2021年江蘇高三三模英語試卷

2021年江蘇高三三模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第21~23題7.5分（每題2.5分）

2019-2020學(xué)年9月湖北武漢洪山區(qū)湖北省水果湖高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考第21~23題6分

2019-2020學(xué)年9月湖北武漢武昌區(qū)武漢中學(xué)月考第21~23題6分

2019-2020學(xué)年9月湖北宜昌夷陵區(qū)夷陵區(qū)東湖高中高三上學(xué)期月考第21~23題6分

2019~2020學(xué)年9月湖北武漢洪山區(qū)武漢市洪山高級中學(xué)（武漢外國語學(xué)校光谷分校）高三上學(xué)期

月考（A篇）第21~23題6分

NoteTaking

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formalaccommodation.

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registeredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.

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instructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASin

recruitingvolunteernotetakers.

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YourAccommodationinformation.

(1)Notetakingisavailabletostudents.

A.lackinginconfidence

B.withlossofearnings

C.losinginterestinstudy

D.withconcentrationproblems

(2)Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?

A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.

B.Recordsoftheiracademicperformance.

C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.

D.Accountoftheirrequirements.

(3)WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?

A.Askforthenotetaking.

B.Applytobeavolunteer.

C.Offernotestaken.

D.Learntotakenotes.

2、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第24?27題10分(每題2.5分)

ChrisMazdzerwonasilvermedalinamen'sluge(無舵雪橇)singleseventat2018Pyeongchang

WinterOlympics,RO.Korea—equalingthebestfinisheverforanymemberoftheUSOlympiclugeteam.

Intheluge,competitorslieflat,feetfirst,onasmallsled(雪橇).Theycantravelaroundanicytrackat

speedsupto140kilometresanhour.Theriderscontrolthesled'sspeedbychangingthepositionoftheir

feetorbymovingtheirshoulders.

SowhydidtheUSlugeteamwinamedalatthePyeongchangOlympics?Mostcreditmustgoto

ChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintense

training.ButanotherreasonforMazdzer'ssuccesscouldhavebeenthe3Dprintingtechnology,whichhis

teamusedtomakeitsequipment.

Theterm3Disshortforthreedimensional,meaninganobjectwithlength,widthandheight.In3D

printing,3Dmodelsarefirstcreatedasfiles,ordocuments,onacomputer.Theprinterthenusesa

substance(物質(zhì))likeplasticormetaltocreatephysicalobjects.Theprocessinvolvesmakingonelayer

ofmaterialatatimeuntiltheobjectsreachfullform.

TheUSlugeteamworkedwithanAmericancompanycalledStratasysonthedesigningand

manufacturingprocessforthesleds.First,thecompanymadeascan,orimage,ofthebodyofevery

memberofthelugeteam.Then,3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds(模

子)intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.Theprocessofdesigningandtoolingsledpartsishighly

complexandcantakeseveralweeks.OfficialsfromtheUSlugeteamsay3Dprintingcangreatlysimplify

theprocess,speedinguptheproductionofparts.

JonOwen,saystheuseof3Dprintinghasmadetheteammorecompetitive."Ithelpstheteam

continuouslyadjustdesignsandrunthesledsonthetrackmuchfasterthantraditionalprocesses,Mhesaid.

Headdedthatthetechnologyalsoprovidesawaytoperfectlyfiteachridertothesled,whilecutting

productiontimeandcosts.

(1)WhatmainlycontributedtoMazdzer'swinningthemedal?

A.Hisowngreatefforts.

B.Hisusinganewtechnique.

C.Thecooperationwithhislugeteam.

D.TheUSOlympiclugeteam，sencouragement.

(2)Tomakethesledsfortheteam,whatdidthecompanyhavetodo?

A.Tocreatetoolsformakingsledparts.

B.Totakesomephotosofthemembersfirst.

C.Tocreatemoldsaccordingtothemembers'bodies.

D.ToasktheOlympianstobepresentforseveralweeks.

(3)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat3Dprintingmostprobably.

A.savesplentyofcompetitors,trainingtime

B.helpscompetitorsachievetheirfullpotential

C.requiresgreatskillsofriderstofitthetrack

D.allowsriderstochangetheirsledscontinuously

(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.How3Dprintingusuallyworks.

B.Howwetakeadvantageof3Dprinting.

C.HowtheUSlugeteamperformedthisyear.

D.How3DprintinghelpedTeamUSgoforgold.

3、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第28?31題10分（每題2.5分）

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progress

indicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadtoabetterlife

andabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccept

technologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe"goodolddays'1,

efficiencycomeswithprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactone

anothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeople

milesaparttotalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,

suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.A

personalvisitcarrieswithittheadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthe

visitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessof

industrialisationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesand

productsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.

