mobilepaymentandwaitforthedeliveryathome.Iftheyhave

togoout,theywillwearprotectivefacemasks.Toughasthe

situationis,lifemustgoon.Somepeopletakeupworkingat

home,thatis,teleworking.Asforusstudents,ofcourse

distanceeducationisoneofthechoices.

Aimedtopreventthenovelvirusfromsweepingthrough

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld,Chinatookimmediate

measurestosealoffthecityandrestrictthepublictransport.

Muchtotheworld'sastonishment,twohospitalsbuiltto

containthenovelcoronaviruspatientshavebeenbuiltinless

thanthirteendays.DoctorsandnursesfromallofChina,even

medicalstafffromthearmy,aresupportingWuhan,the

epicenterofthevirusoutbreak.Authoritieswidelypublicize

knowledgeofpreventionandcontroloftheepidemicinvarious

ways.

Duringtheprocess,avarietyofheroesandgooddeedswell

up,andIamoftenmovedtoburstintotears.Ifyouheardof

thetouchingstories,youwoulddolikeme.Ibelieveso.Ihope

thatforeignfriendscantreatthiseventfromafair

perspectiveandthatyoudon'tcauseanymisunderstandingby

circulatingtherumors.Ifyouhaveanythingunclear,don't

hesitatetoconsultme.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

10.英文感謝信

假定你是李華，你所在的山西國(guó)際學(xué)校要征集一

封英文感謝信，以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒

肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一

封信用于投稿。

1.表達(dá)謝意；

2.個(gè)人感受；

3.表達(dá)信心。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)1。0左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：

流彳亍病epidemic疫，情epidemicsituation新型

冠斗犬病毒novelcoronavirus

DearMedicalworkers*

1amLiHuazahighmiddleschoolstudentin

Shanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssincere

gratitudetoyoua11foryourdevotionand

sacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovel

CoronaVirus.

Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethe

lackofequipmentandthepotentiaIof

infection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected

butstrivingforIife.Itisalsoyouwhohave

shednewIightontheviruswithexpertiseto

buiIdupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyou

whodeservea11theadmirationandlove!

1canneverexpressourthankfuInesstoomuch

foryourselflesscontribution.Ifswidely

believedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwin

thebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.

GoodIuckandstaywe11!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

11.

2019年的冬天，一種新型冠狀病毒(the

pneumoniaepidemic)在武漢華南海鮮市場(chǎng)滋

生，悄然從野生動(dòng)物傳染給人類。

據(jù)央視新聞客戶端消息，截至2020年1月29日

24時(shí)，我國(guó)已累計(jì)報(bào)告新型冠狀病毒感染的肺

炎確診病例7711例，死亡170例。

新型冠狀病毒疫情在武漢早期確診的病例，與武

漢華南海鮮市場(chǎng)關(guān)系很密切。調(diào)查顯示，此前在

海鮮市場(chǎng)中有非法售賣野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)象。人類生存

離不開(kāi)野生動(dòng)物，但現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中野生動(dòng)物被捕食

或作他用比比皆是。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格寫篇ProtectingWildAnimals的

英語(yǔ)作文。

素材要點(diǎn)：

描述問(wèn)!■野生動(dòng)物數(shù)曰下降,技采越多的野生動(dòng)物測(cè)危?甚至永久清失

1.獵殺野生動(dòng)物皮毛用以制作衣服?生態(tài)平衡遵破壞

分析同■2.食用H生動(dòng)物坯容邕引發(fā)傳染稿(epedem.c),S0SARS1S#-

新冠狀病IR等)

厘議1.建。自然保護(hù)區(qū)2.拒絕野味3…

1.寫作應(yīng)包括表格及文字等各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。

2.為使寫作流暢，在不影響主題表達(dá)完整準(zhǔn)確的

前提下，允許必要的增減與發(fā)揮。

3.詞數(shù)100左右。

Sincethepneumoniaepidemicbrokeoutin

WuhaninDecember,thenumberofpeople

infectedandpatientswhohavediedkeep

climbing.Itisreportedthattheepidemic

hassomethingtodowiththekillingand

seiIingofwildanimalsatSouthChina

SeafoodMarket.Withthedecreaseofwild

animalszmanyanimalsare

endangered.WorsestiIl,someofthemmay

disappearforever.

