2021年高考新課標(biāo)天津英語試卷

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）

英語筆試

本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第I【卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，第I

卷1頁至8頁，第H卷9頁至10頁。

答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答

卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收

回。

祝各位考生考試順利！

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

2.本卷共55小題，共95分

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：Standoverthere____you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

1.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—butdon'tdothatagain!

A.GoaheadB.Forgetit

C.ItdependsD.Withpleasure

2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

3.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

A.sherealizedB.hassherealized

C.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize

4.一Jack,youseemexcited.

—?Iwonthefirstprize

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.PardonmeD.Whocares

5.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

7.IhaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlyto

me.

A.mightn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

8.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreached

C.willreachD.willhavereached

10.Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndown

C.turnoverD.turnto

11.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter_yourdoctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

12.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemwecansolveit.

A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as

13.1wishIatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

14See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tsensetobuythecheapestbrandof

computerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

15Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherehisemployeesenioytheir

work.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Myfiance（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere

16,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.

Oneagent17ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas

18ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook19.

Wefinallydidanditwas20atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlooking

aquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthe

warmthand21ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohigh

forus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof22itwouldbe

liketolivethere.

Dayslater,wemadea（n）23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't24us.

Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thanthe

originalaskingprice.

Thenextday,wegota27messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Even

so,wedecidedtotalkwiththe28directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which29wasthousandsof

dollarslessthantheotherbuyer9sbid.Weknewit,30wehadtotry.

ThafshowwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare35theyarenot

strangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.

16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large

17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented

18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between

20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity

21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire

22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what

23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit

24.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat

25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart

26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher

27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular

28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners

29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever

30.A.soB.orC.forD.but

31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained

32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore

33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead

34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average

35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,

personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentrooms

include:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.Pleasenotethatany

prohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmust

cleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkept

cleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven（微波爐）toheatfood,

studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

PetPolicy

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisiting

orownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.

Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwritten

notice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.

QuietHours

ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.

Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.

QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursare

subjecttoafineof$25.

36.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.

C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.

37.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?

A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.

B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.

C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.

D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.

38.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?

A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

39.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface.

A.parentvisitsB.afineof$100

C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennotice

40.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?

A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30am,Thursday.

C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Saturday.

B

Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthe

nextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanized

way,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.

Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelike

companionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneis

happyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.

TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcan

talktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn't

justdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthe

household.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortaking

familyphotos.

Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsin

everythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.

FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany\“Oshbot“robot

isbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtothe

product'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfbr

differentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocial

robots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees."Wehave

technologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,“saidBreazeal.

41.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?

A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.

C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.

42.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?

B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.

C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.

D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.

43.WhatcanOshbotworkas?

A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.

C.Ashopassistant.D.Aprivatenurse.

44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill.

A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmates

C.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?

A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.

B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.

C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.

D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.

C

OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,and

borrowatleastonebookfbrthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrange

problem—inabilitytoread.

Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children'sRoom.,,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafew

booksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.I

hadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecret

sharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocare

forhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthe

pictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,

Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.

Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeen

separatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwas

thelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onand

on,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,

andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbe

incrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”（奇跡般地）experiencethatsummer,butshesawa

slowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,

shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthored

hisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.

46.Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_.

A.encouragehimtodomorewalking

B.lethimspendameaningfulsummer

C.helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem

D.makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons

47.Thebookcaughttheauthor9seyebecause_.

A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.itremindedhimofhisowndog

C.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

D.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuch

48.Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?

A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.

49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook.

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.

50.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheCharmofaBookB.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagleD.MyPassionforReading

D

OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmefora

moment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceFveeverhad:Beboldandbrave一and

mighty（強(qiáng)大的）forceswillcometoyouraid.

ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseI

hadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Onthe

otherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,Ihadalways

beenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.

Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousabout

themightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas

一evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.

Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.

Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchless

thantheaverageplayer."InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohad

nothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline/9saidTim."IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesand

desperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet-andstoppedhimcold.”

Boldness-awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme-isnotonethatcanbeacquired

overnight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,there

willbesetbacks（挫折）anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthe

personwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingand

succeeds.

So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreater

thanyoueverdreamed.

A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Helackedmightyforces.

C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.

52.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.

D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.

53.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?

A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.

C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.

54.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?

A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.

B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.

C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.

D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.

B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.

C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.

D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.

絕密★啟用前

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)

英語筆試

第口卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6小題，共35分。

第三部分：寫作

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Sixdaysaweek,upanddowntheredhillsofnortheastGeorgia,mygrandfatherbroughtthemailto

thefolksthere.Atage68,heretiredfromthepostoffice,butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.

“Thankyouforyournicewords,“hewroteinhisletterback,<4andIknowwhatyoumeant,but

slowingdownscaresme.Lifeisn'thavingitmade;it'sgettingitmade.”

“Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficult

experienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.No.Igobackyearsago,whenwe

livedinathree-roomhouse,whenwegotupbeforedaylightandworkedtillafterdarktomakeends

meet.Irarelyhadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.ButwhatIstillcan'tfigureoutiswhyInevergottired,

neverfeltbetterinmylife.Iguesstheansweris,wewerefightingforsurvival,protectingandproviding

forthoseweloved.Whatmattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,and

eventhedefeats.It'sthejourney,notthearrival,thatcounts.^^

Theletterendedwithapersonalrequest:"Boy,onmynextbirthday,justtellmetowakeupandget

going,becauseIwillhaveonelessyeartodothings—andtherearetenmillionthingswaitingtobe

done.”

ChristinaRossetti,anEnglishpoet,oncesaid:"Doestheroadwinduphillalltheway?Yes,tothe

veryend."Today,at96,mygrandfatherisstillonthatlongaoad,climbing.

56.Whatwastheauthor'sgrandfatherbeforeheretired?(nomorethan5words)

57.Wha