北京市海淀區(qū)2022年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案

北京市海淀區(qū)2022年九年級上學(xué)期《英語》期中試卷與參考答案一、單項填空每題1分，共10分。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.________isalwayspatientwithus.A.He B.She C.We D.They【答案】B【詳解】王老師是我們的英語老師。她對我們總是很有耐心?？疾榇~辨析。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)題干“MissWangisourEnglishteacher…isalwayspatientwithus”，可知是說王老師很有耐心，設(shè)空處指代MissWang需用she，故選B。2.Papercutsareseen________doors,wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，門上、墻上、窗戶上的剪紙隨處可見。考查介詞。in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；at在某時、某地。根據(jù)“...doors,walls,andwindows...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞on，表示“在門上、墻上、桌子上”。故選C。3.—________canIreadfaster,Jack?—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能讀得更快，杰克？——通過閱讀詞組，你可以讀得更快?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。When什么時候；How如何，怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語中的“byreadingwordgroups”可知詢問的是方式。故選B。4.—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you________.It’sduenextweek.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Brown老師，我必須今天讀完這本書么？——沒必要，截止日期是下個星期。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t沒必要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)提問“MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday...”以及回答“No...”可知，此處應(yīng)用needn’t，表示“沒必要”。故選A。5.Paulausedtobeshortandquiet,________nowsheistallandoutgoing.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】A【詳解】句意：保拉過去矮小安靜，但現(xiàn)在她又高又外向?？疾檗D(zhuǎn)折連詞but的用法。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因為。分析題干前后句可知是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。6.Basketballis________thantennisamongteenageboys.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】B【詳解】句意：在十幾歲的男孩中，籃球比網(wǎng)球更受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)句中“than”和“is”可知，此處使用形容詞比較級，popular的比較級為morepopular。故選B。7.Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A.make B.made C.willmake D.aremaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：別放棄，本。如果你繼續(xù)努力，你很快就會進步的?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。make制作（動詞原形）；made制作（make的過去式或過去分詞）；willmake制作（make的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)）；aremaking制作（make的現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，如果主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭袼诰錇橹骶洌瑧?yīng)該用一般將來時。故選C。8.Mr.Smith________inananimalhospitalsince2008.A.works B.worked C.willwork D.hasworked【答案】D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生自2008年以來一直在一家動物醫(yī)院工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。分析句子可知，since2008表示“自從2008年以來”，是一段持續(xù)至今的時間，句子需用現(xiàn)在完成時；結(jié)合選項，故選D。9.Chinesetea________tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國茶每年被運往世界各地?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。Chinesetea與send構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，表示“中國茶被運往”。再結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，本題應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone。故選C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.A.whereyouboughttheshoes B.wheredidyoubuytheshoesC.whereyouwillbuytheshoes D.wherewillyoubuytheshoes【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪里買的鞋子嗎？——當然，我在學(xué)校旁邊的店里買的?？疾橘e語從句。whereyouboughttheshoes你在哪里買的鞋子，陳述語序，一般過去時；wheredidyoubuytheshoes你在哪里買的鞋子，疑問語序，一般過去時；whereyouwillbuytheshoes你要去哪里買鞋子，陳述語序，一般將來時；wherewillyoubuytheshoes你要去哪里買鞋子，疑問語序，一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B、D項；主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)答語“Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.”可知，賓語從句的動作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，故排除C項。故選A。二、完形填空每題1.5分，共12分。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。