Thereisnodoubtthathuntingandki11ing

wildanimalshasabadinfluence.Forwild

animalsarekiIledfortheir

fur,whichcausestheimbalanceof

nature.Foranother,duetothecontact

betweenhumansandwildanimals,

epidemicsIikeSARSandpneumoniamay

infecthumanseasily.

AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmust

bedonetostopthisiIlegalaction.First,

NatureReservesaresupposedtobebuiltso

astooffermorelivingspacetowiIdIife.

Second,beawarethatneverhavewiId

animalsforfood,astheyarepartof

environment.Third,itishightimethatwe

raisedpeople'sawarenesstoprotect

wiIdIife.Inthisway,wecanbuiIda

harmonioussocietyandensurea

sustainabledevelopment.

12.有關(guān)冠狀病毒英文名稱、傳播途徑、相關(guān)詞匯以及如何預(yù)防？

①“冠狀病毒”英文怎么說(shuō)？

2月22日，國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委在官網(wǎng)發(fā)布公告稱：現(xiàn)決定將“新型冠

狀病毒肺炎”英文名稱修訂為“C0VIDT9"，與世界衛(wèi)生組織命名保

持一致，中文名稱保持不變。

世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞指出，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)代表了“2019年冠狀病

毒病”，其中C0代表Corona（冠狀物），VI代表Virus（病毒），D代

表Disease（疾?。?。

coronavirus冠狀病毒=corona+virus冠狀的+病毒

而此次“新型冠狀病毒”的英文是novelcoronavirus這里的

novel不是“小說(shuō)”而是一個(gè)形容詞，表示“新型的”比如anovel

feature（新特性）例：

Beforethisoutbreak,sixcoronaviruseshadbeen

identifiedinhumans.Fourcausedrelativelymildcold-like

symptomswhiletheothertwo,SarsandMiddleEastrespiratory

syndrome（Mers）,canbefatal.

此次疫情爆發(fā)之前，已知的人類冠狀病毒有6種。四種引起相對(duì)

輕度的類似感冒癥狀，而另外兩種一一非典和中東呼吸綜合征

（MERS）——可能致命。

coronavirus/ks1ronsvairss/冠狀病毒

這個(gè)詞，可分解為兩部分：corona：冠狀物（我們所說(shuō)的“日

冕”與“光圈”，也是這個(gè)詞）virus：病毒

Now,thefatalinfectiousdiseasecausedby"Coronavirus”

iscalledasz，ChinesePneumonia"ontheInternet.現(xiàn)在，由于

“冠狀病毒”所引起的致命性傳染病，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被稱之為“中國(guó)肺