However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmaking

theseproducts.Forexample,manyhandicrafts（手工藝品）arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthis

meansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemand

mightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofindunique

designsoneachitem.

Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalysingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.In

fact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnew

technologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredfor

oldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeoftheinfluencethattechnologyhason

society.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople's

attitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviews

ofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past"iscreated.

(1)AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewilling

to.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

D.changewaysofliving

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gadgets"inParagraph2mean?

A.Tools.

B.Messages.

C.Barriers.

D.Skills.

(3)Howdoestheauthorexplain"efficiencycomeswithaprice*'?

A.Bydescribingaprocess.

B.Bymakingclassification.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

D.Byusingexamples.

(4)Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.People，sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

D.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

4、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第32?35題10分(每題2.5分)

2019-2020學(xué)年江蘇高三上學(xué)期期末

AT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart'sactivityanddetectsabnormalitiescouldhelpprotect

peopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneedsreplacing,hasbeen

developedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心、房顫動)，which

causesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.

AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it'sestimatedthatat

leastanother500,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.

Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumberofpeoplehaveno

ideathey'reilluntiltheysufferastroke.

DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG（心電圖）.ConventionalECGsaredoneina

hospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes（電極）todifferent

partsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonly

intermittently（間歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.

DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheirclothesto

trytopickupcardiac（心臟的）problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyourwaistbandandis

connectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,

hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest.

TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeand

canbeworn24hoursaday—meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormalrhythmsinthepatient's

heart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhicharestrategicallyplacedaroundthechestarea

totracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravelacrossthemainpartofyourbody.

TheelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-

shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.Thisconverts（轉(zhuǎn)換）

thedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththe

patient'sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient'sheartwithouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.

MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Cardioskincouldbean

importantdevelopmentforcardiologists."

（1）HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Lessthan0.5million.

B.Lessthan1million.

C.Atleast1.5million.

D.Atleast2million.

（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.

B.Thebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

(3)WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?

A.ToshowhowconvenienttheCardioskinT-shirtis.

B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient'sheart.

C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.

D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.

(4)WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?

A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.

B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.

C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.

D.Itcanspeeduptheprocessofdiagnosis.

二、七選五(本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)

5、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第36~40題12.5分(每題2.5分)

Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we'rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actually

wecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.

Doyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbefore

Christmas?1Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.

Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsay

somethinglike“Oneday,I*mgoingtobeanastronaut"?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisidea

andthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightnever

happen.2Weminimiseourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itis

okaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.

3Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecould

achievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we'dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeit

happeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewith

possibilitiesratherthanregrets.

Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.4Childrenspendalarge

amountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselfto

comeoutandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtime

laughing.__________5__________

A.Don，timaginethingscouldgowrong.

B.Wecanlearntoholda"cando〃attitude.

C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.

D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.

E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.

F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealisingit.

G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第41~55題15分（每題1分）

Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool.Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginhighschool

andIwasveryI.WhenIappliedforthejob,theytoldmethatIwastoo"young

and2However,sincetheyreallyneededateacher,theyhiredme.

Onthefirstday,agroupofboyswalkedintotheclassroom

laughing3andgivingeachotherhigh-fives.Itoldthemacoupleoftimesto

taketheir4asIwasstandinginfrontofthe

room5everyonetoarrive.AsIrepeateditforthethirdtime,oneoftheguys

lookedatmeintenselyandcontinuedto6.Hisfacewasfullofsurprise.Thenhe

lookedattheotherboysand7themtotaketheirseats.Ifeltkind

of8bythewayhelookedatme.

Later,IfoundouthisnamewasLandon.Hewas9totakeaforeign

languageinordertograduate.Landonwas[0oftheboysswimmingteamand

wasveryhandsome.

Timepassedquickly,andIhaddoneabout2monthsof11.Oneday,he

wasabsentforatestandhadtogoforamake-uptest.Igavehimthetestafterschool.Hesatdownquietly

and[2thetestforabout15minutes.Afterthathestoppedandstaredatme.I

askedhimwhatwaswrongandhisanswergavemea13.

"Miss.S,doesn'titbotheryouthattheguysmake14ofyou?”Fora

minuteIcouldnotfindananswer.

Iansweredsaying,nTheydon*tl5itandIdon*tmindit.Iknowtheyare

justjoking."

