【高考專題輔導(dǎo)】2023高考英語(山東專用)專題檢測卷(二十一)-閱讀理解-Word版含解析

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測卷(二十一)閱讀理解(建議用時:25分鐘)A體裁議論文題材禽流感的防治詞數(shù)373Tiredness,coughing,arunnynoseandasorethroat—amongallsicknessesthereisprobablynonemorecommonthantheflu,whichweallgetnowandthen.However,birdfluisacompletelydifferentstory.Tenyearsago,theH5N1birdflusweptacross15countries,includingChina,withsufferersreportingchestpain,difficultybreathing,feverandseverecoughing.Morethan600peoplewereinfected,andabout60percentdied.NowanothertypeofbirdfluhitShanghaiandthreeneighboringprovinces,andthistimethevirusiscalledH7N9.BytheafternoonofApril11,thenewvirushadtakenninelivesoutof35infected,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.The“H〞and“N〞inthevirus’namereferstotwokindsofproteinsonthesurfaceofthevirus.Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation(變異).Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern,〞MalikPeiris,virologist(病毒學(xué)家)attheUniversityofHongKong,toldNaturemagazine.TaketheSARSepidemic(傳染病)10yearsagoasanexample.Thevirusbehindthediseaseisthoughttohavejumpedtohumansfromanimals.Theviruswasacomplete“stranger〞tohumanbodies,whichhadn’tdevelopedanimmunityagainstit.ButthereissomethingmoreaboutthenewH7N9birdflu.UnliketheH5N1birdflu,whichcausesseveresicknessinbirds,theH7N9hasbeenevolvingundertheradar(悄悄地)sinceittravelsbetweenbirdswithoutcausingnoticeableillness.Thatmakesitdifficulttokeeptrackofthedisease.Thegoodnewsisthatthere’ssofarnosignthatthevirusisspreadingfrompersontoperson.Butsincethereisnovaccineforthediseaseyet,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsthatyouwashyourhandsaftermeetingwithsickpeopleandbeforeandafteryoueatorpreparefood,andtheyalsosuggestavoidingcontactwithbirdsortheireggs.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.TheH5N1birdfluturnedouttohavesomethingtodowiththeSARSepidemic.B.Morethan600peopleacrosstheworlddiedfromtheH5N1birdflutenyearsago.C.Mostofthemutationsoftheproteinsinthebirdfluvirusareharmfultobothbirdsandhumans.D.Thename,H7N9birdflu,showsthattherehavebeennewmutationsoftheproteinsinthevirus.2.WiththeexampleoftheSARSepidemicinParagraph5,theauthorintendsto.A.introducewheretheSARSviruscamefromB.informusoftheharmfuleffectsoftheSARSepidemictenyearsagoC.showthehorribleeffectsananimalinfluenzaviruscanhaveonceitspreadstohumansD.comparethedifferencesbetweentheSARSepidemicandtheH7N9birdflu3.WhatmakestheH7N9birdflumorefrighteningthantheH5N1birdfluaccordingtothetext?A.Itcancauseseveresicknessinbirds.B.Itcanspreadfrompersontoperson.C.Itaffectsagreaternumberofbirds.D.Itdoesn’tsickenbirdsandthuscanspreadunnoticed.4.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodotoprotectthemselvesagainsttheH7N9birdflu?a.Togetvaccinatedforthedisease.b.Tokeepawayfrombirdsandtheireggs.c.Tostopeatingchickensandducks.d.Toavoidmeetingwithsickpeople.e.Towashhandsthoroughlyandregularly.A.a,bB.c,dC.b,eD.a,eB(2023·寧夏模擬)體裁記敘文題材第一次歐洲旅行詞數(shù)326AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhavevividmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisotherwisescaredofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(萊茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IwasinasombremoodontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday,IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral,forme,hasalwaysbeenanordeal(terribleandpainfulexperience).FlyingonLufthansa,however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.5.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India. B.Canada. C.Belgium. D.Germany.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnarebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais.A.acityinIndia B.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompany D.atravelagency8.Theunderlinedword“sombre〞inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“〞.