FindingtheAwesomenessMyfamilyhadn’tdoneanythingdifferentforlong.Sowhenmyauntinvitedustoherfarmforaspringcelebrationlastmonth,IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtomakesomespecialcupcakes.Onthatday,everythingwentwrong.FirstwehadtowaitforTedtofindhisshoes.Onthehalfway,wehadtogobacktothehouseasMom____11____herwalletathome.Then,wedrovefartofindarestroomforIndi.Afterthat,myparentsdecidedtotakeashortcut,whichendedupturningintoalongcut!Weweredrivingforeveronawindingroadwhenourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise.“Sorry,”saidmymom.“Wehavetopulloverandcallroadsideservice.”“Don’tworry,”saidDad.“I’msure____12____willcomesoon.”Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.“We’regoingto____13____everything!”saidTed.Ijustsighed(嘆氣).“Lookonthebrightside,”saidDad.“Ourcarcouldn’thavepickeda____14____placetobreakdown.”Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass,withstrongtreesastheirguards.Momgotthepicnicblanketout.“Howaboutwalkingovertothatwildflowerfieldandhaveourown____15____?”Atfirst,wekidsweren’texactlyjumpingupanddownabouttheidea.Butaswelookedaround,coolthingsstartedhappening.“Hey!”Indisaid.“Thishugebutterfly____16____onmyknee!She’ssobeautiful.”“Look!”Mompointedattwocuterabbitshappilyeatinggrass.“We’renottheonlyoneswhothinkthisisagoodspotfora____17____.”Justthen,wenoticedhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetreesandflewintotheskyinthemostamazingpatterns!“Wow!That’sthemostmagicalthingI’veeverseen!”saidTed.Finally,wedidn’tmakeittothefarm,andweatemycupcakes—theyweresodelicious!Sometimesyoucangetdiscouraged,butdonotgiveup!Trytostay____18____towhat’shappeningaroundyou!Youmightjustdiscoverunexpectedawesomenessrightunderyournose!11.A.cleaned B.left C.found D.threw12.A.chance B.help C.challenge D.surprise13.A.miss B.regret C.risk D.waste14.A.quieter B.safer C.wider D.prettier15.A.celebration B.discussion C.collection D.tradition16.A.hid B.landed C.speeded D.woke17.A.game B.meeting C.picnic D.party18.A.true B.kind C.close D.open【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人想去阿姨家慶祝新年，沒想到車壞在了半路，于是他們充分地享受了這次意外帶給他們的快樂?！?1題詳解】句意：半路上，我們不得不回家，因為媽媽把錢包落在家里了。cleaned打掃；left遺忘；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；threw拋。根據(jù)語境以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查leftsth+地點“把某物落在某地”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我相信很快就會有人來幫忙。chance機會；help幫忙；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；surprise驚奇。下文的句子“Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.”談到了help，可知空格上應(yīng)該填help，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們會錯過一切的。miss錯過；regret后悔；risk冒險；waste浪費。根據(jù)上文的句子“Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.”（事實上，援助根本沒有到來）可知，因為想去阿姨家慶祝新年，援助沒來，這樣會錯過所有的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的車拋錨的地方再漂亮不過了。quieter更安靜的；safer更安全的；wider更寬的；prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass,withstrongtreesastheirguards”可知，車拋錨的地方景色很漂亮。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：走到那片野花地里，我們自己慶祝一下怎么樣？celebration慶祝；discussion討論；collection收集；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)文中的句子“Momgotthepicnicblanketout”以及“Finally,wedidn’tmakeittothefarm”可知，他們走到那片花海去慶祝。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：這只巨大的蝴蝶落在我的膝蓋上。hid隱藏；landed降落；speeded加速；woke醒來。根據(jù)句意以及句中的“onmyknee”可知，蝴蝶落在了膝蓋上。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：并不是只有我們認為這里是野餐的好地方。game游戲；meeting會議；picnic野餐；party聚會。根據(jù)文中的句子“Momgotthepicnicblanketout”（媽媽把野餐毯子拿了出來）可知，這里是野餐的好地方。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：試著對周圍發(fā)生的事情保持開放的心態(tài)。true真實的；kind善良的；close（時間上、空間上）接近；open打開的。根據(jù)上文的故事可知，試著對你周圍發(fā)生的事情保持開放的心態(tài)，你可能會在你的眼皮底下發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的驚人之處。故選D。三、閱讀理解每題2分，共26分。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。