WecontinuedtotalkforsometimeuntilIrememberedhewassupposedtodohistestandIsaid,

"Finishyourtest,it'sgettinglate.n

A.anxiousB.nervousC.cautiousD.curious

A.interestedB.importantC.inexperiencedD.inaccurate

A.aloudB.politelyC.loudlyD.quietly

A.mannersB.booksC.bagsD.seats

A.callingonB.waitingforC.lookingatD.helpingwith

A.talkB.laughC.stareD.sleep

A.forcedB.toldC.forbadeD.assisted

A.encouragedB.embarrassedC.excited!）,scared

A.demandedB.allowedC.requiredD.advised

A.teacherB.coachC.helpD.head

A.planningB.trainingC.teachingD.working

A.workedonB.turnedtoC.leftforD.wentafter

A.delightB.successC.shockD.hope

A.useB.photoC.troubleD.fun

A.likeB.meanC.controlD.appreciate

四、語法填空（本大題共io小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

7、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第56~65題15分（每題1.5分）

2019~2020學(xué)年9月湖北武漢武昌區(qū)武漢中學(xué)月考第61~7。題15分

2019~2020學(xué)年9月湖北武漢洪山區(qū)武漢市洪山高級中學(xué)（武漢外國語學(xué)校光谷分校）高三上學(xué)期

月考第61~7。題15分

2020年吉林高三二模第41?50題15分

2019?2020學(xué)年9月湖北宜昌夷陵區(qū)夷陵區(qū)東湖高中高三上學(xué)期月考第61?70題15分

Whatmakestheseaturnredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie?Asfarbackasanyonecould

remember,theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947,scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswith

amicroscopicseaorganism(有機體)1(call)thedinoflagellate.

Thedinoflagellateissotiny26,000oftheseorganismsmaybe

containedin3singledropofwaterItstandsontheborderlinebetweenplant

andanimalinitsclassification,itproducesitsownfood,asplantsdo.Butit

moves4(free)andeatsotherorganisms,asanimalsdo.

Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonis

thenamegiventoallverysmall5(form)ofsealife.However,whentheair

andwater6(be)calmandwarm,dinoflagellatesmultiply

with7(amaze)sped.Thesurfaceofthewater

appears8(cover)witharedcarpet.

Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.

Beachesarenotfit9anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmay

become10(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishing

comestoastop.

Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea,theydie.Afteratime,theseareturns

tonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright,theredtidecomesagain.

五、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15分)

8、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第66題15分

假設(shè)你叫李華，是你新光中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席，你們校組織了英語劇比賽。學(xué)校委托你邀請附近

大學(xué)外教King先生來做評委。請你寫一封100字左右的邀請函。

內(nèi)容需包含以下幾點：

1.舉行英語劇的目的；

2.比賽的時間、地點等；

3.邀請外教當(dāng)評委；

4.聯(lián)系人：李華（手機……）

DearMr.King,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫（本大題共1小題，共25分）

9、【來源】2021年江蘇高三三模第67題25分

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

LastSundayafternoon,SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit'seastsidetohelp

himgetreadyforajobinterviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnextto

hisowner.Wethoughthe'dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimal

rescuegroupsbeforeandwethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledoverto

help.

Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog'snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheat

tohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.

That'swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininone

backyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthe

couldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewas

sufferingfromheatstroke（中暑）.Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowas

outofbreathquickly;hisdrool（口水）wasalsothick.Bosco'sownersaidshewantedtogivehimaway

becauseshedidn'thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew"home"becauseher

childrenhaveallergies（過敏癥）andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.

ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwas

clearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.At

onceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewas

beingrushedinandtheymustbereadytotrytheirbesttosavehim.

SandraandIwereeagertomeetupwithamanonDetroit'seastsidetohelphimgetreadyforajob

interviewthisweek.Butontheway,wespottedadoglyingneartheroadnexttohisowner.Wethought

he'dbeenhitbyacar.Myfriend,SandraAbrahamian,andIhadassistedanimalrescuegroupsbeforeand

wethoughttheremightbesomethingwecoulddo,sowequicklypulledovertohelp.

Hisowner,awomantoldusthedog'snameisBosco,andshewaswalkinghimoveramileintheheat

tohernewhome.ShesaidBoscowasanoutsidedogandnoonewouldgivehimaridetohernewplace.

That'swhensheandafrienddecidedtowalktheentireway.Hewasgoingfromalifeonachaininone

backyardtoanother.ShesaidBoscowashavingtroublebreathingalongtheway,buttheythoughthe

couldmakeit.Butjustablockawayfromtheirdestination,Boscofelldown.Wecouldtellhewas

sufferingfromheatstroke（中暑）.Shetoldushehadthrownupandcouldnolongerstand.Boscowas

outofbreathquickly;hisdrool（口水）wasalsothick.Bosco'sownersaidshewantedtogivehimaway

becauseshedidn'thavetimeforhim.Shesaidhewouldneverbeallowedintohernew"home"becauseher

childrenhaveallergies（過敏癥）andsheworriedhewoulddirtythecarpet.

ImadeacalltoKristinaRinaldiofDetroitDogRescuetoaskiftheycouldhelpBoscobecauseitwas

clearthathewasgoingtodiewithoutemergencycare.Toourhappiness,Rinaldisaidtheycouldhelp.At

onceshetoldthepeopleatOaklandVeterinaryReferralServicesthatadogwhichneededcriticalcarewas