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.enjoyableC(2023·廈門模擬)體裁說明文題材介紹有趣的網(wǎng)站詞數(shù)365Thankstotheinterwebs,wecanclickandclickandhaveagoodlaugh!We’llhaveeverythingyouneedtohowllikeamonkeyandbarklikeaseal.So,clickon,intemauts,andbeready!1.Cracked.comCracked.comtracesitsoriginstotheprintmagazineCracked,whichstartedin1958.ButCrackedhassoongrowntobecomethemostpopularcomedysiteontheInternet,drawingoverabillionviewsin2023.Thewebsitealsorunsinawiderange,featuringphotoeditingcontests,sketchesandfilms,andreadercontests.Forlaughs,Cracked.comisyourone-stopshop!2.FunnyorDieAnywebsiteownedbyWillFerrellwouldalreadybeintherunning—butthedebutvideo,TheLandlord,madeFunnyorDieamust-clickwebsite.FunnyorDiealsomanagestoremainfreshandinterestingbybeingsointeractive,allowviewerstochoosewhichvideosstayandwhichonesdie.Thewebsitehasevenmadethebigtime,partneringwithHBO(HomeBoxOffice)inahopefullyplentifulcombinationofthemindsbetweenthebestthatTVandtheInternetbothhavetooffer.3.CollegeHumorWehavetroublesittingdownfor90seconds,muchless90minutes!CollegeHumorseemsincrediblyskillfulatcateringto(迎合)suchanADD-riddledaudience.LikeFunnyorDie,CollegeHumormadeittothebigtime,thoughtheCollegeHumorShowonlyranforasingleseasononMTV.ThesitealsoservesasthebigsalesstoreforT-shirts,whichanswersthequestion,“WherecanIfindaHoneyBadgerT-shirt?〞4.9GAGYouknowthoseblackandwhitephotosyou’vebeenseeingalloveryourFacebookfeed?Well,ifyoueverwonderedwheretheycamefrom,thenyouneedlooknofurtherthan9GAG!Andifyou’relookingtodosometerriblylightreadingwiththeclickofafinger,then9GAGisyourbestbet.Relativelynewtothegame,9GAG’sviewercontributionsandinteractionslooktomakeitanInternetplayerforsometimetocome.Thereyouhaveit,top4comedywebsites.Everylastoneisworthafewlaughtersandagoodmanyclicks.9.WhatcausesthewebsiteFunnyorDietoenjoygreatersuccess?A.Beinginteractivewithviewers.B.ProducingthevideoTheLandlord.C.ClosepartnershipwithHBO.D.WillFerrell’sgoodmanagement.10.Theunderlinedphrase“ADD-riddledaudience〞mayrefertothepeoplewho.A.areskilledatproducinghumorB.arecrazyaboutHoneyBadgerT-shirtsC.takeagreatinterestinfunnyMTVD.havetroublestayingfocusedforacertaintime11.Ifyouarecreativewithblack-and-whitephotoeffects,youmaygofor.A.Cracked.com B.FunnyorDieC.CollegeHumor D.9GAG12.WhichstatementisTRUEofthefourwebsites?A.ViewerparticipationsmakeFunnyorDieand9GAGappealing.B.WillFerrellhasafinalsayindecidingwhichvideotostay.C.Cracked.combecamethemostvisitedhumorwebsitesin1958.D.CollegeHumoronlycollectsaprogramof90seconds.【拓展訓(xùn)練】1.閱讀B篇文章,寫出以下單詞的含義。(1)thoroughlyadv._________(2)sombreadj. _________(3)longtodo _________2.閱讀B篇文章,思考以下問題。Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?_____________________________________________

答案解析【文章大意】新一波禽流感疫情來襲,你該如何應(yīng)對?1.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。A項文中沒有提及,B項提到的600多人是感染theH5N1birdflu的人數(shù),死亡人數(shù)為這一人數(shù)的60%,也就是不到400人;由第四段的“Mostofthemutationsonlyaffectbirds,suchaschickensandpigeons,anddon’tnormallyspreadtohumans.〞可以推知C項不對;由第四段的“Anychangeofthenumbersofthetwoproteinsindicatesanewmutation.〞可推知D項正確。2.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。這里列舉SARS的例子是為了說明本段首句談到的“Anytimeananimalinfluenzaviruscrossestohumans,itisacauseforconcern〞,而本段又是進一步說明上一段最后一句話“Butoncetheydo,theresultscanbedisastrous.〞,所以C項為正確答案。3.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,H7N9禽流感與H5N1禽流感不同的是它不會在禽類間導(dǎo)致明顯的疫情,這使得它的傳播不容易被及時發(fā)現(xiàn),故答案為D。4.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知,專家建議人們勤洗手,盡量防止接觸禽類以及禽類下的蛋,所以C項為正確答案。最后一段提到了現(xiàn)在還沒有針對H7N9禽流感的疫苗,故a不對。c,d文中沒有提及?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者給我們講述了他第一次去歐洲的難忘旅行。5.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句以及最后一段“Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeoverseas〞可分析,作者生活的國度是印度(India)。6.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。A項錯在與事實“和父母雙親一起去的〞不符;