[A]Ifyouwanttoenjoyfunholidays,lookatthesefestivals.ChocolateCakeDayChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.Herearesomewaystocelebrateit.Havechocolatecakeforallyourmeals.Bakeachocolatecakeandbringitwithyoutoschoolandshareitwithyourteachersandfriends.FestivalofSleepDayTakeabreakonJanuary3byjuststayinginbedthewholedaylong.Hereishowpeoplecelebrateit.Getintocomfortableclothes,lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.Acleanbedandatemperature-controlledenvironmenthelpyouhaveagoodsleep.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDayOnDecember8,youcanpretendtotravelinthepastorinthefuture.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Hostapastpartybychoosingapastdateanddesignthepartyaroundclothing,foodandthelanguageofthatperiod.Getdressedlikesomeonefromthepastorfuture.SpeakoldEnglishorLatinoranyotherancientlanguagewhenaskedwhyyouaredressedthewayyouare.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDayDiscoveryouruniquetalentandcelebrateitonNovember24.Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Herearesomeways.Hostatalentshowatschooloramongyourfriendsandgivethemachancetoshowofftheirskills.Makeavideoofyourtalentandpostitonavideosharingwebsite.19.WhendopeoplecelebrateChocolateCakeDay?A.OnJanuary3. B.OnJanuary27. C.OnNovember24. D.OnDecember8.20.TocelebrateFestivalofSleepDay,wecan________.A.stayinbedthewholedaylong B.makeavideoandpostitonlineChaveapieceofcakebeforesleeping D.getdressedlikesomeonefromthepast21.Whichfestivaloffersusachancetoshowourattitudetowardslife?A.ChocolateCakeDay. B.FestivalofSleepDay.C.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay. D.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDay.【答案】19.B20.A21.C【分析】本文主要介紹了四個有趣的節(jié)日以及慶祝方式。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.”可知，巧克力蛋糕節(jié)在1月27日慶祝，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getintocomfortableclothes,lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.穿上舒適的衣服，躺在床上，想出來的時候才出來，”可知，在睡眠日可以整天躺在床上。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay，Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.慶祝你獨特的才能日。我們獨特的才能造就了我們，也展現(xiàn)了我們對生活的態(tài)度?！笨芍?，慶祝你獨特的才能日為我們提供了展示生活態(tài)度的機會。故選C。[B]JaniereadtheinvitationtoaHalloweenpartyfromManuella,tryingtomakesureshehadnotreceiveditbymistake.“Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty,Manuella,”JaniesaidtoManuellawhenshesawher.“Oh.Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass,ormymomwouldn’tletmehaveit,”Manuellatoldher.“I’mlookingforwardtoit,”Janiereplied,hopingshedidnotsoundashurtasshefelt.“Isitallrighttoweartheclothesthatwewearfortheschoolparty?”“Idon’tcarewhatyouwear,Janie.”“Whoareyougoingtodressas,Manuella?”Janieasked.“Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”“Well,thankyouagain,Manuella.”“Yeah.Whatever,”Manuellareplied.Onherwayhome,JaniekepttryingtothinkofanytimeshehadbeenmeantoManuella.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren,“DidIdoanythingthatmadeManuellaunhappy?”“Itisn’tanythingyou’vedone,”Karenanswered.“It’swhoyouare.Manuellausedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.Butnowtheythinkyouare.She’shurtandfrustrated(沮喪的).Sheseesherselfasyourenemy.”“Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend.Ihavetogetherbackintothespotlight.”ThenJaniegotanidea.Itwasthepartytime.WhenJaniegottoManuella’shouse,ManuellawasshockedbecauseJaniewasdressedlikeher.“But,why?”askedManuella.“Weweretoldtodresslikesomeoneweadmire.”“Idid.Manuella,youdon’tknowhowpretty,smartandtalentedyouare.I’dliketobeyourfriend.Willyouletme?”“Ifyoucanforgivemeforbeingsojealousandmeantoyou.I’msorry,Janie.I’dbehappytohaveyou.”22.WhydidManuellainviteJanietoherparty?A.BecauseJanielikedpartiesandaskedtojoinin. B.BecauseJaniewasthemostpopulargirlinherclass.C.BecauseManuellawantedtomakefriendswithJanie. D.BecauseManuellawasaskedtoinviteeveryoneinherclass.23.HowdidJaniefeelwhenshefoundManuellawasmeantoher?A.Shockedbuthopeful. B.Hurtandconfused.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Disappointedandangry.