炎”。

fatal/'feitl/：a.致命的；毀滅性的；災(zāi)難性的（對(duì)于目前

的狀況來(lái)看，這的確是很喪的一個(gè)詞兒!）

infectiousdisease/in1fekjasdi1zi：z/：傳染病

infectious/in1fekjes/：a.傳染的由infect（v.傳染;感

染）+ious（形容詞后綴）構(gòu)成

infect/in1fekt/：v.傳染;感染由in（進(jìn)入，使。。。）+feet

（做）構(gòu)成一一咱可以想一下兒：傳染或感染，不正是有害物質(zhì)或病

毒，侵入體內(nèi)，對(duì)健康的肌體做壞事兒一一進(jìn)行破壞嗎？

infection/in1fek/n/：n.傳染由infect+-ion（名詞后

綴）構(gòu)成

pneumonia/nu1moonia/n.肺炎這個(gè)詞，是由pneumon-（肺）+

-ia（疾病名詞后綴）構(gòu)成

冠狀病毒通常通過(guò)以下途徑傳播：

1.theairbycoughingandsneezing

經(jīng)由空氣傳播，比如咳嗽、打噴嚏

2.closepersonalcontact,suchastouchingorshaking

hands

通過(guò)人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播，比如觸摸或者握手

3.touchinganobjectorsurfacewiththevirusonit,then

touchingyourmouth,nose,oreyesbeforewashingyourhands

通過(guò)觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑?，原因在于沒(méi)洗手就觸

摸嘴、鼻和眼睛

4.rarely,fecalcontamination

還有一種比較少見(jiàn)的，就是通過(guò)糞便傳染

【相關(guān)詞匯】

新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus/newstrainofcoronavirus

呼吸道疾病respiratorydiseases

禽流感病毒avianinfluenzavirus

密切接觸者closecontacts潛

伏期incubationperiod

疑似病例suspectedcase

確診病例confirmedcase

得肺炎get/catchpneumonia

接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察undermedicalobservation

流行病學(xué)調(diào)查epidemiologicalinvestigation

病毒爆發(fā)virusoutbreak

遏制疫情爆發(fā)containtheoutbreak

嚴(yán)格隔離政策strictisolationpolicy

攜帶病毒carryingthevirus

超級(jí)傳染源superspreader

醫(yī)療費(fèi)用報(bào)銷reimbursementformedicalexpenses

中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)口罩供應(yīng)緊張tightsuppliesinlargeareas

ofChina

人傳人human-to-humantransmission

醫(yī)務(wù)人員感染infectionofmedicalworker

②如何預(yù)防“冠狀病毒”

1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhand

rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

2.Covernoseandmouthwhencoughingandsneezingwith

tissueorflexedelbow.咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口

鼻。

3.Avoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-like

symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。

4.Thoroughlycookmeatandeggs.將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。

5.Avoidunprotectedcontactwith1ivewildorfarmanimals.

避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生動(dòng)物或家畜。

③外媒相關(guān)報(bào)道

1.什么是冠狀病毒？

Whatisacoronavirus?Coronavirusesarealargegroupof

virusesthatarecommonamonganimals.Inrarecases,theyare

whatscientistscallzoonotic,meaningtheycanbetransmitted

（傳播，動(dòng)詞）fromanimalstohumans,accordingtotheUSCenters

forDiseaseControlandPrevention.

冠狀病毒是一大類常見(jiàn)于動(dòng)物的病毒的總稱。

據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心稱，在極少數(shù)情況下，科學(xué)家稱之為

“人畜共患疾病”，這意味著它們可以從動(dòng)物傳染給人類。

2.冠狀病毒癥狀

Coronavirussymptoms

Thevirusescanmakepeoplesick,usuallywithamildto

moderateupperrespiratorytract（上口乎吸道）illness,similar

toacommoncold.

Forthosewithaweakenedimmunesystem,theelderlyand

theveryyoung,there'sachancetheviruscouldcausealower,

andmuchmoreserious,respiratorytractillnesslikea

pneumonia（肺炎）orbronchitis（支氣管炎）.

Thereareahandfulofhumancoronavirusesthatareknown

tobedeadly（致命的），suchasMiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome

（MERS）andSARS（Severeacuterespiratorysyndrome）.

TheWuhancoronavirusiscurrentlythoughttobemoremild

thanSARSandMERSandtakeslongertodevelopsymptoms.

Patientstodatehavetypicallyexperiencedamildcoughfor

aweekfollowedbyshortnessofbreath（呼吸急促）.Sofar,

around15%to20%ofcaseshavebecomesevere,requiring,for

example,ventilationinthehospital.

通常表現(xiàn)為輕中度上呼吸道疾病，癥狀類似于普通感冒。對(duì)于免

疫力較弱的老年人和兒童，病毒有可能導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的下部呼吸道疾病,

如肺炎或支氣管炎。

有些冠狀病毒是致命的，如中東呼吸綜合征（MERS）和SARSo

目前認(rèn)為，武漢冠狀病毒相較SARS和MERS更為溫和，潛伏時(shí)間

更長(zhǎng)。到目前為止，患者通常在一周內(nèi)出現(xiàn)輕微咳嗽，隨后出現(xiàn)呼吸

急促癥狀。目前，大約15%到20%的病例病情出現(xiàn)惡化情況，需要入

院并接受呼吸機(jī)治療。

3.傳播途徑

HowitspreadsVirusescanspreadfromhumancontact（接

觸）withanimals.

Whenitcomestohuman-1o-humantransmission（傳播，名詞）

oftheviruses,oftenithappenswhensomeonecomesintocontact

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