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManuellaandJaniebecamefriendsatlast. B.ManuellawasthepersonKarenadmiredmost.C.Janiewasdressedlikeherbestfriendatschool. D.Janiefoundawaytomakeherselfpopularagain.【答案】22.D23.B24.A【分析】本文主要講述了珍妮和曼努埃拉通過一場萬圣節(jié)聚會最后變成朋友的故事。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對話部分“Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass,ormymomwouldn’tletmehaveit”可知曼努埃拉邀請珍妮參加聚會是因為她媽媽叫她邀請班里所有的孩子，故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“shedidn’tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren”及第五段“Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend”可知珍妮是比較困惑和受傷的，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Idid.Manuella,youdon’tknowhowpretty,smartandtalentedyouare.I’dliketobeyourfriend...I’msorry,Janie.I’dbehappytohaveyou”可知最后她們兩人成為了朋友，故選A。[C]Atypicalexampleofamorningpersonisthoughttobesomeonewhowakesupnaturallyat6am,exercises,hasbreakfastandisreadyforaproductivedayatworkby9am.Whereasaneveningpersonhatestogetupearlyinthemorningandfeelsmoreproductiveintheevening.What’sbehindthedifferentchronotypes(睡眠類型)?Researchershaveanalyzed(分析)therelationshipbetweenchronotypesandpersonalitytraits.Alargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionnairesabouttheirsleeptimingsandpersonality.Opinionsontheparticipants’personalityfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerealsocollected.Inthisway,researcherswereabletoseetherelationshipsbetweensleepandpersonality.Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousness(認真盡責(zé))andlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.Theywenttobedandgotoutofbedearlier.Theyalsofoundthatlessstraightforwardandexcitement-searching,yetmoreself-disciplined(自律的)peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes,too.Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.First,personalitytraitsmayinfluencepeople’spreferencesfordifferentsocialactivities,whichinturn,mayinfluencewhattimepeoplegotobed.Forexample,peoplewholikesearchingforexcitementmightgotoconcertsandbarsmoreoften,whichmaykeepthemuplateratnight.Thesecondpossiblewayisthroughactivedecisionspeoplemakeregardingtheirsleep.Moreself-disciplinedpeoplemakedecisionstosleepearlierasahealthylifestylechoice.Otherresearchhasshownpeoplehighinself-disciplineavoidbehaviorsthatareharmfultotheirhealth.“Althoughpersonalitytraitsgothroughlittlechangeovertime”ProfessorAnuRealo,oneoftheresearchers,says,“ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent,moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself-control.”Eveningpeoplewhotypicallyexperienceworsehealthcouldlearntogotobedearlier,orregularlyturnoffthelightsatearlierhours,whichmightleadtofallingasleepearlierandbetterhealth.25.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohaveanearlierchronotype?A.Peterwhooftenmakesmistakesinhisworkandfailstoreportontime. B.Tomwhoenjoysgoingtodifferentconcertsandpartiestomakefriends.C.Janewhogoesrunningforanhoureverydayandhardlyevereatsjunkfood. D.Marywhoispopularatschoolandpreferstotellothersherthoughtsdirectly.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?AThepurposeoftheresearch. B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Theprogressintheresearchmethod. D.Theanalysisoftheresearchfindings.27.WhydoesthewritermentionProfessorAnuRealo’swordsinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowdifferentpersonalitytraitsinfluencepeople’ssleeptimings. B.Todiscusswhyamorningpersonismorepopularthananeveningperson.C.Tostressregularlyturningoffthelightsatearlierhoursisveryimportant. D.Toshowsleepingpatternscouldbechangedbyincreasingself-discipline.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PersonalityTraits:ConnectionstoYourSleepTiming B.ArePersonalityTraitsBecomingYourWorstEnemy?C.PersonalityTraits:PossibleSolutionstoYourProblems D.ArePersonalityTraitsChangingYourWaysofThinking?【答案】25C26.D27.D28.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹性格特質(zhì)與睡眠類型的關(guān)系，以及性格特質(zhì)如何影響個人的睡眠類型?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousnessandlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.”可知，早起類型的人具有高認真盡責(zé)、低開放特質(zhì)。選項C“Jane每天跑步一小時，從來不吃垃圾食品”，符合該特質(zhì)。故選C。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.”可知，本段主要講述“性格特質(zhì)影響睡眠類型的兩種解釋方式”。選項D“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的分析”，符合本段主旨大意。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent,moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself-control.”可知，通過提高自律，可以改變睡眠類型。故選D。【28題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹性格特質(zhì)與睡眠類型的關(guān)系，以及性格特質(zhì)如何影響個人的睡眠類型。選項A“性格特質(zhì)：與你的睡眠時間有關(guān)”，最能體現(xiàn)本文標題。故選A。[D]ADairyQueenmanagerstoodupforablindman.Theblindmandroppeda$20bill,andawomanpickeditupandpocketedit.Seeingthat,themanagerthrewheroutoftherestaurantandthenhandedtheman$20fromhisownpocket.HisgoodactmadeheadlinesontheInternet.Itmaynotbetotallynew,butpublicattentiondoesseemtobeattractedthesedaysbyordinary(普通的)people,whomakeextraordinarymoral(道德的)decisions.MimiDrumwright,aprofessorfromUniversityofTexas,says,“Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.Thereportsofthegoodactsprobablywillbegetmoregoodacts,andthatisagoodthing.Already,countlessstrangershavebeenpayingitforwardwith$20totheDairyQueenmanager.”Someexperts,however,questionifairingthiskindof“good”newsisactuallygood.Theysaytheremaybeadownsidetooverplayingit.“Theydiddotherightthing.Butheroic?Ithinknot.Theyhadthedutytodowhattheydid.Itwasnotaboveandbeyondthecallofduty,”saysprofessorPeterMadsenfromCarnegieMellon.Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary,expertssay,itsendsadangerousmessage.“Idoworryaboutacultureinwhichpeoplearegivingselvescreditfornothavingdoneterriblethings.Itsetsareallylowstandardforwhatittakestobeagoodperson,”saysprofessorDanielEffronfromLondonBusinessSchool.Hethinkspraisingpeopleforwhathecalls“theimmoralroadnottaken”couldactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect.Whendo-goodersaretoohighlypraised,itmeansthatthey’refargreaterthantherestofus.Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens,unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.Moredisappointingly,theywon’tfeelbadwhenbehavinglikethis.So,itsuggeststhatmostpeopleareselfishandself-serving,andtherefore,it’sOKifthey’reselfishandself-serving.Others,however,arguethatthereasonwhythesestoriesareseenasunusualisnotthatwedevalue(貶低)ourselves.Theysuggestwedevaluetheseparticulardo-gooders.Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.29.Theunderlinedword“beget”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.putoff B.workout C.leadto D.cutdown30.“Adangerousmessage”mentionedbyexpertsinParagraph5mightsuggest________.A.peoplewillfeelupsetwhentheydoanythingimmoral B.peoplewillthinkitnormalnottoofferhelptothoseinneedC.peoplewon’tbepunishedevenifhavingdoneterriblethings D.peoplewon’tbeafraidofgettingintotroublewhengivingahand31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.thereportsofgoodactscanhavelittleinfluenceonothers B.devaluingourselvesiswhyweseeordinarystoriesasunusualC.ordinarygoodactsmakeheadlinesbecauseofpeople’sselfishnature D.praisingpeoplefordoingtherightthingproperlyshouldbeencouraged【答案】29.C30.B31.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們對于普通人做好事被極力宣傳的不同看法?！?9題詳解】.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前句“Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.”由這是一種鼓勵善良的故事，可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：好的行為會引導(dǎo)更多好的行為，故下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“引導(dǎo)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary,expertssay,itsendsadangerousmessage.和Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens,unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.”可知，專家在第5段中提到的“危險信息”可能是暗示人們會認為不向需要幫助的人提供幫助是正常的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.”可推斷出，作者可能同意應(yīng)該鼓勵贊揚做正確事情的人。故選D。四、閱讀表達每題2分，共10分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DoctorsUseScientificToolstoRepairMuseum’sArtworksTheconservators(修復(fù)員)attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumarecalled“artdoctors”.Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.However,unlikeregulardoctors,theirpatientsnevershout“ouch”.“WeX-rayarttoseehowit’smadeandpractisepreventativecare,”saidAmberKerr,theheadofconservation.“Andifsomething’sbroken,wefixit.”Kerrisoneofthesevenconservatorswhoworkinthemuseum’sLunderConservationCenter.Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry’sfirstconservationlab.Beforethen,museumshidpiecesthatdidn’tlooktheirbestandrepairedthembehindthescenes.Inthespiritofsharing,themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabsonthethirdfloor.Onarecentafternoon,LeahBright,anobjectsconservator,wascaringfortwoartpiecesatherworkstation.Apieceofamassivesculpture(大型雕塑)wasunderamicroscope.Shepointedoutholesinasmallpartofthealuminumfoil(鋁箔)thatcoveredtheartwork.“Hereisthedamage.Wewillrecorditandtrytostopit,”shesaid.TheotheritemwasastonesculptureofVenuswithtwobrokenlegs.Oneofitsownershadtriedtofixthelegswithmetalsticksandglue,butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback-and-forthatthejoints.“Itwasnotsafe,”Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing,theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller.Theyalsousedthepainttheymixedtomatchthecolorofthesculpture.Inanotherroom,KearaTeeter,apaintingconservator,wasworkingontwoworksfromWilliamHJohnson’sFightersforFreedomseries.Thepaintingsarepartofatravellingexhibit.It’splannedtoreachitsfirststop,SouthCarolina,inJanuary.Teeterwaspreparingthemforthejourneybyretouchingareaswheresmallpiecesofthepainthadcomeoffandaddingglasstotheframetoprotecttheworksfromhumidity,dirt,heat,etc.32.Whyaretheconservatorsatthemuseumcalled“artdoctors”?33.WhendidLunderConservationCenteropen?34.Whatdoesthemuseuminvitevisitorstodointhespiritofsharing?35.WherewillthepaintingsrepairedbyTeeterfirstbeexhibitedinJanuary?36.Whatqualitydoyouthinktheconservatorsatthemuseumshouldhave?【答案】32.Becausetheyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.33.In2006.34.Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabs.35.SouthCarolina.36.Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.【分析】本文介紹了史密森美國藝術(shù)博物館用科學(xué)技術(shù)修復(fù)藝術(shù)品。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats”可知，他們使用科學(xué)工具來修復(fù)博物館的藝術(shù)品，并且經(jīng)常穿著白色的實驗服，所以被稱為藝術(shù)醫(yī)生，故填Becausetheyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry’sfirstconservationlab”可知，該中心于2006年開業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)n2006.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthespiritofsharing,themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabsonthethirdfloor.”可知，本著分享的精神，博物館邀請游客觀看修復(fù)員在三樓玻璃墻實驗室修復(fù)藝術(shù)品，故填Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabs.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“It’splannedtoreachitsfirststop,SouthCarolina,inJanuary”可知，修復(fù)的油畫將在一月份首次在南卡羅來納州展出，故填SouthCarolina.【36題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats”以及“butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback-and-forthatthejoints.“Itwasnotsafe,”Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing,theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller”可知，他們應(yīng)該勤奮、細心。故填Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.五、文段表達37.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語社團的負責(zé)人，你校將在本月為外國交換生舉辦一次“指尖上的中國”傳統(tǒng)文化體驗活動（Hands-onExperienceofTraditionalChineseCulture)。請你用英語寫一則活動推送，介紹該活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容和意義。提示詞語：mooncake,Chineseclayart,make,symbol,spread提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheactivity?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●Whyistheactivity